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Learn about reflectometry reduction and analysis techniques in this summer school workshop led by Paul Kienzle. Explore experimental setup with polarizers, flippers, detectors, and slits, and understand how to interpret data for various materials and structures.
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NCNR Summer School '06 Reflectometry Reduction and Analysis Paul Kienzle paul.kienzle@nist.gov
Polarizer and Flipper (+/−) Detector Polarizer and Flipper (+/−) Slit 4 θ2 Slit 3 Sample Detector I Specular Scan θ2 = 2θ Log I Slit Scan θ2 = 0 Rocking Curve θ or θ2 fixed I θ Fixed slits Q Z Log I Background Scan θ2 ≠ 2θ Q Z Repeat each curve for: +− −− B= A= −+ D= ++ C= Q Z Data Reduction White Beam Monochromator Slit 1 Slit 2 θ
What is it good for? • Subsurface structure up to 1μm • Polymers, biofilms, magnetic surfaces, ... • Determines average density at depth z
z where translates reflectivity into lab frame Oscillations in reflectivity R(Q) of period Optical Matrix Formalism
170 0.0085 ≈2π/740 710 0.035 ≈2π/180 Heuristics
Our Problem • Many local minima • 'Garden Path' fit space • Expensive objective function • Continuous but no analytic derivative • Significant number of parameters • ... but many priors • E.g., known material, known sputtering time, information from other measurements, theoretical models, bounds constraints • There is hope for ye who enter.