1 / 16

Dr Mohamed Menacer College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University eazmm@hotmail.com www.mmenacer.info.

Dr Mohamed Menacer College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University eazmm@hotmail.com www.mmenacer.info. Chapter 1: Introduction. CS-334: Computer Architecture. Architecture & Organization 1. Architecture is those attributes visible to the programmer

dana
Download Presentation

Dr Mohamed Menacer College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University eazmm@hotmail.com www.mmenacer.info.

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Dr Mohamed MenacerCollege of Computer Science and EngineeringTaibah Universityeazmm@hotmail.comwww.mmenacer.info. Chapter 1: Introduction CS-334: Computer Architecture William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture, 7th Edition

  2. Architecture & Organization 1 • Architecture is those attributes visible to the programmer • Instruction set, number of bits used for data representation, I/O mechanisms, addressing techniques. • e.g. Is there a multiply instruction? • Organization is how features are implemented • Control signals, interfaces, memory technology. • e.g. Is there a hardware multiply unit or is it done by repeated addition?

  3. Architecture & Organization 2 • All Intel x86 family share the same basic architecture • The IBM System/370 family share the same basic architecture • This gives code compatibility • At least backwards • Organization differs between different versions

  4. Structure & Function • Structure is the way in which components relate to each other • Function is the operation of individual components as part of the structure

  5. Function • All computer functions are: • Data processing • Data storage • Data movement • Control

  6. Functional View

  7. Operations (a) Data movement

  8. Operations (b) Storage

  9. Operation (c) Processing from/to storage

  10. Operation (d)Processing from storage to I/O

  11. Structure - Top Level Computer Peripherals Central Processing Unit Main Memory Computer Systems Interconnection Input Output Communication lines

  12. Structure - The CPU CPU Arithmetic and Login Unit Computer Registers I/O System Bus CPU Internal CPU Interconnection Memory Control Unit

  13. Structure - The Control Unit Control Unit CPU Sequencing Login ALU Control Unit Internal Bus Control Unit Registers and Decoders Registers Control Memory

  14. Overview of CS-334 Course • Computer Interconnection Structures • Internal and External Memories • Input/Output Devices • Operating Systems Support • Computer Arithmetic • Instruction Sets • CPU Structure and Function • Reduced Instruction Set Computers • Multiprocessors and Vector Processing

  15. Internet Resources- Web site for book • http://WilliamStallings.com/COA/COA7e.html • links to sites of interest • links to sites for courses that use the book • errata list for book • information on other books by W. Stallings • http://WilliamStallings.com/StudentSupport.html • Math • How-to • Research resources • Misc • http: www.howstuffworks.com • http: www.wikipedia.com

  16. Internet Resources- Web sites to look for • WWW Computer Architecture Home Page • CPU Info Center • Processor Emporium • ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture • IEEE Technical Committee on Computer Architecture • Intel Technology Journal • Manufacturer’s sites • Intel, IBM, etc.

More Related