1 / 44

Paper-1 : EDUCATION IN EMERGING INDIA

Paper-1 : EDUCATION IN EMERGING INDIA. UNIT-3 : VALUE BASED EDUCATION (A) : (1) Concept of Value & Value Education (2) Characteristics of Value Education (B) : Democratic Citizenship & Secularism (1) Concept, Need and Characteristics

berit
Download Presentation

Paper-1 : EDUCATION IN EMERGING INDIA

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Paper-1 : EDUCATION IN EMERGING INDIA • UNIT-3 : VALUE BASED EDUCATION • (A) : (1) Concept of Value & Value Education (2) Characteristics of Value Education • (B) : Democratic Citizenship & Secularism (1) Concept, Need and Characteristics (2) Value Based School Activities • (C) : Scientific Attitude & International Understanding (1) Concept, Need and Characteristics (2) Value Based School Activities

  2. a[n. a[c. pT[l ki[l[j ai[f a[jy&k[Sn, Bil[j ri[D,aiN>d. Dr. J. J. Rana M : 9924300278 E-mail : jjrana.1953@yahoo.co.in

  3. aip si]n>& hi(d<k Avigt C[.

  4. Value & Value Education m*Ãy an[ m*Ãy (SxN

  5. What is Value & Vale Education ? m*Ãy an[m*Ãy (SxN a[Tl[ S&> ? m*Ãy=(k>mt=dim=Biv=g&N= pr>pri=aidS<=$Q)=miºytiai[

  6. m*Ãy a[Tl[ S&> ? • m*Ãyi[ Äy(kttYi s>AkZ(tn&> GDtrkr[ C[. • m*Ãyi[ ai¹yi(Rmk an[ n](tktinipiqi[ • Jvnmi> S)Kv[ C[. • m*Ãyi[ #iN p\kirni C[ : • aiRm(n×-vAt&(n×-sip[xtivid).

  7. m*Ãy a[Tl[ S&> ? • sRy>, (Svm` s&>drm` Birt)y s>AkZ(tniÄyipkmiºyti p\i¼t m*Ãyi[ C[. • ki[epNvAt&mi> rh[l) g&Nti k[ j[n[ aiFir[ t[n) (k>mt a>kiy an[ b)jin&> m*Ãyi>knkrvimi> upyi[g) bn[. • m*ÃyaTl[ a[v&> ki>ek C[ k[ j[n[ aipN[ S&B-sir&> gN)a[ C)a[. j[mk[ : dyi-p\[m-p\imi(Nkti-shinn&B*(t vg[r[. -j[ls h[n\)

  8. Ug[ kmL p>kmi>, td(p d[v (Sr[ cD[, n(h k&LY), (k>t& m*Ãy m*lviy[ g&Ni[ vD[. • To Value means primarily to prize, to esteem to appriciate, to • estimate, It means the act of cherising something, holding it do • and also the act of passing judgement upon the nature and • amount of its value as compared to something else. • -John Dewey. • A Value is the person`s idea of what is desirable, what he and • others want, not necessarily what he wants. • -Lindzay. • A Value is well-defined as an endeaver which satisfies need • system,psychological as well as physiolgical.

  9. Ug[ kmL p>kmi>, td(p d[v (Sr[ cD[, n(h k&LY), (k>t& m*Ãy m*lviy[ g&Ni[ vD[. • s¿ytin>&& (nmi<N y>#ii[Y) n(h, pN m*Ãyi[Y) Yiy C[. - Di[. riFikZONn` • j[ ai¹yiRm sixiRkirni (vkistrfdi[r[ t[ Avt: m*Ãy C[. -tRvXin. • m*Ãy a[ (vcir-aiAYi-â¹Fi-s>kÃpni-miºyti-aidS<- vt<n-trih-Jvn¹y[y C[.

  10. m*Ãyi[ j$(ryit pr (nB<r C[. smy jti> t[ si>AkZ(tk aiFirmi> p(rNm[ C[.

  11. m*Ãyi[ j$(ryit pr (nB<r C[. smy jti> t[ si>AkZ(tk aiFirmi> p(rNm[ C[. • N.C.E.R.T. Document on Social Moraland Spiritual • Vales. mi > 83 p\kirni m*Ãyi[ aip[li C[. • minvti-a[kti-Si>(t-dyiBiv-(m#iti-a(h>si-mhinti-(ny(mtti-shkir- • simi(jk s[vi- p\[m-k@Ni-s>p-d[SB(kt-riOT^)y a[kti-frjpiln- • p\imi(Nkti-(SAt-ºyiy-aºy s>AkZ(t p\Ry[ aidr-smBiv-ci(r#y-riOT^)y • s>p(t vg[r[. • m*Ãyi[ni p\kir : Äy(ktgt m*Ãy-simi(jk-si>AkZ(tk-ai(Y<k-riOT^)y-n](tk- • ai¹yi(Rmk m*Ãy.

  12. m*Ãy (SxN a[Tl[ S&> ? m*Ãy=(k>mt=dim=Biv=g&N • m*Ãy (SxN a[Tl[ S&> ? • j[mk[ k[LvN) a[k miLi C[, jyir[ m*Ãy t[ miLinimNki C[. jyir[ (vwiY)< miLimi> pri[viy[li[ di[ri[ C[, j[mi> (Sxk a[k siFk C[. jyir[ k[LvN) a[k siFni, tpáyi< k[ B(ktAv@p C[. SiLi a[k m>(drAYin C[, jyi> (vwiY)< vg<K>Dmi> m*Ãyi[n) siFnikr[ C[. • ki[e pN (SxNni ¹y[yn&> vN<n krv&> a[Tl[ S]x(Nk m*Ãyi[n&> vN<n krv&>.-jhi[n b\likr • Äy(ktniSr)r, mn, an[ aiRmimi> rh[li> Åi\[× tRvi[n&> p\kT)krN a[Tl[ k[LvN). –gi>F)J. • p>kY) pi>gr[ pÞi[n[, ¼hiNiai[ p\B& Yti>, miT)niminv)mi>Y) ti[, h&> ki> n bn&> mhin !

  13. m*Ãy (SxNn) j$(ryit Si miT[ C[ ? • a[k b)ji p\Ry[ minv)y shin&B*(tnisj<n miT[ m*Ãy (SxNj$r) C[. • n](tk ai¹yi(RmkJvnn) an&B*(t miT[ m*Ãy (SxNj$r) C[. • pi[tini d[S p\Ry[n) shin&B*(tn[ Tkiv) riKvi m*Ãy (SxNj$r) C[. • Jvn an[ pyi<vrNn) jiNkir) vFirvi, t[mj s>t&lnvFirvimiT[... • (vVni an[k d[Si[nili[ki[ p\Ry[ ai>trriÖ^)y smjvFirvimiT[... • Fm< (nrp[xtinig&Ni[ni[ (vAtirvFir)n[ bFi> Fmi[<ni[ t&lniRmka¿yismiT[.. • aiJ(vkisiY[ u_ii[_imminvJvnniSiVtXinn[ Tkiv) riKvimiT[..

  14. m*Ãy (SxNni h[t&ai[ kyi kyi C[ ? • m*Ãy (SxNY).. .. .. • (vwiY)< siri-nrsini[ B[d jiN[, sici[ rAti[ pkD[ an[ b)jin[ p\[rNiaip[. • Jvnn&> GDtrYiy C[. (vkT p(r(AY(tmi> smti k[Lv) Jvnn[ yi[³y rih[ aigLFpiv[. • (vwiY)< aidSi[<, Äyvhiri[,g(t,p\g(t an[ (vkispY pr aigLvF) Sk[. • smijlx) m*Ãyi[Y) simi(jktini[ (vkiskr[, u_im nig(rkbn[, siriminvs>bFi[n) AYipnikr) Jvnn&> lÈy (s¹F kr[. • (vwiY)< (v(vF m*Ãyi[niti(Rvk B[d smj[ tYi m*Ãyi[n&> mhRvsmJn[ Jvnmi> aigLvF[. m*Ãylx) smijnisj<n miT[ pi[tin&> yi[gdinaipvismY< bn[. • li[kSih) smijÄyvAYin&> tYiriÖ^n) s>AkZ(tn&> s>vF<n t[mjhAti>trYv&> j$r).

  15. m*Ãy (SxN an[ SiLik)y p\\\vZ(_iai[ • m*Ãyi[ S)Kvvin) k[ lidvin) bibtnY), pNaicrNn) bibt C[. • (SxN p\(k\yiniGTki[-(vwiY)<-(Sxki[-aiciy<-vil)-smijoiri m*Ãyi[ p\AYi(pt Yiy C[. m*Ãyi[ siFniY) (s¹F Yiy C[. • p&Atki[mi> smi(vÖriÖ^)y-b>FirN)y - Jvn m*Ãyi[n) u_imkZ(tai[n&> (nr&pN. -tjXi[ni Äyi²yini[-JvnGDtr pr aiFir)t niTki[-viti<. • Avi¹yiyi[-bi[FkYiai[-p\s>g kYiai[-Fmi[<ni[ t&lniRmka¿yis-(fÃmi[ • cci< sBiai[-p\iY<nisBimi> cci<-sh-a¿yi(sk p\vZ(_iai[ oiri m*Ãy (SxNaip) Skiy. SiLi-T[(l(vzn-k[s[T-WÆyi[ oiripNaip) Skiy. • s>dB< p&Atki[-sim(yki[-vt<min p#ii[n) ki[lm-Fm<-n)(t (vPykp&Atki[nistt s>pk<Y) m*Ãyi[ Jvnmi> diKlkr) Skiy.

  16. FZ(t, xmi, dyi, aAt[y, Si]c, e(W>y (ng\h,sRy an[ ak\i[F ai n](tk m*Ãyi[ aiFir)t (SxN a[ Birt)y (SxNn) Fri[hr C[. • Kr) k[LvN) ti[ a[ C[ k[ j[ miNsni a>trnig&Ni[ni[ (vkiskr[, tm[ a[ sd`g&Ni[ni[ (vkiskrSi[ ti[ u_im k[LvN) Ye pDS[. -gi>F)J.

  17. kyikyi p\âi[ p*C) Skiy ? • m*Ãy a[Tl[ S&> ? m*Ãy (SxNn) lix(Nktiai[n) cci< kri[. • m*Ãy (SxN a[Tl[ S&> ? t[n) j$(ryit Si miT[ C[. ? • m*Ãy (SxNni[ aY< aip), t[n&> mh_v APOT kri[. • m*Ãy (SxNn) s>kÃpni APOT kr), t[n) lix(Nktiai[ smjivi[. • m*Ãy (SxN a[Tl[ S&> ? m*Ãy (SxNaiFi(rt Si[l[y p\vZ(_iai[ jNivi[. • m*Ãy (SxNn) Äyi²yi aip), aiv&> m*ÃydiKlkrvikyi p\kirn) Sil[y p\vZ(_iai[ krv) ji[ea[ ?

  18. li[kSih) nig(rk_vDemocratic Citizenship • li[kSih) a[Tl[.. .. • li[ki[n&>, li[ki[ oiri cilt&>, li[ki[ miT[n&> ri¶y aTl[ li[kSih). - -ab\ihm (l>kn. • Democracy is the government of the People, by the People, for the People. • g\)k S¾d Demos-li[ki[an[ Crucy-ri¶y=li[ki[n&> ri¶y • li[kSih) srkirn&> a[k a[v&> Av$p C[ j[mi> p\Sisk)y vg< s>p*N< riÖ^ni[ GNi[ mi[Ti[ Big hi[y C[. -Diys). • Democracy is a form of government, in which governing body is comparatively larg fraction of entire nation -Dicey.

  19. li[kSih) nig(rk_v nig(rk_v.. .. • rijyni[ a[vi[ s¿y k[ t[mn[ (vS[P a(Fkir p\i¼t Yy[li> hi[y t[ Äy(kt. di.t. mti(Fkir. • nig(rkti miT[ni k[Tli>k (vS[P hÊi[ C[, a(Fkiri[ C[ an[ a[j r)t[ k[Tl)k frji[ pN C[. • nig(rk_v b[ r)t [ p\i¼t : 1. jºmni aiFir[ 2. kiym) vsviTni aiFir[. li[kSih).. .. . • li[kSih) a[k Jv>t tr[h C[, a[ mi#i rijk)y p¹F(t nY) pN Jvn Jvvin) p¹F(t C[. • li[kSih) a[Tl[ sv<Av)kZtti. bh&m(t aiFi(rt (nN<y pr ri¶y krvin) s_ii.

  20. li[kSih) nig(rk_v li[kSih)mi> ~¹Fi Frivti hi[y t[vi rijymi>> p\i¼t Yt&> s¿y pd k[ j[mi> s_iin) svi[<pr)ti li[ki[ni hiYmi> hi[y, t[mj rijyn&> Sisn pN li[ki[ vD[ cilt&> hi[y, li[ki[ bh&mt)ni aiFir[ l[viti> (nN<yi[ Av)kirti hi[y t[v) Sisn ÄyvAYimi> p\i¼t Yt&> nig(k_v a[Tl[ li[kSih) nig(rk_v.

  21. piyini m*Ãyi[ Äy(kt Avit>#y Äy(kt sºmin Äy(kt smin tk Äy(kt-Äy(ktni[ shkir Äy(ktn[ p(rvt<nmi> ~¹Fi Äy(ktn) uRpidkti li[kSih) : piyini (s¹Fi>ti[ an[ m*Ãyi[ piyini (s¹Fi>ti[ • sminti • Avt>#iti • b>F&Rv-BiRiZBiv • kiydin>& Sisn • p\jimi> jvibdir) • F)rjn) Bivni

  22. li[kSih) nig(rkRvn) lix(Nktiai[ • li[ki[ni hiYmi> a>(tm s_ii hi[y C[. • li[ki[ pi[tini a(Bp\iyi[ mtdin oiri Äykt kr[ C[. • bh&&&mt)ni aiFir[ Sisn miT[n) s_ii p\i¼t Yiy C[. • li[ki[n[ li[kSih)mi> p\(t(n(FRv krvin) tk p\i¼t Yiy C[. • viN) Avit>#y siY[ T)ki krvini[ k[ aili[cni krvini[ a(Fkir mL[ C[. • b)jini> mtni[ k[ (vri[F pxn) aili[cni k[ s>m(t m[Lvv) pDt) hi[y C[. • (mÃkt FirN krvini[ an[ virsimi> aipvini[ a(Fkir mL[ C[. • li[kSih)mi> kiydi[ an[ ºyiyn&> piln krvin&> hi[y C[. • li[kSih)mi> ~¹Fi riKvi siY[ lG&mt)ai[ni h)ti[n&> rxN pN krvin&> hi[y C[. • Pi[tin) B*li[ni[ Av)kir krvi siY[ frji[ p\Ry[ pN jigZt rh[v&> pD[ C[. • sim[n) Äy(ktni[ aidr-sºmin krvin&> tYi t[ni Äy(ktRvn&> hnn n Yiy t[n) kiLJ riKv) pD[ C[. • li[kSih)y&kt vt<n stt diKvv&>> pD[ C[.

  23. li[kSih) fkt srkirn&> j Av$p n hi[e, t[mi>Y) pN k>ek a(Fk C[. t[ m&²ytyi shyi[g) Jvn trf s>IÀm(lt $pY) aip[li an&BvY) (v(F C[. li[kSih)ni avri[Fki[ • li[ki[ li[kSih)mi> AvµC>dti FirN kr[ C[. • li[ki[ ai>di[ln, T)kiai[,hDtiL piD[ C[. • srkir) t>#ini[ b[fim d&r&pyi[g kr[ C[. • li[ki[ hÊi[ vF& mi>g[ C,[ jyir[ rijy p\Ry[n) frji[ adi krvimi> Q)l kr[ C[. • krci[r), (nN<yi[mi> (vl>b siY[ kiyi[< krvimi> GN&> mi[D&> Yiy C[. • c*>TN) p\(k\yi K*b li>b)-Kci<L-kyir[k li[h)yiL n)vD[ C[. li[kSih) (SxNni h[t&ai[ • Äy(ktn&> ci(r#y GDtr • Äyvsi(yk (vkis • f&rsdni smyni[ sd`pyi[g • Äy(ktn) simi(jktini[ (vkis • n[tZRv S(ktni[ (vkis • Äy(ktni[ svi<>(gk (vkis • m&kt a(BÄy(kt • riOT^ Bivnini[ (vkis • aiJ(vki p\i(¼t • li[kSih)y&kt JvnGDtr

  24. li[kSih) SisNp\Nil)mi> SiLin) p\vZ(_iai[ 1 li[kSih)n) s&T[vi[n&> GDtr Yiy t[v) p\vZ(_iai[ j[ oiri siri nig(ktini g&Ni[ (vks[ t[v) p\vZ(_iai[n&> aiyi[jn krv&> ji[ea[. 2 SiLi li[kSih)ni m*Ãyi[n&> s>vF<n krt) hi[y. • tmimni Äy(ktRvn[ K)lvvini[ avkiS sj<vi[ a[ SiLin) jvibdir) C[. li[kSih)y&kt (vciri[n&> vg<-(SxNmi> aidin-p\din Yv&> j$r) C[. • (vwiY)< p\(t(n(F m>DLn) rcni li[kSih) Qb[ krv). AvAY n[tig)r)ni g&Ni[ni[ (vkis Yiy t[ miT[ SiLi s>cilnmi> (vwiY)<n) sim[lg)r) krv). • SiLin) kiy< p\Nil) tYi (SxN p\Nil)mi> li[kSih) m*Ãyi[ni[ aim[j kr) li[kSih) (s¹Fi>ti[ apnivvi ji[ea[[. (vwiY)<n[ li[kSih) Jvn tr[h tYi (vSiL Bivninin piq SiLi S)Kvt) hi[y. • jiºy&air)-dS[ri-ed-s>vRsr)-rxib>Fn-pyi<vrN (dn ujvNiai[SiLimi> d](nk sBi, Avy>-Sisn (dn-(Sxk (dn-rmt-gmt-gi>F)jy>t)-p>drm) ai[gOT-26m) • niTki[-a[kpi#i)y a(Bny-viti<lipi[-ApFi<ai[-(nb>F-vktZRv-cci< sBi-p\dS<n-(fÃm Si[-s[(mnir-s[vi(ky p\vZ(_iai[ Yv) ji[ea[. • biLki[mi> s>G Bivni-s>p Bivnini (vkis miT[ g\&pn) p\vZ(_iai[ Yv) ji[ea[. • SiLimi> rktdin-n[#idin-Y[l[s[m)yi>-m[(Dkl c[kap k[Àp-vZxi ri[pN-a[n a[s a[s- a[n s) s) j[v) p\vZ(_iai[ Yv) ji[ea[.

  25. li[kSih) nig(rkRvni s>k\mN miT[ni kiy<k\mi[ (SxN p¹F(t • li[kSih) (SxN p¹F(t (k\yiRmk hi[v) GT[. • li[kt>#in[ an&$p (SxN p¹F(t hi[v) ji[ea[. • li[kSih)mi> Äy(ktn&> Äy(ktRv K)l[ t[v) p\vZ(_iai[n&> aiyi[jn Yv&> ji[ea[. • vktZRv, simi(jk a(BÄy(kt, smAyi uk[l, niTyiRmk p\vZ(_i, kiy<(nFi<rN p|\y&(kt j[v) (SxN p¹F(t hi[v) ji[ea[. • li[kSih) Bivniai[ni[ (vkis (k\yiRmk hi[v) GT[. a¿yisk\m 1 li[kSih) m*Ãyi[ni[ a¿yisk\mmi> smiv[S Yvi[ ji[ea[. • a¿yisk\m vF& lv(ck an[ riOT^n) mi>gni s>dB<mi> (v(vFlx) hi[vi[ ji[ea[. • d)G< W(OTviLi[, smijn) Big)dir)viLi[, li[kSih)n&> (c#i UB&> kr[ t[vi[ a¿yisk\m hS[ ti[ j li[kSih) m*Ãyi[n&> s>vF<n YS[. • Xinn) smg\tini (vSiL flk pr vh[>ciy[li[ a¿yisk\m hi[vi [ji[ea[.

  26. li[kSih) nig(rkRvni s>k\mN miT[ aiFiri[ li[kSih) an[ (vwiY)< 1 li[kSih) smijmi> SiLi (vwiY)<n[ m&kt r)t[ (vkisn) tk p*r) piD[ C[. 2 SiLi kqi[r (SAt k[ sji apnivt) nY). 3 SiLi (vwiY)<ni Äy(ktRvni (vkismi> shBig) bn[ C[. • (vwiY)<n[ Avt>#i (vcir vD[ (vksvin) tki[ SiLi p*r) piD[ C[. • (vwiY)< p\(t(n(F sBin) rcni kr)n[ (vwiY)<n[ n[tig)r)n) til)m aip[ C[. • SiLi (vwiY)<ai[ siY[ smintini[ Äyvhir kr) utm nig(rki[ t]yir kr[ C[. • li[kSih) an[ (Sxk • li[kSih) smijrcnimi> (Sxkn) • B*(mki asrkirk hi[v) ji[ea[. • (Sxk (m#i, mig<dS<k an[ tRv(c>tk bn[ ti[ li[kSih) m*Ãyi[ jLviy. • t[nimi> li[kSih) m*Ãyi[ (vksivvin) xmti, yi[³y nig(rk bnivvin) xmti hi[v) ji[ea[. • u_im g&Ni[Y)y&kt (Sxkn&> Äy(ktRv t[mj s&>dr ci(r#yvin, k&(ln an[ BivniS)l (Sxk hi[vi[ ji[ea[.

  27. riOT^)y a[kti NATIONAL INTEGRATION 1 riOT^)y a[kti a[k mni[v]Xi(nk an[ S]x(Nk p\(k\yi C[. j[ni oiri li[ki[ni ãdyn&> a]ky, s>gqn, s>GvZ(t,smin nig(kRv, an&B*(t tYi riOT^ p\Ry[n) vfidir)n) Bivnini[ (vkis sFiy C[. -riOT^)y a[kti s>m[ln. 1961. 2 riOT^)y a[ktin) Bivni riOT^ p\[m pr avl>b[ C[. riOT^)y a[kti a[ (vSiL piyin&> d[S miT[n&> minv)y s>gqn C[. ai a[k uµc riOT^)y Bivni C[. d[S miT[n) minv)n) BiviRmk ligN) C[. d[Smi> vsniri bFi j miri Bieai[, b>F&ai[ C[ t[v) b>F&Rvn) Bivni Jv>t kr[, t[mj riOT^ mir&> C[ t[v) Bivni WQ kr[ t[n[ riOT^)y a[kti. kh[viy. 3 riOT^)y a[ktin&> cNtr E>T k[ c&ni vD[ kr) Skiy n(h a[ ti[ miNsni (dl an[ (dmigmi> Si>(tp*v<k pi>grv) ji[ea[. ai miT[n) p\(k\yi k[LvN)n) j hi[e Sk[ , a[ kdic j F)m) p\(k\yi hS[, pN a[ a(vrt ac*k p\(k\yi C[. -Di[. riFikZONn`. 4 dr[k Äy(ktn) p\g(tmi> riOT^n) p\g(t C[. --gi>F)J.

  28. riOT^)y a[ktini avriFki[ 1 (v(vF Fmi[<viLi[ d[S + ki[mvid 2 BiPini zGDi + p\i>tvid 3 ai(Y<k (vPmti + vg< (vg\h 4 s)mi(vvid + vg< B[d 5 Fi(m<k zn*n + jL(vvid Ø(OT(vh)n (SxN + hDtiL h&ÃlDi[ + aik\mNi 8 ait>kvid + #iisvid j$(ryit Si miT[ ? minv a(Fkirn) jiLvN) miT[ d[Sn) aK>(Dtti jiLv) riKvi d[Sn) p\g(t an[ Si>(tn) AYipni m&kt (vcirsrN)ni f[livi miT[ li[kSih)n) mjb*t) miT[ v[r-(vri[F-v]mnAy TiLvi miT[ sm*h Bivni (vksivvi a[kiRmtini[ Biv (vksivvi riOT^)y ci(r#y+s>p+sd`Bini (vksivvi riOT^)y a[ktin) j$(ryit Si miT[ C[ ?

  29. riOT^)y a[kti miT[ni (SxNni ud[`Si[ d[S p\[m-mitZB*(m p\Ry[n) ligN) p[di krv). d[Sn) simi(jk an[ si>AkZ(tk s(¹Fai[n&> m*Ãyi>kn krv&> nbLieai[ni[ Av)kir krvi[ riOT^ni (ht miT[ Äy(ktgt (hti[ni[ Ryig krvi[ Äy(ktn) yi[³yti p\miN[ d[Sn) svi[<_im s[vi krv) minvtini[ t[mj riOT)^y ci(r#yni[ (vkis krvi[. riOT^)y a[kti miT[ni (SxNni h[t&ai[ 1 riOT^)y Bivniai[ni[ (vkis krvini[.. p\Ry[k Äy(ktmi> Biecirini[ (vkis krvini[. k&rbin)-b(ldin-s(ON&tini (vkis krvi[ s>p-sd`Bivni-m]#i)-b>F&Rvn) Bivnini[ (vkis krvi[ ai d[S miri[ C[, d[Sn) s>p(_i mir) C[ t[mj d[S miT[ smp<N Biv p[di krvi[ s>AkZ(t -e(thisn) smj, s>vF<n-jih[r (hti[n) jiLvN) krv). riOT^)y a[ktiniud[`Si[ + h[t&ai[

  30. Sil[y kiy<k\mi[ Äyi²yini[-p\vcni[ gi[qvvi. m&likit-p\vis-py<Tni[ gi[qvvi cci<sBi-vktZRv-(vcir (v(nmy gi[qvvi riOT^)y pvi[<n) ujvN)-riOT^g)t-riOT^)ypx)-riOT^¹vj-aSi[k ck\n) smj aipv) niTk-a[ki[(kt-ris-grbi-siAkZ(tk kiy<k\mi[ gi[qvvi p>drm) ai[gOT-26m) jiºy&air) gi>F)jy>t)- srdirjy>t)-ai>b[Dkr jy>t)n) ujvN) krv) Avit>#y s[nin)ai[n&> sºmin-Sh)di[n[ ~¹Fi>j(lni kiy<k\mi[ gi[qvvi. p#i m]#i)-rmtgmt-a[n.a[s.a[s-a[n.s).s) (fÃmi[-T)v) kiy<k\mi[-k(v-l[Kki[ kZ(tai[n& pqn riOT^)y a[kti an[ a¿yisk\m 1 riOT^)y a[ktini m*Ãyni[ a¿yisk\mmi> smiv[S Yvi[ ji[ea[. a¿yisk\m vF& lv(ck an[ riOT^n) mi>gni s>dB<mi> (v(vFlx) hi[vi[ ji[ea[. d)G< W(OTviLi[, smijn) Big)dir)viLi[, riOT^)y a[ktin&> (c#i UB&> kr[ t[vi[ a¿yisk\m hS[ ti[ j riOT^)y a[ktin&> s>vF<n YS[. Xinn) smg\tini (vSiL flk pr vh[>ciy[li[ a¿yisk\m hi[vi[ ji[ea[ li[kSih) d[Smi> sminti, a[ktiY) sBr a¿yisk\m hS[ ti[ j li[kSih)n[ pi[Pk m*Ãyi[ni jtn siY[ riOT^)y a[kti jLviS[. riOT^)y a[ktimiT[niSil[y kiy<k\mi[ an[ aiyi[jn

  31. riOT^)y a[kti an[ (SxN p¹F(t li[kSih) mi> riOT^)y a[kti jiLvvi (SxN p¹F(t (k\yiRmk hi[v) ji[ea[ li[kt>#in[ an&$p (SxN p¹F(t hi[v) ji[ea[. li[kSih)mi> Äy(ktn&> Äy(ktRv K)l[ an[ riOT^)y Bivnin[ pi[Pk a[v) p\vZ(_iai[n&> aiyi[jn Yv&> ji[ea[. vktZRv, simi(jk a(BÄy(kt, smAyi uk[l, niTyiRmk p\vZ(_i, kiy<(nFi<rN p|\y&(kt j[v) (SxN p¹F(t hi[v) ji[ea[. riOT^)y Bivniai[ni[ (vkis Yiy t[v) (k\yiRmk p¹F(thi[v) ji[ea[. riOT^)y a[kti an[ (Sxk li[kSih)mi> riOT^)y a[kti jiLvvimi> (Sxkn) B*(mki asrkirk hi[v) ji[ea[. (Sxk (m#i, mig<dS<k an[ tRv(c>tk bn[ ti[ riOT^)y a[kti n[ pi[Pk m*Ãyi[ jLviy. t[nimi> li[kSih) m*Ãyi[ (vksivvin) xmti t[mj yi[³y nig(rk bnivvin) xmti hi[v) ji[ea[. sminti an[ (bnsi>p\di(yktin[ pi[Pk vt<n Äyvhir gi[qvvi ji[ea[. u_im g&Ni[Y)y&kt (Sxkn&> Äy(ktRv t[mj s&>dr ci(r#yvin, k&(ln an[ BivniS)l (Sxk hi[vi[ ji[ea[. riOT^)y a[kti miT[n&> Sil[y aiyi[jn

  32. v]Xi(nkvlN-Scientific Attitude • (vXin a[Tl[ (v(SOT Xin j[ t¸yi[ an[ hk)kti[ prY) t[mj (s¹Fi>ti[n[ aiFir[ tirv) Skiy. • v]Xi(nk vlN a[Tl[ ki[e GTni/(vcir k[ p(rNimn[ tTAYip*v<k t[mj p*v<g\hY) pr rh)n[ ckisvi[ k[ (vcirvi[. • a>F~¹Fiai[, Ki[T) miºytiai[,vh[mY) pr a[k a[v&> vt<n a[Tl[ v]Xi(nk vlN. • v]Xi(nk a(Bgm k[Lvvi[ a[Tl[ ki[e pN bibt k[ GTniai[ vµc[ kiy<-kirNni[ s>b>F smjvi[.

  33. v]Xi(nkvlN (vksivviniud[`Si[ • (vXin oiri Äy(ktmi> ci[ksieni g&Nni[ (vkis Yiy C[. • g(Ntn) mddY) t[nimi> vF& ApOTti an[ tk< S(ktni[ (vkis Yiy C[. • (vXinmi> rh[li> t¸yi[ t[ v]Xi(nk m*Ãyi[ bn[ C[. t[ smij miºy hi[y C[. • (vXin an[ g(Ntni (SxN oiri ci[ksie, (nymb¹Fti, min(sk (SAt, (jXisi, kiy<-kirNni[ sb>F tirvvin) xmti j[vi g&Ni[ K)lvvini[ C[.

  34. v]Xi(nkvlNY) (vksti m*Ãyi[ • tk<b¹Fti + smAyini uk[ln) Ø(OT • (nN<yS(kt + kiy<-kirNni s>b>FY) ji[vin) Ø(OT • p\yi[gS)lti + cmRkiri[ sim[ pDkir f[>kvin) (h>mt • (nrikrN + n](tk bLmi> vFiri[ • aY<HTn + sRyn) Si[F • AvµCti + AviA¸y jiLvN) • v]Xi(nk Ø(OTki[N

  35. v]Xi(nkvlN (vksivvimiT[n) Sil[y p\vZ(_iai[ • (vwiY)<ai[n.[. .. .. • avli[kn an[ (nr)xNn) til)m aipv) ji[ea[. • v]Xi(nk s>k&li[n) an[ ai]wi[(gk gZhi[n) m&likit[ le jvi ji[ea[. • (vXinni p\yi[gi[ kr)-btiv) jit[ (nOkP< tirvvin) C*T hi[v) jiea[. • (v(vF v]Xi(nk smAyiai[ rj* kr) t[ni uk[li[ s*cvvi ji[ea[. • GTni-p\s>g vµc[ kiy<-kirN s>b>Fi[ tirvvin) til)m mLv) ji[ea[. • p\kZ(tni AYLi[n) m&likiti gi[qvv) ji[ea[. • v]Xi(nki[ni p\vcni[-Äyi²yini[-l[K-viti<lipi[ riK) Xin aipv&> ji[ea[. • (fÃmi[-D)v)D) dSi<vv)-T[p s>BLivv) ji[ea[. • (vXin-p\dS<n-p&Atk m[Limi> (vwiY)<n[ le jvi ji[ea[. • cmRkri[ sim[ pDkir f[>kvi an[ sic) mi(ht)n) jiNkir) aipv) ji[e[a[. • p\iY<ni sBimi> an[k avnv) viti[ krv)-cci< sBiai pN yi[jv) ji[ea[ • siyºs s)T)-(vk\m siriBie eºAT)Ty&T-aT)ri-v[FSiLi-btivv) ji[ea[[[.

  36. n](tk m*Ãyi[ = MORAL VALUES + mn& AmZ(tmi> kH&> C[ k[ : aicir prmi[ Fm<: + (h>d& Fm<ni aicir s*#ii[ p\miN[ : sRym` vd` , Fm<m` cr, a(t(Y d[vi[ Bv, (ptZd[vi[ Bv, mitZd[vi[ Bv, g&$d[vi[ Bv, aiciy< d[vi[ Bv + sRy, Fm<, Si>(t, p\[m, a(h>si, p\imi(Nkti.sdicir, S&¹Fti, minvti, ºyiy, aºyn) ligN) Av)kir, (nKilsti a[ n](tk m*Ãyi[ C[. + n](tk m*Ãyi[ minv Jvnn[ uºnt an[ u_im bniv[ C[. n](tk m*Ãyi[ vgrn&> Jvn aY<(hn bn[ C[. + n](tk m*Ãyi[n> pi[PN ai¹yi(Rmk m*Ãyi[Y) Yiy C[. an[ ai¹yi(Rmk m*Ãyi[n&> pi[PN Fm<Y) Yiy C[. + FZ(t xmi dmi]DAt&t] y] Si]y(m(ºWy (ng\h, F) (vwi sRym`k\i[Fi[ dSk> Fm< lxNm`. + Fm< s>AkZtni FZ Fit&> prY) bn[l C[ j[ni[ aY< FirN krv&> a[vi[ Yiy C[. Fm< Jvnn[ FirN kr[C[. Fm<ni upri[kt dS lxNi[ j n](tk an[ ai¹yi(Rmk m*Ãyi[n&> pi[PN kr[ C[.

  37. Fm< miT[ a>g\[J S¾d C[ Religion j[ m*L l[(TnReligioS¾d prY) bºyi[ C[. RE a[Tl[ piCi. Liagrea[Tl[ viLv&>.aim Fm< a[ aiRmin[ prmiRmitrfpiCiviL[ C[. • (vwiY)<ai[n&> ci(r#y an[ sd`g&Ni[n&> (s>cn n](tk an[ ai¹yi(Rmk m*Ãyi[n) (KlvN)Y) Yiy C[. • (vwiY)<ai[ni n](tk an[ ai¹yi(Rmk m*Ãyi[n) (KlvN) miT[ Fi(m<k (SxNni[ (vcir krvi[ ji[ea[. • n)(tni> an[ Fm<ni p&Atki[ S)Kv) (vwiY)<ai[n[ n)(tvin an[ Fm<(nOqiviLi bnivvini p\yRni[ ÄyY< jvini. b&(¹Fn[ til)m aipviY) ãdyn&> GDtr Yvin&> nY). • ji[ aipN[ smijmi> j>gl)pN&> an[ rixs) rij livv&> hi[y ti[ j aipN[ ai¹yi(Rmk (SxNn) up[xi s[v)n[ mi#i ai]wi[(gk an[ Äyivsi(yk (SxN j aipv&> ji[ea[. - Di[. riFikZONn p>c. + sic) k[LvN) mgjmi> p&OkL mi(ht) an[ ai>kDiai[ qi>svimi> nY). s>²yib>F p&Atki[ vi>c) pr)xi psir krvimi> nY) pN ci(r#yn[ (vkis krvimi> aiv[ C[. -gi>F)J.

  38. n](tk an[ ai¹yi(Rmk m*Ãyi[ n](tkm*Ãyi[ p\imi(Nkti minvti n](tk (h>mt S&¹Fti ºyiy aºyn) ligN)ai[ni[ Av)kir (nKilsti n)(tmy Äyvhir ai¹yi(Rmk m*Ãyi[ p\kZ(t(c#iN p\kZ(t(c#iN ai¹yi(Rmk DihpN ai¹yi(Rmk DihpN ai¹yi(Rmk DihpN p\B&p\[m p\B&p\[m p\B&p\[m b\M(nOqi b\M(nOqi ain>d ain>d tpáyi< tpáyi< Fi(m<kti Fi(m<kti

  39. n](tkm*Ãyi[ni (vkismiT[niSil[y kiy<k\mi[ • (vwiY)<n[ jvibdir\) si[>pv)-p]sin)-aiyi[jn- s&prviezr vgr pr)xiai[ l[vin), vg[r[ n](tkti S)Kv[ C[. • (Sxk[ udihrN p*r&> piDv&> ji[ea[. n](tk m*Ãy p\[(rt Äy(ktRv uB&> krv&> ji[ea[. • Si(¾dk upd[S n aipvi[ k[ m*Ãyi[ k[ mti[n&> airi[pN n krv&>. m*Ãyi[ Äyvhirmi> vN) l[vi ji[ea[. • (Sxk[ pi[tini m*Ãyi[ k[ aidSi[< k[ aig\hi[n[ biLki[ pr lidvi n ji[ea[. • ji[ ki[e (vwiY)< n](tk m*Ãyi[ aicrNmi> m*kti> hi[y ti[ t[ni[ bdli[ p\s>SiY) aipvi[ ji[ea[. t[n) t[ p\vZ(_in[ jih[rmi> (brdivv) ji[ea[. • SiLik)y (nyi[mmi> amin(vyti k[ jDti n hi[v) ji[ea[. ji[ k[ SiLin&> vitivrN pN n](tk m*Ãyi[n[ h*>f aipnir hi[v&> ji[ea[. • mhip&@Pi[ni Jvnn&> (vÅl[PN an[ Kis kr)n[ aiRmkYi, Jvn c(r#ii[n&> an[ t[ni prY) cci< Yv) ji[ea[. • Piqmi> k[-a¿yisk\mmi> aivt) n](tk smAyin&> (vÅl[PN cci< kr)- tm[ aivi Ye Ski[ ? • (fÃmi[n&> dS<n krivv&> ji[ea[. upd[SiRmk (fÃmi[n&> dS<n krivviY) n](tk m*Ãyi[n&> p\AYipn Yiy C[.

  40. n](tk m*Ãyi[ an[ (vwiY)<n) p\vZ(_iai[ (vwiY)<ai[ pis[ B*l kb*l krivv). (v(vF kiyk\mi[n&> aiyi[jn-s>ciln-aml)krN krivv&> s[vi-sd`Bivni kiy<k\mi[ yi[jvi. n[#i-d>t yX-rktdin-m[(Dkl tpis riKv). NSS,NCC j[v) p\vZ(_iai[mi> Big l[vi[. p\li[BnviLi kiyi[< krivvi j[Y) p\imi(Nkti (vks[. vZxi ri[pN, f>DfiLi riOT^ Bivni (vks[ t[v) p\vZ(_iai[mi> Big l[vDivvi[. p\(t(n(F m>DLn) rcni krv). riOT^)y a[kti-(bn si>p\di(yktini g&Ni[ (vks[ t[v) p\vZ(_iai[n&> aiyi[jn krv&>. (vwiY)<ai[ siY[ni[ Äyvhir minvtip*N< hi[vi[ ji[ea[ n](tk m*Ãyi[ an[ (SxNn) p¹F(tai[ 1 g&$d[v Fi(m<k k[LvN)mi> n](tk an[ ai¹yi(Rmk m*Ãyi[n) (KlvN) miT[ yi[³y ai~m j[v&> p(v#i AYin an[ p\[rk vitivrN hi[v&> ji[ea[. -rv)ºWniY Tigi[r 2 Jvn GDtr, minv(nmi<N an[ ci(r#y (vkis a[ k[KvN)n&> hid< C[. sRyni sixiRkirni[ j[ mig< btiÄyi[ C[ t[mi> ai¹yi(Rmk, Sir)(rk an[ bi](¹Fk s(ht Äyvhi(rk t[mj viAtvvid) C[. vL), t[mi> minvjit miT[ p\[m, shin&B*(t, s[vin) Bivni sh[l) C[. -Avim) (vv[kin>d n](tk (SxN aipvin) b[ p¹F(tai[ C[: 1. sRy 2. a(h>si sRy a[ Fm<n&> s*Èm Av$p C[. Jyir[ a(h>si a[ Fm<n&> AY*L Av$p C[. (vwiY)<ai[n[ Fi(m<k (SxN aipv&> j ji[ea[. -gi>F)J. n](tkm*Ãyi[ni (vkismiT[ni a(Bgmi[

  41. s>dB< s*(c • Biswas A. and Aggarwal J.C. : Seven Indian Educationists, Arya Book Depot, New Delhi,1968. • Chaube S. P. : Recent Educational Philosophies In India, Ram Prasad & Sons, Agra,1967. • Mani R. S. : Educational Ideas and Ideals of Eminent Indians, New Book Society of India, New Delhi, 1965. 1 gi>F) mi[. k. : sRyni p\yi[gi[ {aiRmkYi}, nvJvn, amdivid. 1961. • jiS) h(rp\sid.: m*Ãy (SxN, si]riOT^ y&(n. rijki[T, p\Ym aivZ(_i, 1998. • Tigi[r rv)|ºWniY, gNi#ii h). h. { an&.} : (vVBirt), li[hiNi (m#i p\[s, vDi[dri, 1920. ai Bi r aip si]ni[

More Related