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WELCOME TO PRESENTATION

WELCOME TO PRESENTATION. WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS GÜLŞAH NAZ TURAN ERTEGÜL ERGÜN. CONTENT. WHAT IS WASTE? WHAT IS WASTE INCINERATION? WHY IS IT NECESSARY? WASTE INCINERATION PLANT PROCESS EMISSION OF WASTE INCINERATION WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN THE WORLD

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WELCOME TO PRESENTATION

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  1. WELCOME TO PRESENTATION WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS GÜLŞAH NAZ TURAN ERTEGÜL ERGÜN

  2. CONTENT • WHAT IS WASTE? • WHAT IS WASTE INCINERATION? • WHY IS IT NECESSARY? • WASTE INCINERATION PLANT PROCESS • EMISSION OF WASTE INCINERATION • WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN THE WORLD • WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN TURKEY

  3. WHAT IS WASTE? Wasteincludesallitemsthatpeople no longerhaveanyusefor, whichtheyeitherintendtogetrid of orhavealreadydiscarded. Additionally, wastesaresuchitemswhichpeoplearerequiretodiscard, forexamplebylaybecause of theirhazardousproperties http://scp.eionet.europa.eu/themes/waste

  4. WHAT IS WASTE INCINERATION? Theobjective of wasteincineration, in commonwithmostwastetreatments, is totreatwasteso as toreduceitsvolumeandhazard, whilstcapturing (andthusconcentrating) ordestroyingpotentiallyharmfulsubstances. Incinerationprocesses can alsoprovide a meanstoenablerecoveryof theenergy, mineral and/orchemicalcontentfromwaste. http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/wi_bref_0806.pdf http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/wi_bref_0806.pdf

  5. WHY IS IT NECESSARY? • Whilethegrowthin productionand marketing makesexcessiveuse of naturalresourcesinevitable, wastesproducedduetoincreasing trend of consumptionhavereachedtothreateninglevelsduetotheirquantityandhazardouscontents. • Aimingtopreventrapidconsumption of naturalresourcesandtosettletheproblem of wastesresultingfromproduction, marketing andconsumptionactivitiesthroughconvertingthemtoeconomicasset, thewastemanagementstrategies form thebasisof “sustainabledevelopment” approachthat has beengraduallyadoptedallovertheworld as a prioritizedpolicyobjective. http://www.sayistay.gov.tr/english_tca/Performance/TCA_Waste_Management_Report.pdf

  6. WASTE INCINERATION PLANT PROCESS 1-)Combustion 2-)Boiler/ steamturbine • DryorWetscrubbers • ActivatedCarbonInjection • Baghousefilter • SelectiveNon-CatalyticReduction 3-)Ashresidueshandling

  7. EMISSION OF WASTE INCINERATION • Dioxinandfuran • CO2 (carbondioxide) • N2O (nitrousoxide) • NOx ( oxides of nitrogen) • NH3 (ammonia)

  8. WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN THE WORLD Therole of wasteincinerationdiffers in thecountries of theworld. While in theindustrialisedcountries in Europeas wellas in Japan, the USA andCanadatheproportion of wasteburned in wasteincinerationplants can be veryhigh (upto 100 percent), in mostdevelopingcountrieslandfilling is themorecommonwastemanagementpractice. http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gp/bgp/5_3_Waste_Incineration.

  9. TheMaishimaIncinerationPlant in Japan • Incineration capacity: 900 tons per day (450 tons per furnace x 2 furnaces) • Total cost:appx. ¥60.9 billion • Location:Osaka City http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu020/kankyo/english/others/others03.html

  10. WASTE INCINERATION DIRECTIVE IN EUROPA DIRECTIVE 2000/76/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste (OJ L 332, 28.12.2000, p. 91 • The WI Directive makes a distinction between: a) incineration plants (which are dedicated to the thermal treatment of waste and may or may not recover heat generated by combustion) and b) co-incineration plants (such as cement or lime kilns, steel plants or power plants whose main purpose is energy generation or the production of material products and in which waste is used as a fuel or is thermally treated for the purpose of disposal).

  11. WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN TURKEY

  12. İZMİT HazardousWasteIncinerationPlant Inordertooperateprojects in thescope of İzmit IntegratedEnvironment Project, İZAYDAŞ wasfoundedbyMetropolitanMunicipality in May 1996 andacceptswastes since 1997.Theoperationprinciple of thefacilitywith 5.400kg/hourincinerationcapacity is based on thedisposalbyburning of combustibleplasticwastes,usedoils,pharmaceuticalandcosmeticwates,petrochemicalwastes,treatmentsludgeandothertypes of hazardouswastesandclinicalwastes.IncinerationFacilityDesignParameters-IncinerationCapacity: 5.400kg/hrsolidwastes :3.800kg/hrliquidwastes:1.600kg/hr-Caloricvalue: 85Gj/hr-PowerGeneration :5,2 MW www.izaydas.com.tr

  13. PETKİM HazardousWasteIncinerationPlant • PETKİM is thesecondwasteincinerationplant of Turkey • Incineration capacity:17.500 tons per year • Total cost:appx. $25 million • Location:İzmir-TURKEY http://www.petkim.com.tr/Sayfa/1/12/SURDURULEBILIRLIK.aspx

  14. WASTE INCINERATION DIRECTIVE IN TURKEY The last directive was published in 2010by the Ministry of Environment and Urban. http://www.csb.gov.tr/gm/cygm/index.php?Sayfa=sayfahtml&Id=1297

  15. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING

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