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Evolution & Biodiversity

Evolution & Biodiversity. Grade:. «grade». «subject». Subject:. «date». Date:. 1. The idea of many species descending from a common ancestor is called. A. microevolution. B. macroevolution. C. co-evolution. D. sexual dimorphism. 2.

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Evolution & Biodiversity

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  1. Evolution & Biodiversity Grade: «grade» «subject» Subject: «date» Date:

  2. 1 The idea of many species descending from a common ancestor is called A microevolution B macroevolution C co-evolution D sexual dimorphism

  3. 2 A species of fish living in a coral reef changes the color of its scales (over generations) from yellow to blue. This is an example of A microevolution B macroevolution C co-evolution D homologous structures

  4. 3 All of the genes in a population is known as a A gene dish B gene pool C homologous structure D gene maximum

  5. 4 Most genetic mutations A are helpful to a species B are harmful to a species C have no effect on a species D give most species super powers

  6. 5 The bone structure of the human arm and the bone structure of the pectoral flipper of a porpoise are very similar. This is an example of A co-evolution B homologous structures C analogous structures D microevolution

  7. 6 True or False: A trait must give a certain population of a species an advantage (differential reproduction) for it to effect natural selection. True False

  8. 7 The ___________ are the organisms that crawled from the water & became modern tetrapods: A Ray-finned fish B Cartilaginous fish C Lobe-finned fish D Swim-bladderless fish

  9. 8 Which of the following is NOT a requirement for Natural Selection: A The trait must be improved upon during the life of the population/organism B The trait must be passed on from parent to offspring C The trait must allow a reproductive benefit over the individuals within a population that lack the trait D The trait must be variable within the population

  10. 9 Which of the following is an example of macroevolution: A Over many generations a species of mice gets darker in color due to predation from owls and falcons B Over many generations an off-shoot of catfish changes from a bottom-feeder to an aggressive hunter, no longer able to reproduce with the former catfish C Over many generations a species changes in size from large to small to better fit in with the environment D Over many generations a species of fish changes its scale color from yellow to blue

  11. 10 Corn (maize) originally appeared like a grassy bush, but over many thousands of generations mankind created the corn that is so widely used in the United States of today. This is an example of: A Natural Selection B Diversifying natural selection C Sexual Selection D Artificial Selection

  12. 11 After a mass extinction the empty niches will eventually (1 to 10 million years) be filled by new species. This is called A adaptive radiation B homologous structures C analogous structures D repressive radiation

  13. 12 True or False: Extinction of a species is a common & natural process. True False

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