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Social Science Social Science Artificial Satellite Artificial Satellite
Topics Covered Topics Covered What is an Artificial Satellite ? Differentiate between natural and artificial satellite Why do we need Artificial Satellites ? Benefits and uses of Artificial Satellites Artificial Satellites and their purposes. Space agencies which are engaged in space exploration Date Your Footer Here 2
What is an Artificial Satellite ? What is an Artificial Satellite ? An artificial object that is manufactured by humans and launched into the Earth’s orbit or in another planet’s orbit. Revolves around the planets and provide all the information about the planet through satellite imagery. Purpose of launching artificial satellites is to study the planet and communicate relevant information back to the scientists studying it. These can retrieve and process images from topographies which are difficult to photograph and map large areas of terrain. Date Your Footer Here 3
Differentiate Differentiate between natural and between natural and artificial artificial satellite satellite Natural Satellite Artificial Satellite The Natural Satellite are celestial bodies that orbit a planet or any other celestial body. The Artificial satellite is a device placed in orbit around any planet or natural satellite. These are formed by nature. These are man made. They are the objects that orbit the earth. They are objects humans propel through the earth’s atmosphere in order to orbit around the earth. They are natural in space and are not used officially by the scientist. These are used and controlled by the astronomers and are used upto their will. They are made up of natural material such as rock, minerals, water, dust etc. They are made up of metal and electronics material. They are normally massive enough to stay in orbit under the influence of gravity indefinitely. They are not normally massive enough to stay in orbit under the influence of gravity indefinitely. They cannot communicate on earth or with other planets. They can communicate with instruments on earth. E.g.- Moon, Jupiter, etc. E.g.- Sputnik I, Aryabhata, etc. 4
Why do we need Artificial Satellites ? Why do we need Artificial Satellites ? Global Positioning System (GPS) Long-rage internet connection - Some of the internet traffic goes through them. Satellite TV- Higher altitude means higher coverage. Satellite Phones and phone calls -some of those go through satellite. Mapping services- All the surface photos are taken by satellites. Weather forecasts - requires surface information, all of those need satellites. Date Your Footer Here 5
Benefits and uses of Artificial Satellites Benefits and uses of Artificial Satellites • Artificial satellites are used to study the Earth, other planets, to help us communicate, and even to observe the distant Universe. Satellites can even have people in them, like the International Space Station and the Space Shuttle. Advantages of artificial satellite are: Programs of Television broadcast Telephone, Mobile communication Study of Environment and Temperature Pictures and Maps of the earth Natural wealth is studied Date Your Footer Here 6
Artificial Satellites and their purposes. Artificial Satellites and their purposes. Navigation satellites Communication satellites Weather satellites Earth observation satellites Astronomical satellites International Space Station Date Your Footer Here 7
S Space agencies which are engaged in space exploration pace agencies which are engaged in space exploration CNSA NASA JAXA RFSA RFSA SSI ESA CNSA ISRO Date Your Footer Here 8
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