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The Oregon Trail War with Mexico California Gold Rush

The Oregon Trail War with Mexico California Gold Rush. Pages 447-451 Workbook 79. The Oregon Country. 1834 – Christian missionaries journeyed to the Oregon Country to set up missions and teach Christianity to the Indians.

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The Oregon Trail War with Mexico California Gold Rush

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  1. The Oregon TrailWar with MexicoCalifornia Gold Rush Pages 447-451 Workbook 79

  2. The Oregon Country • 1834 – Christian missionaries journeyed to the Oregon Country to set up missions and teach Christianity to the Indians. • The Oregon Country was made up of present-day Oregon, Washington, and Idaho and parts of Montana and Wyoming.

  3. The Oregon Dream • Missionaries sent letters to people back East telling about the green valleys, wooded hills, and fertile soil of the Oregon Country. • Many people began to dream of living in this part of the country.

  4. The Oregon Trail • The Oregon Trail led northwest more than 2,000 miles from Independence, Missouri to Oregon City in Oregon. • The Pioneers traveled across the Continental Divide, an imaginary line that runs north and south along the highest points of the Rocky Mountains.

  5. The Journey West • The average trip lasted about six months. • Fresh water was scarce. • Sudden storms soaked travelers. • Wagons broke down. • Rivers had to be crossed. • Many died along the way. • Settlements quickly grew.

  6. President James K. Polk • President Polk was the second President from the state of Tennessee. (1845-1849) • He signed a treaty with Britain establishing the boundary between British Canada and the United States. (Oregon Country) • The treaty gave the U.S. the lands that are now Oregon, Washington, Idaho, western Montana, and Wyoming.

  7. President James K. Polk • President Polk believed in Manifest Destiny. • He thought all the lands west of Texas should be part of the United States. • Ownership of these lands were in question between the U.S. and Mexico.

  8. Trouble with Mexico - 1846 • President Polk sent soldiers into lands in southern Texas that were disputed between the U.S. and Mexico. • Mexican troops crossed the Rio Grande and attacked an American patrol. • Polk asked Congress to declare war on Mexico.

  9. War with Mexico – 1847-1848 • The United States invaded Mexico by sea led by General Winfield Scott. • The Treaty of Guadalupe ended the war in 1848. • The United States purchased California, and the land that makes up Utah, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming for $15 million.

  10. California Gold Rush 1848-1849 • In 1848 gold was found near Sacramento, California. • Workers at Sutter’s Mill were building a waterwheel when gold was spotted in the water. • More than 80,000 gold seekers came to California in 1849. • They were called the forty-niners.

  11. Sutter’s Mill 1848-1849

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