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Livelihoods and Assets in Rural Cambodia

Livelihoods and Assets in Rural Cambodia. Ms. Jennifer Holden Writer/Editor Domrei Research and Consulting Raffles Hotel Le Royale Oct 5 th , 2011. Background.

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Livelihoods and Assets in Rural Cambodia

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  1. Livelihoods and Assets in Rural Cambodia Ms.Jennifer Holden Writer/Editor Domrei Research and Consulting Raffles Hotel Le Royale Oct 5th, 2011

  2. Background • Approximately 80% of the population live in rural areas and 71% rely on agriculture as their main source of income (World Bank, 2007). • Two types of land: Village land and Farmland • Land often inherited.

  3. Village Land • 97% households owned village land • 89% of poorest households owned village land

  4. Village Land findings • Majority owned 1 plot (89%) • Median amount of land – 800 square metres (40 by 20 metre plot) • Village land ownership very static between IE surveys. 3% households had less land at follow up. Main reason for loss of land = give to family members

  5. Farmland • 87% owned farmland • 64% of poorest households owned farmland

  6. Farmland findings • Farmland ownership relatively static. 7% owned less at follow up than baseline. • Median Farmland size 0.7 hectares. • Farmland size positively related to wealth. Better off group owned twice as much as poorest group (1 and 0.4 hectares)

  7. Landlessness • Landlessness very rare in our sample. • 2% owned neither village land nor farmland. • 8% of poorest households landless. • Third of landless households owned a business.

  8. Animal Ownership 89% of households owned an animal: 82% poultry, 68% livestock 32% pigs.

  9. Businesses

  10. Key findings at a glance.. • Rural Cambodian families use a variety of strategies to generate income. • Farming and animal raising are almost universal and small business ownership is quite common. • The vast majority of households in the survey owned both village land and farmland. Landlessness was rare for our sample, even amongst the poorest households. In addition, almost a third of landless households owned a business. • Animal ownership was very common in our sample with 89% owning at least one farm animal. • Almost a third of all households had a small business, showing that income diversification is common in rural Cambodia.

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