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Life in the 1920s Culture of the Roaring 20s. Radio in the 1920s. Americans have more money & more free time Radio provides news & entertainment 1929 800 radio stations 10 million homes (1/3) NBC & CBS. Phonograph & Records. 1920s Dances: The Charleston. 1. Place feet together
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Radio in the 1920s • Americans have more money & more free time • Radio provides news & entertainment • 1929 800 radio stations • 10 million homes (1/3) • NBC & CBS
1920s Dances: The Charleston 1. Place feet together 2. Right foot - Step back 3. Left foot - Kick back 4. Left foot - Step forward to beginning position 5. Right foot - Kick forward 6. Return to beginning position and repeat 1. Hold arms out, bend elbows, point hands up 2. Swing arms from elbows to right and then to left 3. Combine feet and arm movements
Movies • Sound added to movies in 1927 • “Talkies” • Large movie theatres • 80 million Americans a week • Movie stars become celebrities
Sports in the 1920s • Radio broadcasts sporting events • Athletes become celebrities • Babe Ruth
Gertrude Ederle • Swam English Chanel at age 19 • 35 miles in 14 hours 39 minutes • 29 US & World records • Gold & Bronze Medal in the 1924 Olympics
Lucky Lindy • Charles Lindberg • 1st man to fly solo across the Atlantic • New York to Paris in 33 ½ hours • International celebrity • $25,000 prize money
The Flapper • The “New Woman” • Boyish look • Short hair, bob cut • Short skirts • Smoke in public, dance, drive in cars, wear make-up • Independent • Challenge traditional roles of women
Prohibition • 18th Amendment passed in 1919 • Abolishes the sale, manufacture & distribution of alcohol • Volstead Act enforces Prohibition • America goes dry
Speakeasies • Underground, hidden bars • Password to get in • Became “fun” to drink • Illegal, increase in criminal activity
Al Capone • Prohibition increases organized crime • Al Capone • Chicago • Bring alcohol in from Canada • Bribe police, public officials, judges • Gang warfare
Prohibition Repealed • 21st Amendment • Repeals 18th Amendment • Ratified Dec. 5, 1933
Fundamentalism • Many changes in the 20s • People believed America is losing its morals & values • Return to strong Christian values • Oppose scientific theories • Believe Bible should be taken literally