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A pacemaker device: Battery +Computer +Clock. Lead. Conduction system. Topic: Pacemakers. A device stimulating the heart to beat at the rate which is preset at the most effective for the patient who experienced bradycardia or cardiac arrest.
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A pacemaker device: Battery +Computer +Clock Lead Conduction system Topic: Pacemakers A device stimulating the heart to beat at the rate which is preset at the most effective for the patient who experienced bradycardia or cardiac arrest.
Problem identification at the Cardiology Dept. Too many emergency replacement of pacemakers in 2002-03 Cardio-vascular Surgery team (Ns., Clin. Tech., MD, )
Result of cause analysis of emergency replacement of PM Technical failure in predicting life of PM battery Pt. drop out from the follow-up Lead fracture Pareto chart
Pacemaker Patients New PG unable to checked by Mini-clinic Dropout Emergency operation Lead fracture Functional modification Shorter battery life Few information to Doctors Poor KM: Mini-clinic/Programmer Poor communication Poor follow-up for the Patients Poor follow-up for the Patients Dealers Medical Staff Fishbone diagram Root Cause Analysis
Seven countermeasures were implemented. 1..Conducting Pt surveillance 2..Improvement of Pt database 3..Opening PM clinic at OPD 4..Improveent in INFO share on Pts share among the staff 5...Promoting attendance of PTs to the follow-up sessions 6..Home visit for monitoring PM 7..Improvement of health message on PM
Activity 1 Surveillance on PM patients registered at the Dept. using questionnaire to the patients and the family members to know the present situation
Activity 2 Improvement of the database and its utilization
Activity 3 Opening PM clinic in OPD One afternoon session for PM patients in a week Using full-function programmer
Activity 4 Sharing INFO among staff on PM pts visiting the next PM clinic
Activity 5 Promoting better compliance to the recall / follow-up of the PM users by advance contact to the Pts by the staff
Activity 6 Conducting follow-up by house to house visit for the pts with restricted mobility With Programmer
Activity 7 Improvement of messages in the leaflet for PM users
Before TQM After TQM Before TQM After TQM Outcomes of the activities Increased Attendance rate in follow-up session Increase in frequency of full-functioned program- mer for monitoring PM
Courtesy to Iizuka Hospital Before TQM After TQM Target was achieved Rate of Emergency in PM replacement fell to be NIL (0) in 2003-04
For Standardization and sustainability 5W1H : Why, Who, When, Where, What,How