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Shibboleth at the U of M

Shibboleth at the U of M. Christopher A. Bongaarts code-people June 2, 2011. CAH Retirement. CAH slated to go away in October 2011 Motivation: IPv6 compatibility Move to standards-based (SAML) solution CAH and Shib will do SSO between them until CAH is gone. What is Shibboleth?.

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Shibboleth at the U of M

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  1. Shibboleth at the U of M Christopher A. Bongaarts code-people June 2, 2011

  2. CAH Retirement • CAH slated to go away in October 2011 • Motivation: • IPv6 compatibility • Move to standards-based (SAML) solution • CAH and Shib will do SSO between them until CAH is gone

  3. What is Shibboleth? • Software project sponsored by Internet2 • Implements SAML Web SSO Profile • Two main packages: • Identity Provider (IdP – logs users in) • Service Provider (SP – uses login to do something useful)

  4. How does it work? • User visits application web site (SP) • SP redirects user to IdP with SAML AuthnRequest • IdP authenticates user, if necessary • IdP sends user back to SP with SAML AuthnResponse • Authentication Assertion (data about login) • Attribute Assertion (data about user)

  5. The Gory Details

  6. It’s like CAH… • User never gives credentials to SP • Additional attributes can be returned • Single sign-on

  7. It’s different than CAH… • No shared cookie • Allows non-umn.edu SPs • Logout works differently • SSO still requires a trip to the IdP • No free-for-all WEBCOOKIE method • More complex protocol – need more than cookies + HTTPS to integrate

  8. Our IdPs • OIT/IDM runs production and test IdPs • IdPs use production/test X.500 respectively • Federated with InCommon

  9. Integrating your application • Best strategy: use Shib SP • Requires Apache or IIS • Usually easier to front app with Apache than to directly embed SAML support in your app • Can protect files, directories, or locations via server config or .htaccess

  10. Integrating your application • Best strategy: use Shib SP • Lazy sessions allow unauthenticated browsing until login needed • Shib session can bootstrap app session • Standard builds available for Windows and several Linux distros • Preinstalled on OIT Red Hat Linux VMs

  11. Integrating your application • Install and configure the Shib SP • Careful – lots of knobs, few need turning • Choose an appropriate entityID (see wiki) • Export metadata (generate, then hand edit) • Submit an Access Request Form if you need nonpublic attributes • Ask us to add your metadata to our test IdP

  12. Integrating your application • Access attributes • Environment variables (Apache) • HTTP headers (IIS or Apache) • REMOTE_USER

  13. Converting from CAH to Shib • Shib SP is drop-in replacement for mod_cookieauth • sets REMOTE_USER • No ARF needed if you already get data from CAH • Apps requiring M Key can use AuthnContext to ask for and check for it

  14. Gotchas • Shib signs/encrypts assertions • Uses certs in metadata to carry keys • Shib ONLY looks at keys, not rest of cert • Ignores expiration • Doesn’t validate CA • These are NOT the same certs/keys used for your browser-facing HTTPS port (443)

  15. Gotchas • entityID looks like a URL but isn’t • It’s a URI, being used as a name • Handy to use as URL sometimes (metadata) • Use a domain you control to facilitate self-managed metadata someday

  16. Other SAML Implementations • simpleSAMLphp (PHP) • OIOSAML (Java) • ADFSv2 (gateway to WS-*) • Preferred method for Sharepoint 2010 • WIF SAML extension (for .NET apps) • MSDN blog entry: http://z.umn.edu/3n3 • OpenAM - formerly OpenSSO

  17. Federating your application • Lets your app allow users to log in from other places • Can do simple bilateral setups or get listed in a federation like InCommon (ask us) • Use a federatable identifier instead of Internet ID or umnDID for primary key • eduPersonTargetedID • eduPersonPrincipalName (ID+scope e.g. cab@umn.edu)

  18. Looking Ahead • Single logout support • User consent for attribute release • Self-managed metadata for departments

  19. Resources • U of M Shib wiki: https://wiki.umn.edu/ShibAuth • Official Shib wiki: https://wiki.shibboleth.net/confluence/display/SHIB2/Home • Shib mailing list: shibboleth-users@internet2.edu • Best place for general questions about Shib SP installation/configuration • Guy who wrote it usually responds within 15 minutes. Not sure when he eats or sleeps.

  20. Questions? • Identity Management - idm@umn.edu • Or call Chris at 5-1809

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