Why Smart Agriculture is the need of the Hour

1. Why Smart Agriculture is the need of the Hour Smart agriculture​ involves integration of advanced technologies into previously persisting agricultural practices with a view to boost production quality and efficiency for farming products​. It helps in robotized farming with the collection of data for further analysis to provide the operator with accurate information for better decision making to gain high quality output of the product. A technically advanced farming management system rooted on watching, estimating and responding to inter and intra-field variableness in products. The goal of smart agriculture research is to ground a decision making support system for ​farm management​. A system that optimises and examines how ​high tech farming​ can aid the production output as well as focuses on the preservation of resources. By providing them with the benefits of technological advancements, smart agriculture aims to reduce the heavy workload of the farm workers, hence improving their quality of life. Smart farming deems it necessary to address the issues of population growth, climate change and labour that has gained a lot of technological attention, from planting and watering of crops to health and harvesting. How are these technologies already changing agriculture, and what new changes will they bring in the future? 1) Replacing human labor with automation is a growing trend across multiple industries, and agriculture is no exception. Most aspects of farming are exceptionally labor-intensive, with much of that labor comprised of repetitive and standardized tasks—an ideal niche for robotics and automation. 2) The ​new tractor​ is the heart of a farm, used for many different tasks depending on the type of farm and the configuration of its ancillary equipment. As autonomous driving technologies advance, ​latest tractors​ are expected to become some of the earliest machines to be converted. 3) Sowing seeds was once a laborious manual process. ​Modern agriculture​ improved on that with seeding machines, which can cover more ground much faster than a human. However, these often use a scatter method that can be inaccurate and wasteful when seeds fall outside of the optimal location. Effective seeding requires control over two variables: planting seeds at the correct depth, and spacing plants at the appropriate distance apart to allow for optimal growth.