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Wetland Monitoring and Assessment National Water Quality Monitoring Council Meeting August 20, 2003. How Does Wetland Monitoring Support Clean Water Act Programs?. Evaluating effectiveness of restoration and BMPs (Section 319)
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Wetland Monitoring and Assessment National Water Quality Monitoring Council Meeting August 20, 2003
How Does Wetland Monitoring Support Clean Water Act Programs? • Evaluating effectiveness of restoration and BMPs (Section 319) • Identifying Priority Watersheds and demonstrating recovery of watersheds • Measuring performance of compensatory mitigation (Section 404) • Influencing federal permits and licenses (Section 401) • Assessing Water Quality Standards (Section 303) • Tracking and Reporting Conditions (Section 305(b))
What Is EPA Doing to Support Wetland Monitoring? • Build state/tribal monitoring capacity by coordinating and expanding upon existing monitoring efforts • Facilitate the development and implementation of comprehensive state and tribal wetland monitoring programs • Lead the National Wetland Monitoring and Assessment Workgroup (EPA Regions and HQ, 14 States, 2 Tribes, USGS, NRDC, ORD)
What is the Role of the National Wetland Monitoring Workgroup • Establish regional wetland monitoring workgroups • Provide a forum for technical support, data and methods sharing • Provide financial support (Wetland Program Development Grants) • Provide technical guidance and training
Regional Activities Technology Transfer Quality Science Communication Work Group Formation New England (R1) Mid-Atlantic (R2/3) Mid-West (R5) Rocky Mountain (R8) Tidal Venture (R9/10) Demonstration Projects Ambient Monitoring Restoration and Mitigation Effectiveness Regulatory Decision Making Research Collaboration EMAP Design Team REMAP Projects RARE Projects STAR Grants
Technical Support for Biological Assessment Methods Development • Pilot projects • Technical assistance to states • Biological Assessment of Wetlands Working Group (BAWWG) • Began in 1995 • 7 states, 6 universities, 4 federal agencies, 1 county • Methods for Evaluating Wetland Condition (http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/criteria/wetlands/) • Technical Workshop on formulating an Aquatic Life Use Support framework for wetlands
3-Tiered Technical Approach Products/Applications Level 1 - Landscape Assessment: Evaluate indicators for a landscape view of watershed and wetland condition • Status and Trends • Targeting Restoration and further monitoring • Landscape Condition Assessment • Integrated Reporting (305(b)/303(d)) Level 2 – Rapid Wetland Assessment: Evaluate the general condition of individual wetlands using relatively simple indicators. These assessment are based upon identification of stressors (i.e. road crossings, tile drainage, ditching). • 401/404 Permit Decisions • Identify potential impacts/stressors • Integrated Reporting • Assign designated uses • Level 3 – Intensive Site Assessment • Designed to provide quantitative data on wetland condition within an assessment area, used to refine rapid wetland assessment methods and diagnose the causes of wetland degradation. • WQS Refinement • Integrated Reporting (attainment decisions) • Rest./Mitig.Performance Criteria • TMDL Dvlpmt. & Implementation • Verify Levels 1 and 2
Combination of Technical Tools • Probability-based (randomized) designs • Targeted monitoring • Predictive tools • Landscape models • Water quality models • Remote sensing • Support the full range of decision objectives at multiple scales
Financial Support for State and Tribal Monitoring Programs • Wetland Program Development Grants (CWA 104(b)3) • Targeting more grant funds towards wetland monitoring • Wetland monitoring identified as National Wetland Program Priority • $5 m in FY02, > $8 m since FY01 • Other funding opportunities • EMAP/REMAP • STAR
Next Steps: • Continue developing state/tribal technical and programmatic capacity through regional and national workgroups • Develop technical guidance on 3 Tiered Assessment Approach • Describe wetland condition through aquatic life uses • Work with states to develop wetland component of state monitoring strategies