适用课程：中等职业技术学校毕业考试课件名称：现在分词与过去分词制作者：黄文标日期： 2010 – 10-12

序言适用课程：中等职业技术学校毕业考试课件名称：现在分词与过去分词制作者：黄文标日期：2010 –10-12

Welcome

Grammar and usage Verb-ing form Versus Verb-ed form

Free talk: What are these pictures about? Who suffered a lot from the milk affair?

请注意红色的部分！ A baby who suffered from the milk affair has something to say! My name is Li Dongyang. I don’t like getting an injection. But I have to, because I have drunk much polluted milk. When I see many other friends gettingan injection, I feel like crying. It is really frightening. Luckily, the nurse giving me an injection is really patient.

Let’s read what the cow said about the milk affair! I used to be very popular, but now my owner is worried about me. Frightened by the polluted milk, no one wants to drink milk any more. When walking in the field, I can see many fellows like me. Even we can see large amounts of milk poured into the fields .

Discussion: 在句中分别起什么作用? Verb-ing Verb-ed The nurse giving me an injection is really patient. I have drunk much polluted milk. 定语表语 It is really frightening. My owner is worried about me.

Discussion: 在句中分别起什么作用? Verb-ed Verb-ing We can see large amounts of milk poured into the fields . When I see many other friends getting an injection, I feel like crying. 宾语补足语 When walkingin the field, I can see many fellows like me. Frightenedby the polluted milk, no one wants to drink milk any more. 状语

在句中的作用: 小结作定语作表语作宾语补足语作状语现在分词 V-ing as adj. or adv. 作定语作表语作宾语补足语作状语过去分词 V-ed

现在分词与过去分词 用法比较

一.现在分词与过去分词 在时态上的比较 1. a dancing girl = a girl who is dancing 2. Let’s welcome all the teachers sitting behind us! =Let’s welcome all the teachers who are sitting behind us! 3. I heard the girl singing in her room. 作宾语补足语

I am a retired worker. I used to work in the USA, a developed country. Now I live in the countryside. In the fall, I often take a walk on the path(小路) which is covered with fallen leaves. 小结 a worker who has retired a country which has developed leaves which have fallen 现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已完成的动作。

Practice 翻译并转换为定语从句 kites flying in the sky the rising sun escaped enemies enemies who haveescaped a pollutedriver

二.现在分词与过去分词 在语态上的比较 = The nurse who is giving an injection is patient. 1. The nurse giving an injection is patient. 2. I saw him writing a short novel. 3. They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. =They came into the classroom and they were singing and laughing.

小结 4.He was reading a novel written by Lu Xun. 5. I heard my name called by someone． 6. When heated, ice can be changed into water． = He was reading a novel which was written by Lu Xun. =When it is heated, ice can be changed into water. Tip: 现在分词短语和过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致。在语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。

Practice 判断正误：  a. When heated, ice can be changed into water． b. When heating it, we can change ice into water. c. When heated, we can not touch the pot.  × When it is heated, we can not touch the pot.

Practice respecting / respected scientist. Could he be my father? I don’t know. When living / lived in the special house, I am taken good care of. 选择动词的正确形式完成短文： Dolly’s Story: Hello, I am Dolly. I am a cloning/ cloned sheep. I don’t know who my mother is. The lady looking / looked after me is really kind, like a mum. The man who createdme is a

三.现在分词与过去分词作 表语在意义上的区别小结比较：The film is interesting. I'm interested in English． surprising ~surprised exciting ~excited disappointing ~disappointed tiring ~tired amazing ~ amazed boring ~ bored relaxing ~ relaxed pleasing ~pleased 表示情感的使役动词的现在分词表示事物本身的特点，主语通常是事物。过去分词表示人的感觉，主语通常是人。

用括号内动词的正确形式完成短文： Practice Studying all day is really _________( tire). After school, my best friend and I always lie on the grass and enjoy some music. We feel so _________ ( relax) that we even fall asleep soon . Isn’t it_________( amaze)? However, our mums are always __________ (worry) about that. tiring relaxed amazing worried

Once there was a king who loved new clothes than anything else. He was a king_______________ (被人们所恨的). One day two cheats came. They told the king that the clothes _____________(由他们所做的) were 综合练习 Ex 1. 完成短文: hated by people The Emperor's New Clothes made by them the most beautiful .The king was very __________ (兴奋的) and gave them much money. He often saw them ___________ (辛勤工作) in the room, but he could never see a piece of cloth. excited working hard

Ex 2.用所给动词的正确形式填空: respecting respected 1. A man__________ (respect) others will be respected． 2. She is a teacher __________(respect) by all her students. 3.He was very happy to see his dog ______(take) good care of by his friend. 4. The baby watched his dad _______ ( wash) his face with great interest. 5. _______(arrive) at the airport , I found my flight had taken off. 6. Though _____(tire), I went on with the work. taken washing Arriving tired

高考链接 A ( )1. ________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (2005 湖南卷） A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed ( ) 2. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. (2006 湖南卷） A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover ( )3. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. (2007 湖南卷） A. losing B. lost C. to lose D. have lost A B

Thank You

适用课程：中等职业技术学校毕业考试课件名称：现在分词与过去分词制作者：黄文标日期： 2010 – 10-12