1 / 10

The History of Kabul

The History of Kabul. By: Victor Mole. Antiquity. One of oldest city in the world. Dates to 1500 BC Ruled by different Empires Kabul’s defensive wall. Islamization , Mongol and Mughal Invasion. Islamic conquest in 642 AD Mongolians devastated the city in the 13 th century

beyla
Download Presentation

The History of Kabul

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The History of Kabul By: Victor Mole

  2. Antiquity • One of oldest city in the world. • Dates to 1500 BC • Ruled by different Empires • Kabul’s defensive wall

  3. Islamization, Mongol and Mughal Invasion • Islamic conquest in 642 AD • Mongolians devastated the city in the 13th century • 1504, Kabul was captured by the Mughal Empire • Captured by Persians in 1738 • Gain independence in 1747 • Becomes capital of Afghanistan in 1770’s

  4. Durrani Empire and Western Influence • Becomes the focus of foreign powers • Seek control of the Khyber Pass • First and second Anglo-Afghan War

  5. Early 20th Century • King Amanullah Khan rose to power • Modernization of city • Kabul university open in 1932 • Soviet supports • Tourist attraction • Liberilization

  6. Late 20th Century, Early 21st century • In 1973, Monarchy in Afghanistan was removed. • In 1978, a coup d'état remove the communist from power. • In 1979, Afghan President is assasinated by Soviet Spetsnaz. • Soviet forces invade Afghanistan on December 24th, 1979. • Soviets leave Afghanistan on February 15th, 1989. • Civil War • Taliban Control • October 2001, NATO forces take control of Kabul

  7. What was the most interesting about your research? • Soviet Invasion • Peaceful to war zone • Creation of terrorism • Different rulers ruling Kabul during Antiquity

  8. How did your research enhance your understanding of Afghanistan? • Improved knowledge • Reduce assumptions and stereotypes • Learned about important landmark • Learned about background history

  9. How did you decide to organize your information? • Historical timeline • Difficulty summarizing all the information available • Fit everything in only five slides • Included only what is important

  10. Works cited • IrajBashiri. “Kabul”. 2003. angelfire.com. Web. Accessed 2013-03-30 <http://www.angelfire.com/rnb/bashiri/Afghanistan/kabul.html> • "Kabul: City of lost glories". BBC News. November 12, 2001. Web. Accessed 2013-03-30. • <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1651814.stm> • “Kabul History”. 2013. Lovely Planet. Web. Accessed 2013-03-30. • <http://www.lonelyplanet.com/afghanistan/kabul/history> • Sir H. M. Elliot. "A.—The Hindu Kings of Kábul". London: Packard Humanities Institute. 1867–1877. Accessed 2013-03-30. • <http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D80201012%26ct%3D98> • “Kabul History”. Afghanistan Culture. Accessed 2013-03-30. • <http://www.afghanistan-culture.com/kabul-history.html> • “Kabul, Afghanistan”. 2010-06-05. afghan-network.net. 1998-2010. Accessed 2013-03-30. • <http://www.afghan-network.net/Culture/kabul.html>

More Related