300 likes | 616 Views
What to say about a poem by Eleanor Butler. TitleThe title of a poem will frequently synopsize its theme, or at least specify a starting point which the first line of the poem will abruptly take for granted.. What to say about a poem by Eleanor Butler. TitleThe title of a poem will frequently sy
 
                
                E N D
1. What to say about a poem
 Eleanor Butler 
2. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Title
The title of a poem will frequently synopsize its theme, or at least specify a starting point which the first line of the poem will abruptly take for granted. 
3. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Title
The title of a poem will frequently synopsize its theme, or at least specify a starting point which the first line of the poem will abruptly take for granted.
a.  What is the significance of the poems 	title?  How does this title relate to the 	poems theme? 
4. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Title
The title of a poem will frequently synopsize its theme, or at least specify a starting point which the first line of the poem will abruptly take for granted.
b.  Does the title specify a locale for the poem?  	Does the title specify a person to whom the 	poem is addressed?  Does the title specify 	some person or object about whom the poem 	is written? 
5. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Title
The title of a poem will frequently synopsize its theme, or at least specify a starting point which the first line of the poem will abruptly take for granted.
c.  Does the title specify an incident or action 	about which the poem is written?  Does 	the title specify a dominant purpose for 	the poem? 
6. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Title
The title of a poem will frequently synopsize its theme, or at least specify a starting point which the first line of the poem will abruptly take for granted.
d.  Does the title allude to some incident or 	event in literature which the poem 	assumes as a starting point? 
7. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Context
Almost all poems assume a context based on some incident, event, action or idea.  Typically, this context is specified either in the poems title or implied by its first line.  The context of a poem explains its raison detre; consequently, if a poems context is understood, its content is frequently made plainer.
 
8. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Context
Almost all poems assume a context based on some incident, event, action or idea.  Typically, this context is specified either in the poems title or implied by its first line.  The context of a poem explains its raison detre; consequently, if a poems context is understood, its content is frequently made plainer.
a.  Where is the speaker at the outset of the poem?  	Is he alone? Is there any significance to his 	being in that place?
 
9. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Context
Almost all poems assume a context based on some incident, event, action or idea.  Typically, this context is specified either in the poems title or implied by its first line.  The context of a poem explains its raison detre; consequently, if a poems context is understood, its content is frequently made plainer.
b.  Is the speaker addressing someone else?  Is he 	addressing something?  Is he talking to 	himself?  Why?
 
10. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Context
Almost all poems assume a context based on some incident, event, action or idea.  Typically, this context is specified either in the poems title or implied by its first line.  The context of a poem explains its raison detre; consequently, if a poems context is understood, its content is frequently made plainer.
c.  What is the occasion of the poem?  What 	prompts the poem?  Is the poem prompted by 	the speakers encounter with someone, some 	animal, some object?
 
11. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Context
Almost all poems assume a context based on some incident, event, action or idea.  Typically, this context is specified either in the poems title or implied by its first line.  The context of a poem explains its raison detre; consequently, if a poems context is understood, its content is frequently made plainer.
d.  Is there a relationship between the poems first 	line and its title?  Does the first line lead 	naturally from the title?
 
12. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Speaker
Convention assumes that every poem has a speaker.  However, while some speakers will simply function as an organizing point of view in the poem, other speakers are clearly differentiated.  The highly differentiated speaker is called a persona, and may have all the muti-facetedness (sic) of a character in a play.
 
13. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Speaker
Convention assumes that every poem has a speaker.  However, while some speakers will simply function as an organizing point of view in the poem, other speakers are clearly differentiated.  The highly differentiated speaker is called a persona, and may have all the muti-facetedness (sic) of a character in a play.
a.  Who is the speaker?  Is the speaker male or female?  Has 	the speaker been given a name?  Does the speaker 	have a well-defined identity or does he function 	simply as an I point of view for the sake of the 	poem?
 
14. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Speaker
Convention assumes that every poem has a speaker.  However, while some speakers will simply function as an organizing point of view in the poem, other speakers are clearly differentiated.  The highly differentiated speaker is called a persona, and may have all the muti-facetedness (sic) of a character in a play.
b.  How does the speaker feel about the incident, 	idea, event, object, or person described in the 	poem?  Does the speaker express any of his 	feelings in the poem?
 
15. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Speaker
Convention assumes that every poem has a speaker.  However, while some speakers will simply function as an organizing point of view in the poem, other speakers are clearly differentiated.  The highly differentiated speaker is called a persona, and may have all the muti-facetedness (sic) of a character in a play.
c.  Is the speaker differentiated as a person?  Does 	he express any well-defined feelings or 	attitudes?  Does the speaker express any 	peculiarities or idiosyncrasies?
 
16. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Speaker
Convention assumes that every poem has a speaker.  However, while some speakers will simply function as an organizing point of view in the poem, other speakers are clearly differentiated.  The highly differentiated speaker is called a persona, and may have all the muti-facetedness (sic) of a character in a play.
d.  What is the speakers motive for feeling or thinking the 	way he does?  Do the speakers feelings or attitudes 	coincide with the way a reasonable person might be 	expected to feel?  Or are his/her feelings and attitudes 	peculiar to him/her?  
 
17. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Language and Imagery
Poetry uses imagery in a variety of ways:  to reinforce a speakers perception of the world, to underscore a subtle meaning, to limn a symbol.
 
18. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Language and Imagery
Poetry uses imagery in a variety of ways:  to reinforce a speakers perception of the world, to underscore a subtle meaning, to limn a symbol.
a.  What kind of imagery does the speaker use in 	his descriptions?  Do these images have 	anything in common?  Do they cluster 	around a dominant theme or impression?  Is 	there a common thread of meaning between 	the images?
 
19. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Language and Imagery
Poetry uses imagery in a variety of ways:  to reinforce a speakers perception of the world, to underscore a subtle meaning, to limn a symbol.
b.  How do these images color the speakers 	perceptions of the world?  Do these 	images suggest of imply any attitude 	peculiar to the speaker?
 
20. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Language and Imagery
Poetry uses imagery in a variety of ways:  to reinforce a speakers perception of the world, to underscore a subtle meaning, to limn a symbol.
Is the imagery used to describe any object 	consistent with the way the object is typically 	regarded?  Does the imagery suggest any 	special meaning for the object?  (is this a 	symbol?)
 
21. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Language and Imagery
Poetry uses imagery in a variety of ways:  to reinforce a speakers perception of the world, to underscore a subtle meaning, to limn a symbol.
d.  How would you characterize the diction of the 	poem?  Does the speaker use slang words?  Is 	the diction formal, or is it standard?  What 	does the speakers choice of words reveal 	about him?
 
22. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Sound Elements
Rhyme, rhythm, and meter
Rhyme, rhythm and verse form are frequently deployed in a poem to underscore theme, and for that reason are well worth any attention you can give them in your analysis.
 
23. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Sound Elements
Rhyme, rhythm, and meter
Rhyme, rhythm and verse form are frequently deployed in a poem to underscore theme, and for that reason are well worth any attention you can give them in your analysis.
a.  What is the rhyme scheme of the poem?  Does 	the poem employ full rhyme, half rhyme or 	no rhyme?  Does the poem use inter-stanza 	rhyme?  Is the rhyme appropriate to the 	poems subject? 
 
24. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Sound Elements
Rhyme, rhythm, and meter
Rhyme, rhythm and verse form are frequently deployed in a poem to underscore theme, and for that reason are well worth any attention you can give them in your analysis.
b.  Does the rhythm of the poem underscore its 	theme?  Does the rhythm of the poem seem 	to run counter to the surface meaning of its 	words?  (beware of satire) 
 
25. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Sound Elements
Rhyme, rhythm, and meter
Rhyme, rhythm and verse form are frequently deployed in a poem to underscore theme, and for that reason are well worth any attention you can give them in your analysis.
c.  Is the poem written in any recognizable verse form?  How many lines does each stanza have?  Are the stanzas written in an equal number of lines and in the same rhyme scheme?  What is the effect of the stanza arrangement in the poem?  Is there any significance to the stanza breaks?
 
26. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler Sound Elements
Rhyme, rhythm, and meter
Rhyme, rhythm and verse form are frequently deployed in a poem to underscore theme, and for that reason are well worth any attention you can give them in your analysis.
d.  Examine the lines of the poem.  Is each line a single unit of sense?  Does the meaning run on into the next line?  What is the effect of the arrangement of the poems lines on the theme?  (End stopped or enjambed?)
 
27. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler THEME
It is customary in writing and talking about poetry to sum up the dominant meaning, effect, or characteristics of the poem into a statement of its theme.  Once the theme is extracted from the poem, the purpose of analysis is to demonstrate that the theme is an appropriate hypothesis which can be supported by references to the poem itself.
 
28. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler THEME
It is customary in writing and talking about poetry to sum up the dominant meaning, effect, or characteristics of the poem into a statement of its theme.  Once the theme is extracted from the poem, the purpose of analysis is to demonstrate that the theme is an appropriate hypothesis which can be supported by references to the poem itself.
a.  What is the theme of the poem?  Does your 	version of the them account for the major 	emphasis of the poem?
 
29. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler THEME
It is customary in writing and talking about poetry to sum up the dominant meaning, effect, or characteristics of the poem into a statement of its theme.  Once the theme is extracted from the poem, the purpose of analysis is to demonstrate that the theme is an appropriate hypothesis which can be supported by references to the poem itself.
b.  What proof can you use from the poem itself to support 	your statement of theme?  Can you give specific 	quotations from the poem to support your version of 	the theme?
 
30. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler THEME
It is customary in writing and talking about poetry to sum up the dominant meaning, effect, or characteristics of the poem into a statement of its theme.  Once the theme is extracted from the poem, the purpose of analysis is to demonstrate that the theme is an appropriate hypothesis which can be supported by references to the poem itself.
Is the theme you have inferred from the poem  commonly found in literature?  
good v. evil	
light/dark
materialism/idealism
mimesis or art imitating life
human nature
life/death. 
31. What to say about a poem
 by Eleanor Butler THEME
It is customary in writing and talking about poetry to sum up the dominant meaning, effect, or characteristics of the poem into a statement of its theme.  Once the theme is extracted from the poem, the purpose of analysis is to demonstrate that the theme is an appropriate hypothesis which can be supported by references to the poem itself.
d.  Does the language of the poem, its imagery, rhyme, rhythm, support your version of the theme?  Can you demonstrate the techniques and prosody that work toward the theme?  Make sure that you read the tone correctly.