1 / 17

DISASTER PREPAREDNESS

DISASTER PREPAREDNESS. Definition: Any situation/event that overwhelms existing resources or ability to respond. Definition of Disaster: External. Multi patient incident event resulting in fewer than 10 casualties Multi casualty incident

ofira
Download Presentation

DISASTER PREPAREDNESS

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. DISASTER PREPAREDNESS

  2. Definition: • Any situation/event that overwhelms existing resources or ability to respond.

  3. Definition of Disaster:External • Multi patient incident • event resulting in fewer than 10 casualties • Multi casualty incident • results in 100 or fewer casualties, strains facilities • Mass casualty incident • results in more than 100 casualties, overwhelms existing facilities

  4. Definition of Disaster:Internal • Any situation that results in the health care facility becoming partially or totally inoperable

  5. Assessment: • Loss of life • Physical injuries • Psychological trauma • Property damage • Environmental destruction • Economic/Business loss Disaster Response

  6. Emergency Preparedness Plan • Disaster command center • Administrative operations center • Medical operations center • Nursing operations center

  7. Personnel operations center • OR operations center • Security operations center • ED operations center Emergency Preparedness Plan

  8. Confirm disaster activation response • ED operations center • Assignments of on-duty supervisor • Staff assignments • Evacuation of patients from hospital • Secure environment • staffing considerations • Communication Response

  9. Disaster casualty patient coordination • Triage (before and after arrival to hospital) • Acuity assessment • Disaster tags • Registration log • Treatment area • All documentation on disaster packet • Tracking with disaster tags • Family Response continued

  10. Stress reducers • Assess staff during breaks or rounds • Educate staff regarding delayed stress reaction • Critical Incident Stress Debriefing. Stress Management

  11. Support resources meeting demand • Institutional needs assessment • Critique—what worked, what needs improvement Deactivation of Disaster

  12. Radiation exposure • Chemical exposure • Biological agents • Viral agents • Toxin agents Weapons of Mass Destruction

  13. Depends on dose • Symptoms- • Nausea, vomiting, or bloody diarrhea within 3 hours • Radiation safety officer • Decontamination of all patients • Safety of decontamination team Radiation

  14. Industrial or terrorist • Recognition of agent • PPE • Decontamination • Specific agents Chemical

  15. Occur naturally in environment • Types of biological agents • Bacteria: anthrax, plague • Viruses: smallpox, ebola, • Toxins: botulism, staphylococcal enterotoxin B, ricin Biological agents

  16. Onset of signs and symptoms 7 – 10 days • Quarantine • Supportive therapy • No approved antiviral medication Viral agents

  17. Toxins • Botulism • Neurotoxin • Ricin • Blocks protein synthesis • Onset 8-24 hours • Staphylococcal enterotoxins • Sudden onset of high fever, headache, & chills in aerosol exposures

More Related