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Biology STAAR Review

Biology STAAR Review. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Cellular Processes Transport of Molecules and Homeostasis. Types of Living Things. Non-cellular. Viruses. ?. ?. Prokaryotic cells Relatively small cells. Bacterial cells. Living things. Fungal cells. Cells. Protistan cells.

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Biology STAAR Review

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  1. Biology STAAR Review Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Cellular Processes Transport of Molecules and Homeostasis

  2. Types of Living Things Non-cellular Viruses ? ? Prokaryotic cells Relatively small cells Bacterial cells Living things Fungal cells Cells Protistan cells Eukaryotic cells Relatively large cells Animal cells The division of living organisms into prokaryotes and eukaryotes is a fundamental classification division Plant cells

  3. Water and nutrients Light Sugar 6CO2 + 12H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O Chlorophyll Sunlight Oxygen gas Carbon dioxide Photosynthesis • Photosynthesis is the action of transforming sunlight energy into chemical energy. It produces: • Sugar (fuel) • oxygen

  4. Mitochondrial matrix Cristae Electrons carried via NADH Electrons carried by NADH and FADH2 ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN AND OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION The inner membrane of the mitochondria GLYCOLYSIS The cytoplasm Glucose ➙Pyruvate KREBS CYCLE Matrix of the mitochondria 2 ATP 2 ATP 34 ATP Substrate-level phosphorylation Substrate-level phosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation Cellular Respiration Mitochondrion

  5. Cell Membrane Structure

  6. Osmosis Hypotonic Hypertonic Loses water by osmosis Gains water by osmosis Solute molecules cannot pass through the partially permeable membrane Water molecules Partially permeable membrane There is a net movement of water molecules towards right until water concentrations equalize.

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