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Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte. Thesis: Napoleon’s controversial time a leader of France generated exceptionally positive and extremely negative views about his influence on France and the rest of Europe. Outline. Chaotic France Quick Rise to power Military Victories Monumental defeats

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Napoleon Bonaparte

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  1. Napoleon Bonaparte Thesis: Napoleon’s controversial time a leader of France generated exceptionally positive and extremely negative views about his influence on France and the rest of Europe.

  2. Outline • Chaotic France • Quick Rise to power • Military Victories • Monumental defeats • The Napoleon Debate: Hero or Tyrant

  3. Background- France prior to Napoleon’s time as leader • Chaos of French Revolution • Reign of Terror • Feared return of King • Weak leaders

  4. Early Life • Born: August 15th 1769 Island of Corsica • Attends military school in France • Appointed lieutenant at 16

  5. The Young Military Officer • Won victories against Austria and Prussia • Disrupted British trade routes • Became popular with the people

  6. Coup d’etat of 1799 • Returns from fighting British in Egypt • Ends Directory; takes title of First Consul • Coup d’etat- leader’s sudden seizure of power

  7. Napoleon Builds a Republic • Holds a Plebiscite- vote of the people • Opens Lycees- public schools for boys • Establishes Banking System; revitalizes the economy • Establishes Napoleonic Code- same laws for everyone • Dismisses corrupt officials

  8. December 2, 1804 Napoleon crowns himself Emperor

  9. Napoleon becomes emperor • Restores relations with Catholic Church (Concordant) • Napoleon crowns himself Emperor • Symbolic of power over Church • Napoleon takes control of most of Europe

  10. Napoleon and North America • Restores slavery in French Colonies • Haiti’s Revolt proves costly • Sells Louisiana Territory to United States

  11. Napoleon’s Success on Land in Europe • Battle of Austerlitz- Napoleon defeats Austria, Prussia, and Russia • Napoleon takes control of most of Europe

  12. Napoleon’s European Empire

  13. Napoleon’s First Major Defeat at Sea • Battle of Trafalgar • Napoleon’s Navy loses to British • Loses most of his Navy • British control most of the seas

  14. The Beginning of the End • Battle of Trafalgar – Navy defeated by British • Continental System- Weakens France more than Britain • Peninsular War- guerilla warfare causes “slow bleed” • Invasion of Russia- defeat leads to exile

  15. Napoleon’s End • First Exile to Elba • Returns for the Hundred Days • Final at Battle of Waterloo • Second Exile to St. Helena • Dies May 5th 1821

  16. Legacy • Military genius: great battlefield general • Power hungry dictator • Tragic Hero: started out positive and ended negative

  17. Works Cited "Peninsular War." World History: The Modern Era. 2008. ABC-CLIO. 13 Oct. 2008 <http://www.worldhistory.abc-clio.com>. "Napoleon I." World History: The Modern Era. 2008. ABC-CLIO. 13 Oct. 2008 <http://www.worldhistory.abc-clio.com>. "Battle of Waterloo, June 18, 1815." DISCovering World History. Online Edition. Gale, 2003. Reproduced in History Resource Center. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/History/ Phillips, Charles, and Alan Axelrod. "Napoleonic Wars." Encyclopedia of Wars, vol. 2. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2005. Modern World History Online. Facts On File, Inc. http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE53&iPin=EWAR1056&SingleRecord=True (accessed October 13, 2008

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