1 / 56

CH. 3 Sec. 1

CH. 3 Sec. 1. Demography - the study of populations: birth & death rates, marriages, families, etc. CH. 3 Sec. 1. Population Density - the avg. # of people per square mile/km. Densest areas include: 1) E. Asia, 2) S. Asia, 3) Europe , 4) E. U.S. CH. 3 Sec. 1. Population Thesis -

manjit
Download Presentation

CH. 3 Sec. 1

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. CH. 3 Sec. 1 Demography - the study of populations: birth & death rates, marriages, families, etc...

  2. CH. 3 Sec. 1 Population Density - the avg. # of people per square mile/km. Densest areas include: 1) E. Asia, 2) S. Asia, 3) Europe , 4) E. U.S.

  3. CH. 3 Sec. 1 Population Thesis - The worldwide trend over the past 50 years is increased urbanization.

  4. CH. 3 Sec. 1 Birth Rate - # of live births each year out of every 1000 people. Death Rate - # of deaths each year out of every 1000 people.

  5. CH. 3 Sec. 1 Immigrants - people who move into a country. Emigrants - people who leave a country to live elsewhere.

  6. CH. 3 Sec. 1 Metropolitan Areas - central cities & suburbs. Urbanization - growth of city populations Rural Areas - countryside or farming regions

  7. Cultural Traits:Non-Material / Material

  8. Religion Language Gov’t / Econ. Customs Holidays Social Groups Music / Dance Clothing Jewelry Food Architecture Technology Tools Art Cultural Traits:Non-Material / Material

  9. CH. 3 Sec. 1 Acculturation - adapting or borrowing traits from other cultures. (language)

  10. CH. 3 Sec. 1 Diffusion - (ex. hair styles) spreading of traits from one culture to other areas. Culture Hearth - a center of culture where ideas begin and spread to other cultures.

  11. CH. 3 Sec. 2 Defining a Country: 1) Territory - land, water, resources in boundaries 2) Population - size & makeup of people

  12. CH. 3 Sec. 2 Defining a Country: 3) Sovereignty - freedom & power to make policies & actions. 4) Government - structure & type of authority.

  13. Government Structure: Gov’t Type Gov’t Power Unitarian - Central Confederation - Units Federal - Shared CH. 3 Sec. 2

  14. CH. 3 Sec. 2 Gov’t Type - Unitary One central gov’t runs nation. Central gov’t makes all laws (Britain & Japan)

  15. CH. 3 Sec. 2 Gov’t Type - Confederation Smaller units keep their power and give a central gov’t limited authority. (Confederate States)

  16. CH. 3 Sec. 2 Gov’t Type - Federal A central gov’t shares power with smaller units (states). (U.S.)

  17. CH. 3 Sec. 2 Gov’t Authority - Authoritarian: Leaders hold all or most of the power

  18. CH. 3 Sec. 2 Gov’t Authority - Authoritarian: Dictatorship – 1 leader with total power who gained power by force. 2) Monarchy - inherit power & rule as dictator.

  19. CH. 3 Sec. 2 Gov’t Authority - Authoritarian: Totalitarianism - total control over all parts of society: political, econ, pers. freedom

  20. Government Rule • Oligarchy: rule by a few • 3 types: • Plutocracy: rule by the rich • Aristocracy: rule by the best • Junta: rule by military generals

  21. CH. 3 Sec. 2 Gov’t Authority - Democracy: People choose leaders & gov’t policy. Representative democracy citizens vote for reps. who make laws. (U.S.)

  22. CH. 3 Sec. 2 Economic Systems: Goods - “things” you buy Services - something that you pay someone to do

  23. CH. 3 Sec. 2 Economic Systems: 1) What (& how many) goods/services produced? 2) How will products be produced? 3) How will products & wealth be distributed?

  24. CH. 3 Sec. 2 Economic Systems: Communism Socialism Capitalism Communism - “controlled market” “state” makes decisions, owns & operates industries

  25. CH. 3 Sec. 2 Economic Systems: Socialism - “mixed econ.” state owns & operates basic industries with some private companies, shared decisions on policies.

  26. CH. 3 Sec. 2 Economic Systems: Capitalism - “free market econ.” People make decisions Little gov’t control. (supply & demand)

  27. CH. 3 Sec. 2 Supply & Demand: Supply If supply is high & demand is low then prices go Demand down.

  28. CH. 3 Sec. 2 Supply & Demand: Demand If demand is high & supply is low then prices go Supply up.

  29. People Buy Things People Have $ CH. 3 Sec. 2 Save $ Capitalism Econ. Cycle Businesses Employ People People Make Things

  30. People Buy Things People Have $ CH. 3 Sec. 2 Save $ Capitalism Econ. Cycle Businesses Employ People People Make Things

  31. People Buy Things People Have $ CH. 3 Sec. 2 Save $ Capitalism Econ. Cycle Businesses Employ People People Make Things

  32. People Buy Things People Have $ CH. 3 Sec. 2 Save $ Capitalism Econ. Cycle Businesses Employ People People Make Things

  33. People Buy Things People Have $ CH. 3 Sec. 2 Save $ Capitalism Econ. Cycle Businesses Employ People People Make Things

  34. People Buy Things People Have $ CH. 3 Sec. 2 Save $ Capitalism Econ. Cycle Businesses Employ People People Make Things

  35. People Have Less $ People Buy Less Things CH. 3 Sec. 2 Save $ Capitalism Econ. Cycle Businesses Employ Less People People Make Less Things

  36. People Have Less $ People Buy Less Things CH. 3 Sec. 2 Save $ Capitalism Econ. Cycle Businesses Employ Less People People Make Less Things

  37. People Have Less $ People Buy Less Things CH. 3 Sec. 2 Save $ Capitalism Econ. Cycle Businesses Employ Less People People Make Less Things

  38. People Have Less $ People Buy Less Things CH. 3 Sec. 2 Save $ Capitalism Econ. Cycle Businesses Employ Less People People Make Less Things

  39. People Have Less $ People Buy Less Things CH. 3 Sec. 2 Save Less Capitalism Econ. Cycle Businesses Employ Less People People Make Less Things

  40. CH. 4 Sec. 1 Natural Resources: Materials people take from the environment to survive & satisfy needs

  41. CH. 4 Sec. 1 Natural Resources: Renewable Resources - the environment continues to supply (soil, water, trees). Non-renewable - cannot be reused, or take millions of years to replace.

  42. CH. 4 Sec. 1 Fossil Fuels: Formed from ancient remains of plants & animals. 1) Coal, 2) Oil 3) Natural Gas

  43. CH. 4 Sec. 1 Alternative Energy Sources: Nuclear - created by fission (splitting uranium atoms to release energy)

  44. CH. 4 Sec. 1 Alternative Energy Sources: Geothermal - using steam created by the earth’s internal heat to convert into electricity.

  45. CH. 4 Sec. 1 Alternative Energy Sources: Hydroelectric - using dams to convert water into electricity

  46. CH. 4 Sec. 1 Alternative Energy Sources: Solar - convert energy from the sun.

  47. CH. 4 Sec. 2 Manufacturing - the process of turning raw materials into finished products.

  48. CH. 4 Sec. 2 Service Industries - provides a service for people other than manufacturing or gathering raw materials: (transportation, sales, ed., banking, health, advert.)

  49. CH. 4 Sec. 2 Developed Countries - modern, industrial societies with technology & well developed economies: (U.S., Japan, Germany, U.K.)

  50. CH. 4 Sec. 2 Developing Countries - poorer countries with less technology & industry, depend on developed countries for many industrial goods. (Mexico, Somalia, etc...)

More Related