Leukoplakia - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

1. Leukoplakia - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Specialty Care Clinics

2. What is Leukoplakia? With leukoplakia, thickened, white patches form on your gums, the inside of your cheeks, the base of your mouth, and, at times, your tongue. These patches cannot be scraped off. Doctors do not know what causes leukoplakia but consider the chronic irritation from tobacco — whether smoked, dipped, or chewed — to be the primary culprit in its development. Most leukoplakia patches are noncancerous (benign), although some exhibit early signs of cancer. Cancers on the bottom of the mouth could happen next to areas of leukoplakia. White areas mixed in with red areas (speckled leukoplakia) might suggest the potential for cancer. So, it is best to consult your dentist or primary care professional if you have uncommon, continuous changes in your mouth. A type of leukoplakia known as hairy leukoplakia, otherwise known as oral hairy leukoplakia, mainly affects people whose immune systems have been weakened by disease, particularly HIV/AIDS.

3. Symptoms Of Leukoplakia Leukoplakia generally happens on your gums, the insides of your cheeks, the bottom of your mouth — beneath the tongue — and, at times, your tongue. It is not generally painful and might go unnoticed for a while. Leukoplakia might appear: White or grayish in patches that cannot be wiped away Irregular or flat-textured Thickened or hardened in areas Alongside raised, red lesions (speckled leukoplakia or erythroplakia), which are more likely to show precancerous changes Hairy leukoplakia Hairy leukoplakia causes fuzzy, white patches that resemble folds or ridges, generally on the sides of your tongue. It is usually confused with the oral thrush, an infection marked by creamy white patches that could be wiped away, which is also common in people with a weakened immune system.

4. Causes of Leukoplakia However, the cause of leukoplakia is unknown, chronic irritation, like from tobacco use, including smoking and chewing, seems to be responsible for most cases. Usually, everyday users of smokeless tobacco products ultimately develop leukoplakia where they hold the tobacco against their cheeks. Other causes might include chronic irritation from: Jagged, broken, or pointed teeth rubbing on the tongue surface Broken or ill-fitting dentures Long-term alcohol use Your dentist can talk with you about what might be causing leukoplakia in your case. Get More Details Information Click Here

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