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人教版 · 广东省专用

人教版 · 广东省专用. 高中英语 ( 选修 8). 目　录. Unit 1 A land of diversity Unit 2 Cloning Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Unit 4 Pygmalion Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors. 高中英语 ( 选修 8). Unit 1 │ A land of diversity. Unit 1 A land of diversity. 诵美文

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人教版 · 广东省专用

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  1. 人教版 · 广东省专用

  2. 高中英语 (选修8) 目　录 Unit 1 A land of diversity Unit 2 Cloning Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Unit 4 Pygmalion Unit 5Meeting your ancestors

  3. 高中英语(选修8)

  4. Unit 1│ A land of diversity Unit 1A land of diversity

  5. 诵美文 　　假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 Unit 1│美文佳句 美文佳句

  6. Unit 1│美文佳句 注意：词数：100左右。 Dear Ms Smith，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  7. Unit 1│美文佳句 Dear Ms Smith， I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2：00 p．m. and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.

  8. Unit 1│美文佳句 I’m looking forward to your reply.With best wishes. Li Hua

  9. Unit 1│美文佳句 背佳句 1.I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. 我是李华，育才中学学生会主席，离你们大学很近。 [赏析] 该句中Chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai Middle School是Li Hua的同位语，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yucai Middle School。 2．I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. 我写信邀请您做6月15日将在我们学校举行的演讲比赛的评委。

  10. Unit 1│美文佳句 [赏析] 该句使用了三个动词不定式结构，第一个动词不定式“to invite”作谓语动词writing的目的状语；第二个“to be a judge”作宾语you的补足语；第三个“to be held”作定语，修饰名词“our English speech contest”。 3．We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. 如果方便的话，我希望您能够接受我们的邀请。 [赏析] 该句使用了that引导的宾语从句，从句中又包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句，该从句中又使用了“it is convenient for you”结构。

  11. Unit 1│ 课前热身 课前热身 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．There is no m_____of finding out the truth because all the evidences have been destroyed. 2．Only a few of them thought highly of the plan.The m_______ were against it. 3．In the winter break I went n________, just stayed at home. 4．My uncle h_____two people to help him harvest last autumn. eans ajority owhere ired

  12. Unit 1│ 课前热身 5．The county b_______ when gold was discovered there. 6．Statistics i________ that the environmental pollution has become more and more serious. 7．Obama was e_______ as the forty­fourth president of the United States. 8．Since then scientists have successfully cloned many animals, including mice, ________(牛), and pigs. 9．The organization has recently been ___________(改革)． 10．His bag _________(滑动) off her shoulder. oomed ndicate lected cattle reformed slipped

  13. Unit 1│ 课前热身 Ⅱ.完成短语 1．习惯于新的生活方式、工作等　 _____a…life 2．与……合作或一起工作 team________ 3．包括；吸收 take____ 4．用……办法；借助 ___means___ 5．标出……界线；画线 mark____ 6．申请；请示得到 apply____ 7．继续存在；继续生存 live___ 8．坚持；维持；沿袭 keep___ make upwith in by of out for on up

  14. Unit 1│ 课前热身 Ⅲ.完成句子 1．就在那时我想起了一个主意。 Just then an idea_______________. 2．据说这条公路将于明年开通。 ________________this highway will be open to traffic next year. 3．当时他们通过用身体语言来交流。 Then they communicated___________________________. 4．有一种专为旅游者选定的吸引人的驾车游活动。 There's a fascinating drive_________________________. occurredtome Itissaidthat bymeansofbodylanguage markedoutfortourists

  15. tomakealifeforthemselvesdespite greathardship Unit 1│ 课前热身 5．有些人死掉或返回了家乡，但是尽管条件十分艰苦，多数人仍然留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生。 Some died or returned home, but most remained in California________________________________________________________.

  16. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 单词点睛 1meansn．方法；手段 by means of… 　　　　用……办法，借助…… a means of 一种……的方式 by all means 当然可以；尽一切办法 by any means 无论如何(用于否定句和疑问句) by no means 绝不，一点也不 means of transportation 交通方式

  17. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 【温馨提示】 (1)means 表示“方式，方法”时，单复数同形，当means 作主语且有every, each等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；由some，several，few, many等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 (2)当短语by no means置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。 【活学活用】 (1)一切可能的办法都试过了。 _________________________been tried. (2)他借助一根绳子慢慢地下来了。 He let himself down slowly___________________. Allpossiblemeanshave bymeansofarope

  18. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 【易混辨析】 method, way, means, approach (1)method指有系统、有条理的办事或解决问题的方法。尤指有次序的、有计划的方法，较正式，常和介词of搭配。 (2)way是常用词，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式，也可指特殊的方式或方法，常和介词in搭配。 (3)means指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径，常和介词by搭配。 (4)approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径，常与介词to搭配使用。

  19. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 用means，way或method完成句子 (1)Children should learn the proper _______of brushing teeth. (2) Only in this _____can you find out the truth. (3)We express our thoughts by ______of words. method way means

  20. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 2electvt.(to choose to do sth)选择；决定做某事；选举某人；推荐 adj.当选而尚未就职的，候任的(常用在名词后) 【相关拓展】 election n．选举， 当选， 推举 【温馨提示】 表示“选举”，主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位只有一个(即独一无二)，则通常不用冠词。如： We elected him chairman.我们选他当主席。

  21. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 【活学活用】 (1)他们在大选中选奥巴马当总统。 They _________Barack Obama __________in the general election. (2)候任的主席已经为他未来的工作做了很多的准备。 ____________________has ___________________________ for his future work. president elected madealotofpreparations Thechairmanelect

  22. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 3occur (occurred, occurred; occurring) vi.发生(happen)，出现，被想起 occurrence n．　发生， 出现， 存在的事物 “某人突然想起……”的表达： sth occur(s) to sb It occurs to sb that… sth strikes sb It strikes sb that…

  23. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 【温馨提示】 occur是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态；当强调某事物呈现于某人的知觉(如心、脑)时只能用occur to。 【活学活用】 (1)___________________________________(他从没想到) he might be falling in love with her. (2)An excellent idea ________________(我突然想到)when I woke up this morning. Ithadneveroccurredtohimthat occurredtome

  24. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 【易混辨析】 happen, take place, occur, come about occur, happen, take place 都是不及物动词(词组)，都有“发生”之意。 (1)happen 强调事件发生的偶然性，主语多为事件。作“碰巧”讲为及物动词，主语通常为人物词汇，也可以是句子。如： The accident happened at six o'clock. 事故发生在六点钟。 (2)take place 表示动作有计划地发生。如： When will the football game take place? 足球赛何时举行？

  25. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 (3)occur 可以是意料中的，也可以是意料外的。occur to 的主语应是物，而宾语是人。如： Earthquakes occur frequently in this area. 这一地区经常发生地震。 The idea occurred to him in a dream. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 (4)come about侧重于指事情发生的原因，常与how连用。如： The flood came about as a result of the heavy spring rains.春季的大雨造成了洪水泛滥。

  26. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 用occur to, happen, take place或come about的适当形式完成句子 (1)Suddenly a good idea ____________me. (2)Great changes _________________since I came to the city. (3)It __________that I had no money on me, so I didn't buy it. (4)How did the quarrel___________? occurredto havetakenplace happened comeabout

  27. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 4slip (slipped，slipped，slipping)v．滑动；滑行；摔跤 n．滑动；滑倒 slipper n．　　　　　 拖鞋 slip off/from 滑落 let sth slip… 错过……；失去 slip over 滑倒 slip out (秘密的)泄露；无意中说出 slip up 疏忽，不小心出错 a slip of the tongue 口误

  28. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 【温馨提示】 slide和slip都有“滑”之意，但是slide是有意地“滑，平稳而顺畅的滑行”，slip则指的是不由自主的“滑，滑倒”。 【活学活用】 (1)我的脚一滑，差点跌倒。 ________________and I nearly fell. (2)她趁无人注意的时候溜进了房间。 She ______________________when no one was looking. Myfootslipped slippedintotheroom

  29. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 5hirevt.&n.租用， 雇用 for hire　　　　　　　　出租 on hire 雇用，出租 hire out 租出去，受雇于 【活学活用】 (1)他们按小时出租小船。 They ________________by the hour. (2)我们雇用了一家广告公司来推销我们的产品。 We _____________________________for help to sell our products. hireoutboats hiredanadvertisingcompany

  30. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 (3)有三只供出租的小船。 There are three small boats available_________. 【易混辨析】 hire, employ, rent (1)hire是日常用语，指按工作量或时间雇用人或租借东西，有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意；多指临时租用某物。如：hire a boat/a car/a camera/a bicycle/an evening dress/a hall for a meeting等。指人时，有“雇用”、“受雇”两种含义。 forhire

  31. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 (2)employ较正式，多指商店或公司长期雇用人手；受雇人员较广，甚至包括社会地位较高的职业人员，有“聘请”之义；也可以解释为“忙于，从事；采用”。常用于be employed in sth/doing sth短语中。 注：要弄清 employ 几个名词形式的含义：employee (雇工，雇员)，employer (户主，东家)，employment (就业，雇用)。 (3)rent一般指租借房屋、地产；也有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意，多用于长时间的场合。如：rent a house/flat/TV等。rent还可作名词，意为“租金；租费”。

  32. Unit 1│ 单词点睛 用hire，employ或rent的适当形式填空 (1)Our house has been _______by a newly­married couple. (2)It's important to _______proper words in writing poem. (3)We ______a driver to take us on a tour of the city. rented employ hired

  33. Unit 1│ 短语储存 短语储存 1make a life　习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 make/earn a living　 　谋生 come to life 变得活跃起来；苏醒过来 lead/live a…life 过着……的生活 bring sb/sth to life 使某人/某物苏醒 bring back to life 使复生

  34. Unit 1│ 短语储存 【活学活用】 (1)Many farmers in China go to cities _____________________(谋生)． (2)They went to the West and _____________________________(决心去适应新生活)． (3)The rescue team _______________________________ (使婴儿苏醒过来了)． tomakealiving/life decidedtomakealifethere broughtthebabybacktolife

  35. Unit 1│ 短语储存 2mark out　画线；标出……的界线 mark sb out for sth　 选出/选定某人做某事 mark down 写下，记下；降低……的价格 mark up 标注；提高……的价格 mark out for 看中；选定

  36. Unit 1│ 短语储存 【活学活用】 (1)他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线。 They ____________the tennis court________________. (2)已经选出几名出色的学生进行专门训练。 Some of the best pupils __________________________________________. (3)有几家商店的货价提高得不公道。 Some shops ____________________unfairly. withwhitepaint markedout havebeenmarkedoutforspecialtraining markedupthegoods

  37. Unit 1│ 短语储存 3take in　包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗；了解；领会；改小，改 短 take along　　　 　随身带着 take apart 拆开 take down 取下；记下 take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话 take up 开始(从事)；占用(时间或空间)；着手处理 take over 继承，接收，接管 take off 脱下(衣服等)；起飞 take on 承担，从事；呈现

  38. Unit 1│ 短语储存 【活学活用】 1．翻译句子(注意take in的意思) (1)I couldn't take in the professor's lecture at all.It was too difficult for me. _______________________________________________。 (2)Don't be taken in by his charming appearance; he's completely cold. ________________________________________________。 (3)The club took in a new member last week. ______________________________。 我根本理解不了这位教授的讲座，这对我来说太难了 不要被他那副讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑，其实他冷酷无情 俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员

  39. Unit 1│ 短语储存 (4)The dress needs to be taken in a bit. _______________________。 2．根据句意用take短语完成句子 (1)The salesman finds it easy ____________old ladies. (2)The small village _____________a new look since the kind­hearted photographer came into it. (3)Hurry up! The plane ______________in ten minutes. (4)I won't _________much of your time. 这衣服需要稍微改小一点 totakein hastakenon istakingoff takeup

  40. 4a great/good many　许多；大量的 Unit 1│ 短语储存

  41. Unit 1│ 短语储存 【易错警示】 a good/great many后接复数名词，但a good/great many后接of时， of后的名词前必须加限定词these/those/the/one's等，然后再加复数名词。 【活学活用】 1．改错 Large quantities of fish has recently been caught. ____________________________________________________. Largequantitiesoffishhaverecentlybeencaught

  42. Unit 1│ 短语储存 2．根据汉语意思完成句子 一些学生花大量的时间玩电脑游戏，这令人担忧。 It is worrying that some students spend ______________________________________________________________________________playing computer games. 3．根据汉语提示完成句子 I've known her for __________________(很多) years. agreatdealof/alargeamountof/alargequantityof /lotsof/plentyoftime agreat/goodmany

  43. Unit 1│ 句型透视 句型透视 It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. It is believed that…人们相信…… so…that…如此……以至于

  44. Unit 1│ 句型透视 【相关拓展】 句子结构：It is＋v.­ed＋that从句 (1)It is believed/said/reported/thought/known/told/hoped that…句型中的it为形式主语， 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句意为：人们相信/据说/据报道/据认为/据了解/据告知/希望……此句型可以改为： People believe/say/report/think/know/tell/hope that…或者是：sb be believed/said/reported/thought/known/told/hoped to do…

  45. Unit 1│ 句型透视 (2)It is suggested/ordered/demanded/required/insisted that…与上一句型属于同一类句型，当主句中的过去分词是表示请求、建议、命令等词时， that后的从句要用虚拟语气，即“should ＋ 动词原形”，should可以省略。句意为：据建议/据命令/据要求…… 【活学活用】 (1)据报道Bill Gates已经捐了250多亿美元来帮助那些需要帮助的人。 ____________________Bill Gates has donated over 25,000,000,000 dollars to help the people_________. Itisreportedthat inneed

  46. sogreatthatourparentsalwaysencourageusto formgoodhabitsofreading Unit 1│ 句型透视 (2)天气不好，大家都建议推迟运动会。 _____________________the sports meeting ____________________because of the bad weather. (3)人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以致我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯。 ________________________that the influence of books is______________________________________________________________________________. Itissuggestedthat (should) beputoff Itiscommonlybelieved

  47. Unit 2│ Cloning Unit 2Cloning

  48. Unit 2│美文佳句 美文佳句 诵美文 　　你班同学对于克隆人持不同意见。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。 一些同学赞成的理由： 1．能使许多不孕患者实现做父母的愿望。 2．为许多不治之症找到新的治疗方案。 3．创造巨大的物质财富，有利于社会的进步。

  49. Unit 2│美文佳句 一些同学反对的理由： 1．会引起道德方面的问题。 2．可能成为恐怖分子的犯罪工具。 3．大量基因结构相同的“克隆人”可能诱发新型疾病的传播。 你的看法：……

  50. Unit 2│美文佳句 Should Human Cloning Be Allowed? Should human cloning be allowed? My classmates take different attitudes towards it. Some of my classmates are in favour of human cloning.They think it will help those who are not able to have children realize their dream of being parents. What’s more, treatments for many incurable diseases can be found with its help. They also think it creates great wealth and is of great benefit to society progress.

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