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Open Note Quiz. What is hiragana that helps you with the pronunciation of kanji? Draw the kanji for half used in telling time. Give the Japanese pronunciation and the English translation of this kanji - 時 Write the following in hiragana: 今は何時ですか
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Open Note Quiz • What is hiragana that helps you with the pronunciation of kanji? • Draw the kanji for half used in telling time. • Give the Japanese pronunciation and the English translation of this kanji - 時 • Write the following in hiragana: 今は何時ですか 5.午後 – what is the English equivalent of these two kanji? 6. Translate: 二 四 五 七 八
Take out a pencil • Get a handout from me • Go to computer lab 135
Agenda – Day One • Language • Review Verbs • New Kanji and Review • Telling Time • New Vocabulary • ごぜん = AM • ごご = PM • History • Finish Qin/Terra Cotta Army • Han Dynasty Lecture and Reading • Culture • Marital Arts Stereotypes • Lesson with Jesi next class and I might show you some sweet moves as well • Wear loose fitting clothes • “BOW TO YOUR SENSEI!”
Verb Review – Use your notes! Translate and conjugate the う verbs in Formal Present Tense 1.いく 2.かえる 3.きく 4.のむ 5.はなす 6.よむ Ex. いく = to go, いきます Translate and conjugate the る verbs in Formal Past Tense 7.おきる 8.たべる 9.ねる 10.みる Translate and conjugate the irregular verbs in Formal Present AND Past Tense 11.くる 12.する 13.べんきょうする
Furigana • The hiragana above a kanji that helps you with pronunciation.
Telling Time – Japanese Style • 今 いま now • は wa (ha) subject marker • 何 なん what • 時じ time • ですか is it? • いま なん じ • 今は何時ですか
AM and PM • ごぜん AM • ごご PM • はん half (as in half-past)
Time Response • Number review • いち に さん し ご ろく しち はち きゅう じゅう • 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 • いま じ • 今は____時です。 • Write this sentence 10 times using each of the characters.
To express minutes, you suffix fun to the Chinese-origin number. Japanese minutes are more complicated, because they change pronunciation all over the place! COPY • :01 ippun • :02 nifun • :03 sanpun • :04 yonpun • :05 gofun • :06 roppun • :07 nanafun • :08 happun • :09 kyuufun • :10 juppun • A time of day is expressed by combining these elements. For example: • 3:15 san-ji juu-go-fun 8:42 hachi-ji yo-juu-ni-fun 6:33 roku-ji san-juu-sanpun
Practice • 8:45am • 1:22pm • 6:32pm • 9:13am
Agenda – Day Two • Language • New Kanji • Telling Time Review • Negative Past/Present Verb Conjugation • History • N/A • Culture • Marital Arts Lesson with Jesi and Mr. Broderick. • Again… • “BOW TO YOUR SENSEI!”
Review – Write the English meaning.You may only use your hiragana sheet to help you! • いま は いち じ です。 2. いま は に じ です。 3. いま は じゅういち じ です。 4. 今は三時です。 5. 今は十時です。
Negative Tenses • Formal Present Negative Tense 。。。。。ません • Formal Past Negative Tense 。。。。。ませんでした
Create Present and Past Negative Tenses for each verb listed below. Remember: 。。。ません = present 。。。ませんでした = past う verbs (うtoい) 1.いく 2.かえる 3.きく 4.のむ 5.はなす 6.よむ Ex. いく = いきません AND いきませんでした る verbs (drop る) 7.おきる 8.たべる 9.ねる 10.みる Irregular verbs (drop る and change うtoい) 11.くる 12.する 13.べんきょうする
“BOW TO YOUR SENSEI” • Stack Chairs along door wall. • Stack desks along back wall, put on top of each other. • Put your bags/books under the desks or along walls
Agenda – Day Three • Language • Kanji Note Quiz • New Kanji • History • Han Lecture • Han Reading • Culture • Red Scarf Girl
Kanji Quiz • Using YOUR notes only write the Kanji and Japanese pronunciations for the English words on the right. • Above • Under • White • Middle
Han Dynasty 206 BCE – 220 CE • 400 years of rule • Buddhism introduced from India • Confucianism re-established • Study of the Five Classics • Paper was invented/put into common use • Increased knowledge of military • Contact with the west/advantages of trade • Est. Government = peace, stability and population growth (55 Million)
Han Dynasty 206 BCE – 220 CE • Ruled by Liu clan (over threw Qin) • Liu Bang (1st Emperor) • Ethnic majority of Chinese refer to themselves as the "Han people“ (“pure” Chinese)
Military • expeditions as far as the Caspian Sea • made possible safe secure travel • "Silk Road" • Invaded parts of Korea/Vietnam • Borders were continual areas of conflict
Government • Reduced role in civilian lives • Period of stability - Rule of Wen and Jing • Emperor Wu – reasserted gov. power • most prosperous period of Han • Taoism rejected • Confucianism declared state ideology • Modified and combined with Legalism • Anyone wishing to serve in government had to: • Civil Service Exam (Lasted until 1905) • Compulsory knowledge of Confucian text
Five Classics • Book of Changes • Book of Documents • Book of Poetry • Spring and Autumn Annals • Book of Rites *Required historical and cultural readings of the Chinese. Compare to Greek philosophers and Shakespeare in the west.
Inventions and Discoveries • Paper - Cai Lun • Steel - melting wrought iron with cast iron • Seismometer – direction of earthquakes • Water Cycle and Meteorology Theories - Wang Chong • Universe Model - Zhang Heng • Explained solar/lunar eclipses - Zhang Heng
Han Reading Questions • Legalism made the strength of government dependant on what? • Describe the family background of Liu Bang • What did Emperor Gao give to his family and chief generals? • Was this a good idea? Why or why not. • What did the Nine ministries handle? • How were ministers selected? • What happened to family of Empress Lu when she died? • She provided an example, for centuries, of what?
9. What did Emperor Wu take an interest to make some people call the Han Dynasty the “Renaissance of China?” 10. How did the government come into competition with merchants? 11. Han government drew from what rhetoric and bureaucratic methods? 12. Emperor Wu decreed that officials should be selected on a basis of ________________. 13. What was one of the highest duties of a Confucian scholar? 14. Name the six categories of the imperial library at the end of the Western Han Period.
15. Cosmological theories explained all phenomena in terms of cyclical flows of what two concepts? 16. How did patrilineal descent affect the Chinese family? Inheritance went to who? 17. For crimes, relatives of a criminal could be made a what? 18. Define dowry. 19. Name 3 of the 7 grounds on which a man could divorce his wife. 20. Define filial piety.
Post Han Dynasties Power Point • http://www.slideshare.net/dmcdowell/chinese-dynasties-overview • http://china.mrdonn.org/tang.html Martial Arts Compilation1 Martial Arts Compilation2 Bruce Lee