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Beowulf. Anglo Saxon Folk Epic by an Anonymous Scop. What is Beowulf ?. What is Beowulf ? It is a story – book length. Beowulf is a folk Epic It is a series of stories about a hero - Beowulf. Who was this Beowulf?.
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Beowulf Anglo Saxon Folk Epic by an Anonymous Scop
Beowulf is a folk EpicIt is a series of stories about a hero - Beowulf
Beowulf – a great hero from the shores of southern Sweden from near northern Germany/Denmark From the tribe of so-called barbarian Geats/Jutes at the time of the Roman Empire.Around 250 AD
Artists provide us with many interpretations of their view of Beowulf
We need to create our own image of the hero, same as the Anglo-Saxon audience in the Mead Hall would have.
Mead Hall Where the men gathered to drink mead. Sometimes seen as an Anglo Saxon Tavern; the local men’s club. Sometimes a major hall in a Palace of a King for formal gatherings
Mead – sometimes portrayed as a honey and spice wine. • Mead is one of the oldest alcoholic drinks in the world and is steeped in legend and mystery.
The term "honeymoon" is linked to the alleged custom of drinking honey based mead for a month (moon) after the wedding to ensure a male child.
The term "honeymoon" is linked to the alleged custom of drinking honey based mead for a month (moon) after the wedding to ensure a male child. • Besides its reputation for being an aphrodisiac it has also been suggested that mead may have medicinal properties
Scops, the wandering Anglo-Saxon entertainers of the Mead Halls.
Scops, the wandering Anglo-Saxon entertainers of the Mead Halls.
How much Old English Poetry is Extant?How much is Existing? • Existing lines of Anglo Saxon Poetry = abt. 30,000 • Beowulf = 3,182 lines. • Beowulf is about 10% of the existing body of Anglo Saxon Poetry.
Examine a copy of the Actual Poem • What language is used to compose the poem?
Examine a copy of the Actual Poem • What language is used to compose the poem? • It is actually called, Old English
Examine a copy of the Actual Poem • This is the Old Germanic Tongue of the Angles & Saxons who immigrated from the Northern shores of Germany to Britain in 449 AD. • When seen In England, we call this “Old English”. • Obviously we must read it in translation.
While we’re here… on map… • England • Scandinavia • Denmark/Jutland
1. Mæg ic be me sylfum 2. soðgied wrecan, 3. siþas secgan, 4. hu ic geswincdagum 5. Earfoðhwile 6. oft þrowade, 7. bitre breostceare 8. gebiden hæbbe, 9. gecunnad in ceole 10, cearselda fela,
Looking solely at the Old English… Do you recall? Is there any recognizable Poetic Device employed?
Alliteration • Mæg ic be me sylfum soðgied wrecan, • siþas secgan, hu ic geswincdagum • Earfoðhwile oft þrowade, • bitre breostceare gebiden hæbbe, • gecunnad in ceole cearselda fela, • atol yþa gewealc, þær mec oft bigeat • nearo nihtwaco æt nacan stefnan, • þonne he be clifum cnossað.
Is the Alliteration maintained in translation?In the darkness dwelt a demon sprite whose heart was filled with fury and hateWhen he heard each night the noise of revelLoud in the hall, laughter and song
Yes, very obviously we see AlliterationIn the darkness dwelt a demon sprite whose heart was filled with fury and hateWhen he heard each night the noise of revelLoud in the hall, laughter and song
Keep thinking Poetry…the prime element of poetry is also emphasized. Can you identify it?In the darkness dwelt a demon sprite whose heart was filled with fury and hateWhen he heard each night the noise of revelLoud in the hall, laughter and song
Meter is the Prime element of Poetry!We note 4 strong beats per line!We can clap it this rhythm easily. • In the darknessdwelt a demonspritewhose heart was filled with fury and hateWhen he heard each night the noise of revelLoud in the hall, laughter and song