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Vibrant Gujarat 2013: Business- Environment Sector

Vibrant Gujarat 2013: Business- Environment Sector. Contents. Environmental Laws in India. Constitutional Framework in India. One of the rare constitutions of the world which contains specific provisions relating to Environmental protection. Environmental Laws in India: Acts.

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Vibrant Gujarat 2013: Business- Environment Sector

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  1. Vibrant Gujarat 2013: Business- Environment Sector

  2. Contents

  3. Environmental Laws in India

  4. Constitutional Framework in India One of the rare constitutions of the world which contains specific provisions relating to Environmental protection

  5. Environmental Laws in India: Acts • Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 • Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977 • Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 • Atomic Energy Act of 1982 • Motor Vehicles Act ,1988 • The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 • The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 • Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (EPA) • The National Environment Appellate Authority Act, 1997 • Public Liability Insurance Act (PLIA), 1991 • National Green Tribunal Act, 2010

  6. Environmental Laws in India: Rules & Notifications • The Hazardous Waste (Management And Handling) Rules, 1989 • The Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules,1989 • The Environmental Public Hearing Rules, 1997 • The Bio-Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules,1998 • Recycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage Rules, 1999 • The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules,2000 • The Ozone Depleting Substances (Regulation and Control) Rules,2000 • The Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rules,2000 • The Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2001 • Right to Information Rules, 2005 • Environmental Impact Assessment Notification-2006 • Utilization of Fly Ash – Notification of Directions, 1999 • The Environmental Audit Scheme, 1996 • The Coastal Zone Regulation

  7. Environmental objectives in Gujarat

  8. Environmental objectives in Gujarat 9

  9. Industrial development in Gujarat

  10. Gujarat Industrialisation 1200 Large Industries & over 3,20,000 Micro, Small & Medium Industries • Destination For Foreign Visitors • Strategic Location • Fastest growing Economy • Business Friendly Policies • Robust physical, Social and Industrial Infrastructure • Quality Manpower • Abundant Natural Resources • High Quality of Life, low cost of Living 11

  11. Gujarat : Environmental Infrastructure

  12. Urban development in India

  13. Urban India in 2030 • 5 590 270 91 68 Million urban population Million more working population Million middle class urban households Cities with million plus population times the current GDP 1,200 900 2,500 7,400 Billion US Dollar investment required Million Sq.m annual additional built up space Million Sq.m additional paved roads KM of Metros and Subways • Cities would generate 70% of the net new jobs by • 2030 • Cities would generate 70% of the GDP • Cities would drive four-fold increase in the per • capita income • Urban Economy would provide 85% of tax • income 14 *Sources: India’s Urban Awakening, MGI; Oxford Economics Projections

  14. State of urban services: Wide demand supply gap • Waste collection less than 50% in smaller cities • Less than 30% of solid waste segregated • Collection of garbage from dumpsites infrequent • Lack of scientific disposal of waste • Proportion of organic waste to total is much higher as compared to other countries • 4861 out of 5161 cities/towns without even a partial sewerage network • 18% of urban households defecate in the open • Less than 20% of the road network covered by storm water drains • Only 21% of waste water generated is treated 15 *Sources: Report on Urban Infrastructure, National Institute of Urban Affairs ; India’s Urban Awakening, MGI; Oxford Economics Projections

  15. Urban development in Gujarat

  16. Gujarat Urbanization Trends Ahmedabad 3rd Fastest growing city of the world 2 times per capita income of the country Looking into the Future: 2030 Gujarat to be the 2nd most urbanized State of the country 3 of the largest cities of the country will belong to Gujarat • Gujarat accounts for 6% of total geographical area of the country and 5% of the its population • One of the fastest urbanizing states in India *Sources: Forbes- Fastest Growing cities of the World, Census 2011 India’s Urban Awakening-MGI 17

  17. Urban local bodies in Gujarat As per 2011 census, the total urban population of Gujarat is approximately 26 million 18

  18. Gujarat Waste management sector

  19. Current status of drainage scheme • Waste Water Management • Mission cities have more than 75% coverage and functional STP of required capacities • Non mission cities have less than 50% coverage and the STPs are non functional • 159 municipalities have less than 10% coverage and no functional STPs • PPP in STP at Ahmedabad, Surat and Rajkot are at experimentation stage 20

  20. Current status of sewage in municipal corporations of major cities 21

  21. Current status and challenges of waste water Operation & Maintenance Treatment Coverage • Coverage is very less. Only 54 towns are covered with sewerage network • Towns having sewerage network do not cover the entire town • No new sewerage project has been taken up in the last 20 years • As many as 20 projects have been abandoned half way • Effluent from sewage treatment plants to natural drains are not as per the standards that have been set up by Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB) • At present, the total capacity of sewage treatment plants is less than the sewage generated and to be treated. • Poor maintenance of existing collection system, pumping station and Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) • The urban local bodies do not have the technical expertise for Operations and maintenance of the system 22

  22. C O M P L E T E D P R O J E C T S Achievements & opportunities O N G O I N G & P R O P O S E D Liquid Waste Large investment opportunities for infrastructure development for treatment of sewage - Proposed investment size to the tune of Rs. 800 Crore in Liquid Waste Management in municipalities Sewage Treatment Plant at Surat Expression of interest for 125 towns to be floated to promote private players in infrastructure development for treatment of sewage Our Investors 23

  23. Municipal solid waste management in Gujarat 24

  24. Challenges in Municipal solid waste management 25

  25. C O M P L E T E D P R O J E C T S Achievements & opportunities O N G O I N G & P R O P O S E D Solid Waste Opportunities for development of processing units, landfill sites for inorganic and inert waste material and vermi composting plants to the tune of Rs. 152 Crore across the state One of the leading states in the country in compliance with national Municipal Solid Waste Management Rules, 2000 Landfill site for inert • 90% Door to Door collection coverage • Sanitary landfill sites being constructed all over the State Provision of Equipments and Other opportunities like Operation & Maintenance present Our Investors 26

  26. Operational common effluent treatment plants in India and Gujarat Industrial Effluent Common effluent treatment plants in Gujarat Additional 6 CETPs with a capacity of 210 MLD have been proposed to be set up in the districts of Surat, Jamnagar, Rajkot, Junagadh, Ahmedabad and Valsad state Industries in chemicals and petrochemicals sector, which is one of the highest polluting sector is concentrated in South and Central Gujarat and hence CETPs in Gujarat are concentrated in this region 27

  27. Common biomedical waste treatment facilities • 13 CBWTFs are currently operational in the state • They cover more than 300 centres with 25 districts and 225 taluka place and about 21,000 HCUs • Some facilities have been awarded ISO 14001: 2004 accreditation • Three more facilities being set up one at Kutchchh-Bhuj and one at Valsad and one at Nadiad which will commission within 6 months • 120 closed body vehicles are traveling about 18,000 km. per day to collect bio medical waste in stipulated time in the entire state 28

  28. 4R concept for Hazardous Waste Management 1792787 MTA HW Generation 28.76 % of the Country 61.75% Land Fillable 6.06% Incinerable 32.19%Recyclable (As per CPCB inventory 2009) Hazardous Waste Treatment stabilisation disposable facilities Hazardous / Non Hazardous Waste Co-Processed in different Cement Plants in the State 29

  29. E waste collection India generates about 4,00,000 tonnes of e-waste annually almost 90% of the available E-waste continues to be recycled in the informal sector 30

  30. Air Pollution Management 16509 Air Polluting Industries 15 categories industries out of 17 most polluting categories 60 % private sector 40 % public sector contributes the total power generation. Sources: Central Electricity Authority, GEDA, Office of Transport Commissioner, NFHS and Census 2001

  31. Air Quality Monitoring Stations in the State Air Quality Monitoring Stations for VOC

  32. Environmental Focus Sectors

  33. Environmental Focus Sectors Environmental Technologies Smart Production & Technological solution for waste treatment and recycling Green product development Innovative Instruments for Pollution Control Technology solution related to Environment Management Systems Waste Recycling industries MSW- Biomass Utilization & Energy Production Solid and Hazardous Waste Management Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Recovery ( 4Rs) of Waste – Innovative approach for resource conservation Co-processing, waste exchange activities Waste Exchange Centers Collection and Recycling of E-waste Municipal Solid Waste Management- Treatment, Disposal : Composting, RDF MSW- Biomass Utilization and Energy Generation

  34. Environmental Focus Sectors Water & Waste Water Management: Urban : Water treatment, distribution, etc : 24X7 water supply in urban areas Sewerage network establishment and Sewage Treatment Use of treated sewage for industrial and /or agriculture purpose Industrial : Industrial Water Treatment Plants Waste water collection & Conveyance network Industrial Waste Water Treatment Plants (Individual and Common) Industrial Waste water recycling/ Reuse Clean up of contaminated sites Air Pollution Management: Air Pollution Control Technologies Emission Monitoring & Compliance : Continuous Emission Monitoring Stations

  35. Environmental Focus Sectors Service Sector Environmental Consultancy Developing Life Cycle Assessment (LCA of technologies, products and services Sustainable Development Up- gradation & Modification Common Infrastructures: CETP, TSDF, BMWTF, MSWF Common Infrastructures for upcoming SEZs, SIRs and Industrial estates Clean and renewable Energy Clean energy sources : Solar (PV and Thermal), Wind, Tidal, etc Improving efficiency in energy sector (At all levels : generation, distribution and utilization) Cleaner Fuel for Steam and / or Power Generation Agricultural Biomass Utilization and Energy Production Innovation & Knowledge R & D activities on Environmental Friendly Technologies, Green Technologies, green products-manufacturing / Green Chemistry Knowledge Transfer & Capacity Building , Environmental Education Training and Education (At all levels : ITI to PG)

  36. Thank You!

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