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Chapter 4

Chapter 4 . Chords – Part 1. Harmony . Harmony is the musical result of tones sounding together. Melody – Horizontal (linear) Harmony – Vertical . Chord . A harmonic unit with at least three different tones sounding simultaneously. . Triad. A three-tone chord.

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Chapter 4

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  1. Chapter 4 Chords – Part 1

  2. Harmony • Harmony is the musical result of tones sounding together. • Melody – Horizontal (linear) • Harmony – Vertical

  3. Chord • A harmonic unit with at least three different tones sounding simultaneously.

  4. Triad • A three-tone chord. • We usually use the term TERTIAN (chords containing a superposition of harmonic thirds) • Superimpose – place on above something else.

  5. Triad Root • The term ROOT refers to the note on which the triad is built. • C major triad refers to a major triad whose ROOT is C. • The root is the pitch from which a triad is generated. • 4 in common use identified by the quality names; major, minor, augmented and diminished.

  6. Major Triad • A MAJOR TRIAD consists of a major third and a perfect 5th.

  7. Minor Triad • Consists of a minor third and a perfect fifth.

  8. Diminished Triad • Consists of a minor third and a diminished fifth.

  9. Augmented Triad • Consists of a major third and an augmented fifth.

  10. Triad Construction • Each triad includes a ROOT, THIRD and a FIFTH.

  11. Triad Stability • Major Triad – Strongest and most stable • Minor Triad – Strong and quite stable • Diminished Triad – Weak and unstable • Augmented Triad – Weak and unstable

  12. Triad Names • You can construct a triad on any of the scale degrees. • The triad has the same function name as the individual pitch. • Both the pitch C and the C major triad are the tonic.

  13. Triad Names

  14. Primary Triads • Triads built on the tonic, subdominant and the dominant are often referred to as the PRIMARY TRIADS because of their strong relationships to each other.

  15. Homework • Homework and classwork: Due Friday, October 11 – Workbook 4 ABCD Online Tests: 30 minutes. • http://www.musictheory.net/exercises/chord/drwy9yxyybby

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