1 / 8

PARAMECIUM

PARAMECIUM. Paramecium is a small unicellular organism. It is plentiful in freshwater ponds. . pellicle. contractile vacuole. macronucleus. cytoplasm: ectoplasm endoplasm. micronucleus. cilia. oral groove. anal pore. gullet. food vacuole. Paramecium Movement.

valencia
Download Presentation

PARAMECIUM

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. PARAMECIUM • Paramecium is a small unicellular organism. • It is plentiful in freshwater ponds.

  2. pellicle contractile vacuole macronucleus cytoplasm: ectoplasm endoplasm micronucleus cilia oral groove anal pore gullet food vacuole

  3. Paramecium Movement • The outer surface of the cell is covered with many hundreds of tiny hair-like structures called cilia. • These act like microscopic oars to push through the water, enabling the organism to swim. • If Paramecium comes across an obstacle, it stops, reverses the beating of the cilia, swims backwards, turns through an angle and moves forward again on a slightly different course. • It moves so quickly that we have to add a thickening agent or quieting solution to the slide to slow it down to study it.

  4. Paramecium Feeding • Paramecium has a permanent feeding mechanism, consisting of an oral groove and a funnel-shaped gullet into which food is drawn by the combined action of cilia which cover the body and other cilia lining the oral groove and the gullet. • As it moves through the water it rotates on its axis and small particles of debris and food are collected and swept into the gullet. • They feed on small organisms such as bacteria, yeasts, algae and even other smaller protozoa.

  5. Paramecium Reproduction • In favourable conditions the cell divides in two by a process called binary fission (asexual reproduction). • This forms two new cells, each of which rapidly grows any new structures required and increases in size. • This whole process may take place two or three times a day if conditions were right.

  6. Paramecium Reproduction • This is a more complicated method called conjugation (sexual reproduction). • It involves two cells coming together to exchange nuclear material. • The two cells then separate and continue to reproduce by simple division. • It is similar in some ways to sexual reproduction in more complex animals.

  7. Paramecium Excretion • Food waste left in a food vacuole is excreted through the anal pore (the vacuole and pore fuse. • Other wastes left over from cellular activity (metabolic waste) simply diffuse through the pellicle. • Excess water and some metabolic wastes are excreted through the contractile vacuole.

  8. “One scientist calculated that if all the progeny of a single Paramecium survived, assuming a division rate of once a day, then after 113 days, the mass of paramecia would equal the volume of the Earth!“

More Related