1 / 6

§ 2

§ 2. +. +. o. Q. +. +. +. +. +. +. +. +. +. Q. Q. +. C. R. =. U. +. +. d. +. +. Q. +. Q. ε. π. C. 4. =. =. R. o. Q. ε. π. 4. R. o. Q. C. =. U. U. A. B. 电容 C ( F ) 描述电容器储存电荷本领大小. 一、孤立导体的电容. 例:金属球. 二、电容器之电容. 一个极板的电量与两个极板电势差之比. σ. +.

Download Presentation

§ 2

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. §2 + + o Q + + + + + + + + + Q Q + C R = U + + d + + Q + Q ε π C 4 = = R o Q ε π 4 R o Q C = U U A B 电容 C ( F ) 描述电容器储存电荷本领大小 一、孤立导体的电容 例:金属球 二、电容器之电容 一个极板的电量与两个极板电势差之比

  2. σ + + + + + + + σ d E ε = σ 0 σ d ε = B . B ò ò E d l E d l E U U = = = d 0 A B A A ε σ S S 0 = = σ d d ε Q C = 0 U U A B 三、电容器之计算 1. 平行板电容器

  3. B ε A O r l L E = ε ε ε π 2 r l 0 0 0 B . ò E d l U U = A B + l l A R l R l = R B ò ln B d r = R ε A π R π 2 2 r B R A 0 A π l L L 2 C = = U U R A B B ln R A 2. 圆柱形电容器

  4. 3. 球形电容器 Q B Q + A + + + Q R ε A E = + Q ε + 1 1 π 4 r 2 ( ) 0 = ε + + π 0 4 R R + 0 A B R Q B C = U U A B R ò B . R R E d r ε U U = π A B 4 = A B R 0 R R A B A Q R d r B ò = ε π 4 r 2 R A 0

  5. A σ + + + + + + + ε d r σ B ε ε ε r r r C0 C = 4. 电介质电容器 实验证明:当极板 间充满电介质时的电 容是真空时的 倍。 设真空时电容为C0,充满介质时的电容为C 则: 称 为相对介电常数,或相对电容率

  6. ε ε S S C0 0 C = = = d d ε ε = ε ε ε 0 r r r 在平行板电容器情况下 称ε为介电常数,或电容率。 有介质时电容器的电容不仅和电容器的 结构,几何形状、尺寸有关,还和极板间介 质的介电常数有关。

More Related