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1 st -5 th Declensions. 1 st Declension (mostly feminine). 2 nd Declension (either masculine or neuter). 3 rd Declension (masc., fem., or neut.). 4 th Declension (usually masc.). 5 th Declension (usually fem.). A note about the vocative case…. Vocative case = case of address
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A note about the vocative case… • Vocative case = case of address • For all declensions except 2nd, the vocative singular is the same as the nominative sing. This is also true for 2nd declension neuter sing. & 2nd declension masc. nouns ending in -r (e.g. puer, vir). • 2nd declension nouns ending in –us, drop the –us and add –e (e.g. domine, Marce) • 2nd declension nouns ending in -iusdrop the –us completely in the vocative (e.g. filī, Salvī).