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: 1 2 : A B C D

??? ????. ??????(????????) ??:???????????(???) ??: US $ 300 per metric ton ???? ?????? ???? CIF New York ????. . ???????? ??:?????????????????(??????) ??:????????????,?????????,????????????????? . . ?????? ??:??????

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: 1 2 : A B C D

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    1. ??? ???? ??: 1 ????????????????????? 2 ????????????: A ???? B ???? C ???? D ??????

    2. ??? ???? ??????(????????) ??:???????????(???) ??: US $ 300 per metric ton ???? ?????? ???? CIF New York ????

    3. ???????? ??:??????????? ??????(??????) ??:????????????,?????????,?????????????????

    4. ?????? ??:????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,????????

    5. ??? ???? ??: 1 ?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????? 2 ????????????????????? 3 ?????,??????????? 4 ?????,???????????

    6. ??:?????????????????????????. ??:?????????????????????????

    7. ?????/????,???????? ???????: ?. ???? ??????,????????????????????????. ????????? ??????????????

    8. ??????????(?????) 1 ??????????????(????????????????)???,????????????????????????????????. 2 ????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????.

    9. ? ?????? ?????????,?????????????????.???,????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????.

    10. ??? ?????? ?.??????? ??????,FOB?CFR?CIF???????: 1 ?????????????,????????? ???; 2 ?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????; 3 ??????????????????????????,??????????

    11. ???????,???????????? ?: 1 ??????????? 2 ?????????? 3 ?????,???? 4 ????(??),????(??)

    12. ??: ???????????????????????????????.???(????)???,??????????,?????????????????????????(MTD).?????????5????????(CY)??????,??????????????,??????????.???????????????????;??????????????????.??????,??????,?????.

    13. 1 ????????????????FOB,CFR?CIF????? 2 ????????????????? 3 ?????,??????????????????

    14. ? ????????? 1??(???????????)????? 1)FOB????CFR?CIF? CFR=FOB+?? CIF=FOB+??+??? =FOB+??+CIF(1+?????)X???? CIF=FOB+??/1-????(1+?????) =CFR/1-????(1+?????)

    15. ?:?????????????,???????450??FOB??,???????CIF??.???????????(????50??,????0.8% ?????10%)

    16. ?:?????: CIF?=FOB+??/1-????X(1+????? =450+50/1-110%X0.8%=504.4?? ??,????????504.4??CIF??. 2)FCA????CPT?CIP? CPT=FCA+?? CIP=FCA+??/1-????(1+?????)

    17. ?:????????10000??CIP??(?????,?????1%),?????????????,????????,????CPT?,??????

    18. ?:????: CIP=CPT/1-????(1+?????) 10000=CPT/1-(1+10%)X1% CPT=10000X(1-110%X1%) =9890??

    19. ??? ????? ????????????? 1 ?? ??:??????????????????????????????? ??:??????????????? 2 ?? ????????????????????????,???????????????,???????

    20. ???????????? (?)??????? 1 ????? ??: US$ 335 per metric ton CIF New York including 2% commission 2 ???????C?????? ??: US$335 per metric ton CIFC2% New York

    21. (?)??????? ??????? ??: US $300 per metric ton FOB Shanghai less 2% discount ??: 1 ????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????(???); 2 ?????,???????????“??”??? ??:US$300 per metric ton FOB Shanghai net

    22. ???????????? (?)????? 1 ?????(????)?????(???) ??????????????,??????? 2 ?FOB?FCA???????(???????)

    23. 3 ??=???×??? ??=???- ??= ???×(1-???) ???=??/1-??? ?:?????????????CIF?850??,?????????CIFC4%.??????????

    24. ???=??/1-??? =850/1-4%=885.4?? ??:885.4X4%=35.42????? 885.4X96%=850?????.

    25. (?)????? ??=????×???

    26. ???????????? 1 ????????????????????????????? 2 ???????????????? 3 ??????????????????

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