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Crusades

Crusades. Day One. Height of Church Power. By the late 12 th century, the pope’s had reached the height of their power “…between God and man, lower than God but higher than man.”

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Crusades

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  1. Crusades Day One

  2. Height of Church Power • By the late 12th century, the pope’s had reached the height of their power • “…between God and man, lowerthan God but higher than man.” • Pope Innocent puts King John of England and his kingdom under interdict for appointing an archbishop without the pope’s approval • In 1209 Innocent launches a crusade against a group in southern France who wanted to purify the Church and return to simpler ways of Christianity

  3. The World in 1050 Medieval Europe leaves a period of isolation Muslim world had expanded civilizations, trading, and economy during the early Middle Ages

  4. Crusades Begin • Byzantine Emperor asks Pope Urban II for help fighting the Turks • Motives • Religious zeal: Fiery speeches motivate crusaders – armies of knights, but also ordinary men and women • The Pope: Urban wants to increase his power and heal the schism between the Roman and Byzantine churches • He also wants Christian knights fighting Muslims instead of one another

  5. Victories & Defeats • Only the First Crusade nears achieving its goals • Christian knights captured Jerusalem in 1099 • They commence to massacre Jews and Muslims in the city • The Crusades continue sporadically for the next 200 years • Europeans will mount crusades against other Muslim lands (i.e. North Africa)

  6. Crusades Map

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