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Boundless Lecture Slides. Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com. Using Boundless Presentations. Boundless Teaching Platform

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Boundless Lecture Slides

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  1. Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  3. About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  4. Religious Art in Africa Africa in the Modern Period African Clothmaking Other African Art Contemporary Art ] Africa in the Modern Period Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  5. Africa in the Modern Period > Religious Art in Africa Religious Art in Africa • African Art and the Spirit World • Masks in the Kalabari Kingdom • Dogon Sculpture • Mendé Masks Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/africa-in-the-modern-period-33/religious-art-in-africa-932/

  6. Africa in the Modern Period > African Clothmaking African Clothmaking • Bògòlanfini: Traditional Malian Cloth • Cloth Production in Bamum • Kente Cloth Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/africa-in-the-modern-period-33/african-clothmaking-202/

  7. Africa in the Modern Period > Other African Art Other African Art • The Benin Bronzes • Art of the Igbo Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/africa-in-the-modern-period-33/other-african-art-203/

  8. Africa in the Modern Period > Contemporary Art Contemporary Art • Effects of Colonialism on Nigerian Art • Nigerian Art Post-Independence • Contemporary African Art • Yoruba Artwork in the transAfrican Context • Domestic Architecture in Modern Africa Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/africa-in-the-modern-period-33/contemporary-art-204/

  9. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  10. Africa in the Modern Period Key terms • airport artTraditional forms of African art or adaptations of traditional style to contemporary taste made for sale to tourists. • Black Arts MovementThe artistic branch of the Black Power movement, started in Harlem by writer and activist Imamu Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones). • crescentThe figure of the moon as it appears in its first or last quarter, with concave and convex edges terminating in points. • Documenta 11An exhibition of modern and contemporary art that takes place every five years in Kassel, Germany; this particular iteration in 2002 was organized around themes such as migration, urbanization, and post-colonialism. • eclecticUnrelated and unspecialized; heterogeneous. • enculturationThe process by which an individual adopts the behavior patterns of the culture in which he or she is immersed. • francophoneFrench-speaking. • haleSecret societies of the Mendé people. • HausaOne of the largest ethnic groups in Africa; a diverse but culturally homogeneous people based primarily in the Sahelian and Sudanian Daura area of northern Nigeria and southeastern Niger, with significant numbers also living in parts of Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Chad, Togo, Ghana, Sudan, Gabon, and Senegal. • IfáA religion and system of divination; refers to the verses of the literary corpus known as the Odu Ifá. • indigoA purplish-blue color. • kinRace; family; breed; kind. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  11. Africa in the Modern Period • lost-wax castingThe process by which a duplicate metal sculpture (often silver, gold, brass, or bronze) is created from an original sculpture; dependent on the sculptor's skills, intricate works can be achieved by this method. • manillasPenannular armlets, mostly in bronze, copper, or gold, which served as a form of money or barter coinage among certain West African peoples. • motifA recurring or dominant element in a work of art. • ObaThe title of a king in Benin. • orishaA deity that reflects one of the manifestations of the Supreme Divinity (Eledumare, Olorun, Olofi) in Yoruba religion.‎ • Punitive Expedition of 1897A military journey undertaken by the United Kingdom (with a force of 1,200) to retaliate against Benin City after a previous defeat of a British-led invasion; British troops captured, burned, and looted Benin City, bringing to an end the west African Kingdom of Benin and relocating most of the country's art, including the Benin Bronzes, to Britain. • receptacleA container. • replicaAn exact copy. • sanctuariesConsecrated (or sacred) areas of a church or temple. • satireA literary technique of writing or art that principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change; humor is often used to aid this. • TellemThe people who inhabited the Bandiagara Escarpment in Mali from the 11th through 16th centuries CE. • transAfricanBelonging to a style of work coined by Jeff Donaldson in the 1960s, aiming to synthesize an all-encompassing transnational aesthetic and unify the then-fragmented concept of black art. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  12. Africa in the Modern Period • UliThe name given to the traditional designs drawn by the Igbo people of Nigeria; the drawings are strongly linear and do not have deep perspective, but they balance positive and negative space; designs are frequently asymmetrical and are often painted spontaneously. • verisimilitudinousIn a style reflecting the philosophical concept that distinguishes between the relative and apparent (or seemingly so) truth and falsity of assertions and hypotheses. • vernacular architectureA category of architecture based on localized needs and construction materials, and reflecting local traditions. • vesselA general term for all kinds of craft designed for transportation on water, such as ships or boats. • yorubaAn ethnic group of West Africa. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  13. Africa in the Modern Period Shiwa Ng'andu, Zambia Main house on the estate at Shiwa Ng'andu in Zambia, built by Stewart Gore-Browne. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."HouseatShiwaNgandu."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HouseatShiwaNgandu.jpgView on Boundless.com

  14. Africa in the Modern Period Kente cloth Kente weaving is a traditional craft among the Asante people of Ghana. A kente cloth is typically sewn together from many narrow (about 3.9 inches wide) kente stripes. This image shows different colorful patterns of typical Asante Kente stripes. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Kent wove."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kent_wove.jpgView on Boundless.com

  15. Africa in the Modern Period Gilbert G. Groud, Child soldier in the Ivory Coast, 2007, mixed materials: tusche and wax crayon Groud is active against the military use of children in his homeland Côte d'Ivoire. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Child-soldier-afrika."CC BY-SA 2.0 Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Child-soldier-afrika.jpgView on Boundless.com

  16. Africa in the Modern Period Wood sculpture attributed to Zimbabwean artist Gideon Chidongo, late 20th century Wood carving has a long history in Zimbabwe, and this contemporary art piece takes from this tradition. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Chidongo."CC BY-SA 2.5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chidongo.JPGView on Boundless.com

  17. Africa in the Modern Period Yoruba art Two painted wooden figures depicting Europeans in Africa and Yoruba people, West Nigeria; 1st half of 20th century. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Yoruba art European 2 Tropenmuseum."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yoruba_art_European_2_Tropenmuseum.jpgView on Boundless.com

  18. Africa in the Modern Period Mask from Gabon A traditional mask from Gabon. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Masque blanc Punu-Gabon."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Masque_blanc_Punu-Gabon.jpgView on Boundless.com

  19. Africa in the Modern Period ljaw mask Mask, Kalabari Ijo peoples, Nigeria, early 20th century, wood, pigment (National Museum of African Art). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."IjoMask1."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IjoMask1.jpgView on Boundless.com

  20. Africa in the Modern Period Modern Makonde carving in ebony Modern Makonde sculptures often depict spirits, or Shetani. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."IMG 2267–77 b."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IMG_2267%E2%80%9377_b.JPGView on Boundless.com

  21. Africa in the Modern Period Bamum sculpture This life-size male figure from the kingdom of Bamum in Cameroon is a visually compelling example of the splendid beaded sculptures Bamum artists created for the royal court in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."BamumMaleFigure."CC BYhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BamumMaleFigure.jpgView on Boundless.com

  22. Africa in the Modern Period Helmet Mendé Mask Helmet masks of the Mendé, Vai, Gola, Bassa and other peoples of the sub-region are the best documented instance of women's masking in Africa. These masks are used by the Sande association, a powerful organization with social, political and religious significance. Although worn only by women, these masks, as is the case elsewhere in Africa, are carved by men. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."WLA ima Mende People helmet mask for Sande association."CC BYhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WLA_ima_Mende_People_helmet_mask_for_Sande_association.jpgView on Boundless.com

  23. Africa in the Modern Period Igbo wooden complex Igbo Wooden Complex, currently in the British Museum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Igbo wooden complex."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Igbo_wooden_complex.JPGView on Boundless.com

  24. Africa in the Modern Period Gbini mask Gbini mask, Mendé (wood, leopard skin, sheepskin, antelope skin, raffia fiber, cotton cloth, cotton string, cowry shells), from the collection of the Brooklyn Museum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."1024px-Brooklyn_Museum_2004.77.1_Gbini_Mask.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masquerade_in_Mende_culture#/media/File:Brooklyn_Museum_2004.77.1_Gbini_Mask.jpgView on Boundless.com

  25. Africa in the Modern Period Aimé Césaire, 2003 Aimé Césaire reading the cover of a book in 2003. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Aime_Cesaire_2003.jpg."CC BY-SA 4.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_C%C3%A9saire#/media/File:Aime_Cesaire_2003.jpgView on Boundless.com

  26. Africa in the Modern Period Lunda street and houses Lunda dwellings (from the Kingdom of Lunda, a pre-colonial African confederation of states in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo, north-eastern Angola, and northwestern Zambia from c. 1665–1887) display the square and the cone-on-ground types of African vernacular architecture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Lunda houses-1854."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lunda_houses-1854.jpgView on Boundless.com

  27. Africa in the Modern Period Bògòlanfini fabric The paint on traditional mud cloths, carefully and repeatedly applied to outline the intricate motifs, is made of a special mud collected from riverbeds and fermented for up to a year in a clay jar. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Traditional_mud_cloth.jpg."Public domainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2g%C3%B2lanfini#/media/File:Traditional_mud_cloth.jpgView on Boundless.com

  28. Africa in the Modern Period Eastgate Centre, Harare, Zimbabwe The pink-hued Eastgate Centre, with its distinctive chimneys. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Eastgate Centre, Harare, Zimbabwe."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eastgate_Centre,_Harare,_Zimbabwe.jpgView on Boundless.com

  29. Africa in the Modern Period Bògòlanfini Bògòlanfini hanging in the market of Enndé. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."1024px-Bogolan_cloth_in_market_of_End%C3%A9%2C_Mali.JPG."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2g%C3%B2lanfini#/media/File:Bogolan_cloth_in_market_of_End%C3%A9,_Mali.JPGView on Boundless.com

  30. Africa in the Modern Period Benin bronzes Two Benin bronzes in London's Victoria and Albert Museum Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."1024px-Benin_Bronzes.jpg."GNU FDL 1.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benin_Bronzes.jpgView on Boundless.com

  31. Africa in the Modern Period The lost-wax method Modern-day view of bronze casting using the lost-wax method. The molten metal is poured into the mold. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."800px-Born_bronze_-_Bronze_casts.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Born_bronze_-_Bronze_casts.jpgView on Boundless.com

  32. Africa in the Modern Period Igbo bronzes Bronze from the 9th century town of Igbo Ukwu, now at the British Museum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Igbo_ukwu_bronzes.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbo_people#/media/File:Igbo_ukwu_bronzes.jpgView on Boundless.com

  33. Africa in the Modern Period Dogon Sculpture Dogon sculptures are typically characterized by an elongation of form and a combination of geometric and figurative images. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Dogon sculpture Louvre 70-1999-9-2."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dogon_sculpture_Louvre_70-1999-9-2.jpgView on Boundless.com

  34. Africa in the Modern Period Man's Cloth by El Anatsui (1998–2001), on display at the British Museum El Anatsui (born in 1944) is a Ghanaian sculptor who has drawn particular international attention in recent years for his iconic "bottle-top installations." Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."1280px-El_Anatsui_-_Man%27s_Cloth.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Anatsui#/media/File:El_Anatsui_-_Man%27s_Cloth.jpgView on Boundless.com

  35. Africa in the Modern Period Benin brass plaque The Oba of Benin with attendants and Europeans. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Benin brass plaque 01."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Benin_brass_plaque_01.jpgView on Boundless.com

  36. Africa in the Modern Period Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, 1907 by Picasso The two figures on the right are the beginnings of Picasso's African period. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."800px-Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg."Public domainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picasso%27s_African_Period#/media/File:Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpgView on Boundless.com

  37. Africa in the Modern Period Attribution • Wikipedia."Cameroon."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroon • Wiktionary."indigo."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/indigo • Wikipedia."Bamum kingdom."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamum_kingdom • Wikimedia."BamumMaleFigure."CC BY-SA 3.0http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BamumMaleFigure.jpg • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//physics/definition/pit • Wikipedia."African art."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_art • Wikipedia."airport art."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/airport%20art • Wikipedia."Documenta."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documenta • Wikipedia."Yinka Shonibare."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinka_Shonibare • Wikipedia."Gilbert G. Groud."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_G._Groud • Wikipedia."El Anatsui."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Anatsui • Wikipedia."Igbo people."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbo_people%23Culture • Wikipedia."Uli (design)."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uli_(design) • Wikipedia."Igbo people."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbo_people • Wiktionary."satire."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/satire • Wikipedia."Benin Expedition of 1897."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin_Expedition_of_1897 • Wikipedia."Benin Bronzes."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin_Bronzes Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  38. Africa in the Modern Period • Wiktionary."manillas."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manillas • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/oba • Wikipedia."Bògòlanfini."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2g%C3%B2lanfini • Wikipedia."San, Mali."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San,_Mali • Wiktionary."motif."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/motif • Wikipedia."Mende people."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mende_people%23Arts • Wikipedia."Mende people."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mende_people • Wikipedia."Masquerade in Mende Culture."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masquerade_in_Mende_culture • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/hale • Wikipedia."Jeff Donaldson (artist)."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Donaldson_(artist)%23The_TransAfrican_Style_in_Art • Wikipedia."Jeff Donaldson (artist)."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Donaldson_(artist)%23The_TransAfrican_Style_in_Art • Wikipedia."Yoruba traditional art."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_traditional_art • Wikipedia."yoruba."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/yoruba • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/transafrican • Wikipedia."Yoruba people."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_people%23Society_and_culture • Wikipedia."Igbo people."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbo_people%23Religion_and_rites_of_passage • Wikipedia."African art."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_art • Wikipedia."Contemporary African Art."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_African_art • Wikipedia."Igbo religion."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbo_religion Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  39. Africa in the Modern Period • Wikipedia."Xhosa people."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_people • Wiktionary."sanctuaries."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sanctuaries • Wikipedia."Africa."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa • Wiktionary."receptacle."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/receptacle • Wikibooks."Cultural Anthropology/Ritual and Religion."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cultural_Anthropology/Ritual_and_Religion • Wikipedia."Ijaw people."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijaw_people • Wikipedia."Kalabari tribe."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalabari_tribe • Wikipedia."Elem Kalabari."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elem_Kalabari • Wikipedia."Kalabari Kingdom."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalabari_Kingdom • Wiktionary."kin."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kin • Wiktionary."enculturation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enculturation • Wikipedia."vernacular architecture."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/vernacular%20architecture • Wikipedia."Igbo people."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbo_people • Wiktionary."eclectic."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eclectic • Wikipedia."African architecture."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_architecture • Wikipedia."African architecture."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_architecture • Wikipedia."Akan art."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akan_art • Wikipedia."Empire of Ashanti."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Ashanti • Wikipedia."Kente cloth."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kente_cloth Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  40. Africa in the Modern Period • Wikipedia."Ashanti people."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashanti_people • Wikipedia."Asante royal thrones."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_royal_thrones • Wikipedia."Asante royal thrones."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_royal_thrones • Wiktionary."crescent."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crescent • Wiktionary."replica."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/replica • Wikipedia."Culture of Ivory Coast."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Ivory_Coast%23Art • Wikipedia."Dogon people."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogon_people • Wikipedia."African Art."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_art#Dogon • Wikipedia."Tellem."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellem • Wiktionary."vessel."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vessel • Wikipedia."Les Demoiselles d'Avignon."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon • Wikipedia."Picasso's African Period."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picasso%27s_African_Period • Wikipedia."Aina Onabolu."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aina_Onabolu • Wikipedia."Nigeria."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria#Culture • Wikipedia."Verisimilitude."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verisimilitude • Wikipedia."Négritude."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9gritude • Wikipedia."Uche Okeke."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uche_Okeke • Wikipedia."Ben Enwonwu."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Enwonwu Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

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