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Konferencija u Solvayu 1927.

Konferencija u Solvayu 1927. Tomislav Donđivić. P rva internacionalna konferencija u povijesti znanosti, 1911 ., Brussels P okroviteljstvo Ernest Solvaya, belgijski industrijalist S vake tri godine, teme iz fizike i kemije

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Konferencija u Solvayu 1927.

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  1. Konferencija u Solvayu 1927. Tomislav Donđivić

  2. Prva internacionalna konferencija u povijesti znanosti, 1911., Brussels • Pokroviteljstvo Ernest Solvaya, belgijski industrijalist • Svake tri godine, teme iz fizike i kemije • Posljednja 25. u listopadu2011, "The theory of the quantum world"

  3. 5. Konferencija – elektroni i fotoni • 1927., krema fizičara tog doba • Od 29 sudionika konferencije, sedamnaest ih je dobilo, ili će kasnije dobiti, Nobelovu nagradu, uključujući i Marie Curie, koja je jedina od njih dobila dvije Nobelove nagrade u dva različita znanstvena područja. • „The confusion of ideas reached its peak” –Langevin

  4. „We want to represent the phenomena by an image in our mind.” – Lorentz na otvaranju • 2 dijela: specifične teme i generalna diskusija • Bragg 'Reflexions of X-rays', Compton 'Electromagnetic theory of radiation', najviše o kvantnoj mehanici: De Broglie 'The new dynamics of quanta', Erwin Schrodinger 'The Wave mechanics'...

  5. Potpuna i neopoziva – kvantna mehanika • „We regard quantum mechanics as a complete theory for which the fundamental physical and mathematical hypotheses are no longer susceptible of modification.” – Heisenberg i Max Born • Nisu se svi slagali s novom interpretacijom. Einstein i Schrödinger najznačajniji. • Nikad u potpunosti nisu prihvatili Kopenhagenšku doktrinu. Einstein nije prihvaćao vjerojatnost. Vjerovao je da se gibanje čestice može precizno mjeriti te da priroda postoji neovisno o eksperimentu. • Činjenica da je kvantna mehanika čisto statistička teorija nije zadovoljavala Einsteina i zbog toga je mislio da je kvantna nepotpuna.

  6. Debata između Einsteina i Bohra oko relacije neodređenosti. Energična neformalna rasprava, formalna relativno mirna. • „In any case I am convincedthat He [God] does not throw dice.”– Einstein • „Einstein, stop telling God what to do.” - Bohr

  7. U jednom se svi složili • „I would like to take this opportunity of thanking you for your kind hospitality, and telling you how much I enjoyed this particular Conference.” - W.L. Bragg • „It was the most stimulating scientific meeting I have ever taken part in.” - Max Born • „In relating the development of the quantum theory, one must in particular not forget the discussions at the Solvay conference in Brussels in 1927., chaired by Lorentz.” - Heisenberg

  8. Hvala na pažnji! http://www.aip.org/history/heisenberg/p09.htm http://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0609184v2.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvay_Conference http://www.lorentz.leidenuniv.nl/history/Solvay/solvay.html

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