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Vernal Ponds Contained Basin Depressions Lacking a Permanent Above Ground Outlet. Small Pool in a shallow Depression of a Wooded Area. Pool Formed by a Flooded Meadow. Pool in a Vegetated Wetland. Pool in a Red Maple Swamp. Large Pool Among Hills in an Upland Forest.
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Vernal PondsContained Basin Depressions Lacking a Permanent Above Ground Outlet Small Pool in a shallow Depression of a Wooded Area
Pool Formed by a Flooded Meadow Pool in a Vegetated Wetland
Pool in a Red Maple Swamp Large Pool Among Hills in an Upland Forest
Obligate Vernal Pond Breeders • Wood Frogs • Mole Salamanders • Spotted • Jefferson/Blue Spotted • Marbled • Fairy Shrimp
Spring Migration of Spotted Salamanders
Spotted Egg Masses Egg Masses Most Often On Vegetation Developing Eggs
Other Obligate Mole Salamanders Blue Spotted Salamander
Wood FrogsRana Sylvatica Adult Females The “Quacking Frog”
Engaged In AmplexusWood Frog Eggs External Fertilization
Wood frog Metamorphosis Tadpole to frog Tadpoles
Fairy Shrimp 1 – 2 inch crustaceans that Swim upside down
Spring Peepers Eastern Newts Spadefoot Toad American Toad Fowlers Toad Pickerel Frog Leopard Frog Green Frog Bullfrog Gray Tree Frog Spotted Turtle Blanding’s Turtle Wood Turtle Invertebrates Facultative Vernal Pond Breeders
Facultative Amphibians Spring Peeper Distinguishing characteristics: X Marks the Spot and the Pads on the Toes
Other Facultative Amphibians Fowlers Toad Spadefoot Toad
Leopard Frog Pickerel Frog
Bullfrog Largest New England Frog
American Toad Distinguishing Characteristics Warts White Line down the Center of the Back
Facultative BreedersGreen FrogsCommon Lake/Pond Species Distinguishing Characteristics Green Throat Ridge Lines from Eyes to Hind Legs
Eastern Newts Adult and Juvenile Red Eft
Facultative Reptiles Spotted Turtle Blanding’s Turtle Wood Turtle
Vernal Pond Invertebrates Backswimmer Isopod Dragonfly Nymph
Threats to Vernal Ponds • Development • Logging • Recreation • Other?
Vernal Pond Certification with Obligate Species • Signed Observation Form • USGS Map + One Other Map • Evidence of Obligate Species • Photo of Pool Holding Water • Photo of Obligate Species Breeding
Certification of Vernal Pond with Facultative Species • Signed Observation Form • USGS Map + One Additional Map • Photos • Photos of Pool Holding Water and the Pool Dry • Photos of two or more Facultative Species
Certification of Dry Vernal Pool • Signed Observation Form • USGS Map + One Other Map • Photos • Photo of the Pool Basis Without Water • Photo of Facultative Species Persistent After Pool Drying such as snail shells, fingernail clam shells, exuvia of dragonflies and damselflies