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GERD Nursing Assignment Help
GERD NURSING ASSIGNMENT HELP: UNDERSTANDING GERD AND PROVIDING EFFECTIVE CARE
WHAT IS GERD? GERD is a chronic digestive disorder that occurs when stomach acid or bile flows back into the esophagus. The esophagus is the muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Normally, the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) acts as a barrier, preventing stomach contents from flowing back into the esophagus. However, in GERD, the LES becomes weak or relaxes at inappropriate times, allowing acid to flow back into the esophagus.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF GERD GERD is primarily caused by the malfunctioning of the LES. The LES is a ring of muscle that surrounds the bottom of the esophagus and acts as a barrier between the esophagus and stomach. When food passes through the esophagus into the stomach, the LES relaxes and opens to allow food to pass into the stomach. However, in GERD patients, the LES is either weak or relaxes at inappropriate times, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. Over time, this acid reflux can irritate and damage the lining of the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and dysphagia.
CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS OF GERD GERD can be caused by a variety of factors, including: Obesity Hiatal hernia Pregnancy Smoking Alcohol consumption Certain medications Certain foods can also trigger GERD symptoms, including: Citrus fruits Spicy foods Fatty or fried foods Chocolate Coffee and tea Carbonated beverages
Symptoms of GERD Heartburn Regurgitation Dysphagia Chest pain Chronic cough Hoarseness or sore throat Nausea and vomiting Bad breath
DIAGNOSIS OF GERD UPPER ENDOSCOPY ESOPHAGEAL MANOMETRY AMBULATORY ACID (PH) PROBE TEST BARIUM SWALLOW RADIOGRAPH
TREATMENT OF GERD LOSING WEIGHT AVOIDING TRIGGER FOODS AND DRINKS EATING SMALLER MEALS NOT LYING DOWN FOR AT LEAST 2-3 HOURS AFTER EATING ELEVATING
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