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ICOS-INWIRE overview

ICOS-INWIRE overview. J.-D. Paris, P. Ciais , N. Schneider, C. Gerbig , H. Dolman, D. Papale, T . Vesala , A. Carrara , A. Lindroth , T . Warneke , and all the ICOS -INWIRE contributors. ICOS – Integrated Carbon Observing System

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ICOS-INWIRE overview

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  1. ICOS-INWIRE overview J.-D. Paris, P. Ciais, N. Schneider, C. Gerbig, H. Dolman, D. Papale, T. Vesala, A. Carrara, A. Lindroth, T. Warneke, and all the ICOS-INWIRE contributors

  2. ICOS – Integrated Carbon Observing System ESFRI Research Infrastructure for quantifying and understanding the greenhousegases budget of Europe and adjacent regions ICOS integratesterrestrial, atmospheric and oceanic observationsatvarious sites into a coherent, high-precisiondataset, managed by ThematicCenters. Long-term measurement networks dedicated to GHG: • 40 atmospheric stations • 40 ecosystem stations • 10 oceanship-lines

  3. ICOS facts & figures • 13 countries committedatministeriallevel, +2 joining • More than30researchlabsactivelyinvolved, 400+ scientists • Central facilities in France, Italy, Germany; HQ in Finland • Creationof Europeanlegalorganization ERIC: pre-submissionto EC in June • Providein-situ observations to deliver flux mapsat 10 km scaleweeklywithaccuracy <10-50 g C m-2 y-1 • Main parameters: CO2 and CH4 concentrations, CO2 EC fluxes • Operations: 20 years or more • Accuracy: compliant to international standards • Coverage: Europe and otherregions (Africa, Siberia, oceans)

  4. National carbon budgets with ICOS Kadygrov et al., 2013

  5. Atmospheric services: Greenhousegases >> http://www.gmes-atmosphere.eu

  6. Data requirements addressed by ICOS-INWIRE GMES In-Situ Component Data Requirements report 2010 GEO Carbon Strategy (2010) report. GEO, Group for Earth Observations Carbon task

  7. Main objectives of ICOS-INWIRE • Autonomous and robust GHG sensors systems • Develop and test new sensor systems for GHG flux and concentration measurementsin challenging/remote environments • Improved GHG tracer transport modelsthrough Boundary Layer Height data • develop new software to process LIDAR data operationally, • Transmit BLH to data assimilation systems • Enhance GHG data provision to GMES Atmosphere and Land modeling communities • NRT GHG data products, • elaborated delayed-mode products • from multiple data sources, including ICOS, TCCON and other networks • Convergence with space systems • develop a new fast–delivery (one month) data product from 4 European TCCON stations for GMES/MACC-II

  8. ICOS-INWIRE in its ecosystem GEO GCI Copernicus services Secured, timely data distribution Infrastructure Research Data Inter-operability Other observation networks R&D Robust designs Instrument manufacturers

  9. Enhanced operational capabilities of ICOS atmospheric network in-situ CO2, CH4 from 12 atmospheric sites delivered in NRT to GMES (MACC-II). • Improved GHG data processing and distribution • Adapted for GMES services, • compliant w/GEOSS data architecture • New variables: BLH, total column (GEO Carbon Strategy) • Total column integration with in-situ

  10. Enhanced operational capabilities of ICOSeddy covariance network surf Tin LMA EC vs ISBA, ORCHIDEE, CTESSEL Key ecosystem variables selection for GMES Land Core Service Element NRT data transmission and processing schemes optimization ICOS ecosystem database setup to serve GMES users & comply with GEOSS data architecture Definition of metrics to evaluate ecosystem variable assimilation in land surface models

  11. GHG data for reanalysis and forecast • Near real time data -> validation of forecast • Final data -> for re-analysis • Untilnowexperimental service, jitter, lots of trial-and-error • Usersalreadytook up & consideritwellestablished!

  12. Enhanceinteroperabilitywithother GHG networks • Assessthe compatibility requirementsof different GHG atmosphericnetworks (usinghigh-res. inverse modeling) • Network design assessment over Europe, toward maximum reduction of flux uncertainties • Ensurenetwork compatibility withother networks incl. TCCON • Validation of satellite GHG products (ESA-GHG-CCI) Posterioruncertainty(gC m-2 day-1) 14-day avg / 50 km res NEEduringJuly 2007 Kadygrov et al., 2013 Flux chamber, Hyytiälä

  13. Enhanceinteroperabilitywithother GHG networks http://www.genesi-dec.eu/search/ Interoperability through GEOSS data infrastructure will optimize the discoverability, accessibility and re-use of data Catalogue of metadata GENESI-DEC, here: collocating ICOS and SCIAMACHY data

  14. ICOS-INWIRE contributesto GEO • Automatic, robust, timely in-situ GHG data provision by ICOS to atmosphere and land services in Copernicus • Contribute to achievement of Task CL-02 Global Carbon Observation and Analysis: • Infrastructure (betterdata and enhancedinteroperability) • Science and technology (linkwithspace) • User engagement (network design, requirements) • Contribute to the WMO Global Atmospheric Watch (GAW) • GEOSS Common Infrastructure: Enablebrokeragesolutions for ICOS data • Submit data to WMO WDCGG -> GEOSS Data CORE

  15. Wrap up • ICOS is a EuropeanResearch Infrastructure to measurecarbongreenhousegases • Turning an emergingresearch infrastructure into an operationalenvironmental data provider is an heavytask • ICOS-INWIRE willenhancegreenhousegas data delivery by: • Developping more robust, connectedsensorsystems, • Establishing and implementingkeymethods for data transmission and processingatThematicCenters, • Ensuringinteroperability • ICOS-INWIRE seeks to betterconnect ICOS withitskeyusers in Copernicus, and GEOSS • Project juststartedand will last for 3 years

  16. Thank youwww.icos-inwire.lsce.ipsl.frjdparis@lsce.ipsl.fr The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme ([FP7/2007-2013]) under grant agreement n°313169

  17. Work breakdown: atmosphere and ecosystem strands

  18. LIDAR observations of boundary layer ALS300 CHM15K CL31 Potential for application to national LIDAR networks put in place by met agencies EG-Climet, ACTRIS 20/6/2009, MHD campaign Usingdifferentalgorithms Milroy et al., 2012

  19. WP2: Autonomous GHG atmospheric sensor ICOS-INWIRE <Meeting> <venue>, <date>

  20. WP4: Autonomous GHG ecosystem sensor systems

  21. Design and construction of the infrastructure Month 30:Demonstration with few sites Month 36: Draft of legal status & governance Month 36: Expenditure and ressource plan CarboEurope-IP Other research projects National networks Month 60: Final network assessment stations Implementation Plan Cristallisation phase National contributions Month 12: User survey and requirement, data providers, data handling strategy Month 24: Select atmospheric and ecosystem sensors Month 24:Decision on locations of Central facilities

  22. European carbon projects Basic research • CarboChange; GHG Europe; national programs • Ecosystems carbon balance • Integrated up scaling methods • COCOS, GEOCARBON • International cooperation • New global datasets; Synthesis; RECCAP • MACC-II; GEOLAND2; CARBONES • Carbon cycle data assimilation system • ESA-GCI • Exploitation of remote sensing data • ICOS, ICOS-INWIRE, InGOS, FixO3 • Flux towers, ocean and atmospheric infrastructure • IAGOS • Space agencies • New GHG missions, MERLIN, MicroCarb, ... Operational modelsGMES Operational In-situ observing system

  23. ICOS-INWIRE: the Concept

  24. The project consortium

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