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UNIFICATION of ITALY

UNIFICATION of ITALY. TERMS:. Risorgimento = “resurgence” Name given to Italian nationalist movement in the 1800s Young Italy Movement Founded by G. Mazzini (G. Mazz) Spread the ideas of the Risorgimento among Italians Carbonari Secret society of Italian nationalists. G. Mazzini

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UNIFICATION of ITALY

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  1. UNIFICATION of ITALY

  2. TERMS: Risorgimento = “resurgence” Name given to Italian nationalist movement in the 1800s Young Italy Movement Founded by G. Mazzini (G. Mazz) • Spread the ideas of the Risorgimento among Italians Carbonari • Secret society of Italian nationalists

  3. G. Mazzini “G Mazz” Leader of the Young Italy Movement urged patriotism & unification PEOPLE King Victor Emmanuel II King of Sardinia who then became ruler of Italy

  4. CAVOUR Chief minister of Sardinia (and Chief Minister of neck hair!?!?) engineer of IT. unification worked to unite & industrialize IT under Sardinian leadership, allied with Nap III to drive AUS away from IT Nap III Ruler of FR allied with Cavour to move against AUS wanted to take over a weak IT. Ha! BFF’s… At least that’s what you think… CHUMP!

  5. Garibaldi lead “Expedition of 1,000” & captured most of Italy for Unification But, Cavour & Vic don’t let him hold any power  G. Garibaldi Military leader devoted to IT freedom who forcefully united parts of southern IT

  6. UNIFICATION of GERMANY

  7. TERMS for Unification • Zollverein: Customs Union that made prices lower and more uniform • Treaty of Prague: Ended the Seven Weeks’ war & unites Northern GER & PR • Kaiser: Title of the German Emperor • Bundesrat: Appointed federal council, the upper house in the German Empire’s Legislature “The Bun” • Reichstag: GermanLower house, an elective leg. Assembly The “wrapper”

  8. Junkers: Aristocratic (rich) Prussian Landowners William I King of Prussia after 1861 PEOPLE Otto Von Bismarck: Prime Minister & “Iron Chancellor”

  9. Probs Bismarck Faced As Chancellor: • No absolute power from Constitution 2. Political Parties started to oppose him 3. Some wanted liberal gov’t 4. Some feared his growing army/military policy

  10. I Hate Catholics! More Probs… 11. Broke diplomatic relations with the Vatican 12. Civil marriage Established 10. All Catholic Clergy MUST be German Born & educated 9. He Forbade political expression from the pulpit 8. He Expelled Jesuits 7. Strict laws to control Catholic Clergy & schools 6. Kulturkampf = Culture struggle with Anti Catholic program (aka he tries to restrict Catholic power 5. Catholic Church opposes him (He’s protestant)

  11. Bismarck Forced to Resign in 1890… William II takes over….

  12. CLICKER CHALLENGE!

  13. 1. Which 2 countries became unified in the 1800s? • Italy & Ireland • GB & France • GER & Italy • Ireland & GB 0 of 30

  14. 2. Which term means “love for one’s country”? • Imperialism • Nationalism • Militarism • Statism 0 of 30

  15. 3. This is the name for the Italian Nationalist Movement • Mafia • Resorgimento • Cavor • Mazzini 0 of 30

  16. 4. The Young Italy movement was founded by • Giuseppe Mazzini • Victor Emmanuel • Napoleon III • Camilo Dunkfordo 0 of 30

  17. 5. This was a secret society of Italian Nationalists • Garabaldi • Bundesrat • Carbonari • Junkers 0 of 30

  18. 6. He’s the King of Sardinia & Italy • Cavor • Garabaldi • Mazzini • Emmanuel II 0 of 30

  19. 7. He led the “Expedition of 100” but didn’t get any power. • Mazzini • Garabaldi • Emmanuel • Cavor 0 of 30

  20. 8. What forms in Sicily due to Italian Unification? • Labor Unions • Coalitions • Mafia • Colonization 0 of 30

  21. 9. There was tension between the _______ and _____ in Italy. • North, South • East, West • Liberals, Conservatives • Reactionaries, Radicals 0 of 30

  22. 10. Italy faced high ____ due to colonization efforts. • Unemployment • Death rates • Tarriffs • Taxes 0 of 30

  23. 11. This ended the 7 weeks war… • Treaty of Paris • Treaty of Dunka • Treaty of Prague • Treaty of Versailles 0 of 30

  24. 12. This is the upper house in the German Legislature • Bundesrat • Junkers • Reichstag • Kaiser 0 of 30

  25. 13. Who is the King of Prussia? 30 • William I • Emmanuel II • Pence V • George III 0

  26. 14. Bismarck excluded… • Buddhists • Muslims • Jesuits • Dunkers 0 of 30

  27. 15. This guy established civil marriage… • Emmanuel II • Bismarck • Napoleon III • William I 30 0 0

  28. 16. Who did Bismarck break diplomatic relations with? • Catholic Clergy • Aristocratic Prussians • Dunk-City • Vatican 0 of 30

  29. 17. What is Bismarck’s religion, and who opposes him? • Muslim / Jewish Mosque • Baptist / Methodist Church • Mormon / Protestant Church • Protestant / Catholic Church 0 of 30

  30. 18. People feared Bismarck’s army and his _____ policy. • Military • Religious • Social • Education 0 of 30

  31. 19. Zollverine is… • Title of the German King • Customs union 3. A Seven Week war 4. German lower house 0 of 30

  32. HOMEWORK:Read Chap. 9, section 4. Take good notes FOR SHO’ quiz tomorrow

  33. 20. What is the reading you are going to do tonight? • Ch 8 Sect 3 & 4 • Ch 9 Sect 4 • Ch 10 Sect 5 & 6 0 of 30

  34. Italian Unification Cavour Garabaldi Republicanism Sardinia Risorgimento Mazzini Liberalism King Emanuel II German Unification War Absolutism Conservatism King William I Bismarck Prussia Zollverein QUIZ ANSWERS: ___/20 • BOTH • Strong Leaders • Common people, culture, language • Manipulation of AUS • Industrialism • United under leadership of 1 state • Nationalism

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