ETSI GREEN AGENDA

1. ETSI GREEN AGENDA Jonas Sundborg Vice Chairman of ETSI Board Chairman of ETSI OCG ETSI Green Agenda Champion

2. Highlight of Current ActivitiesIntroduction • ETSI is currently focusing its Green Agenda activities in two main areas: • Technical standardization activities • Electronic working tools

3. Highlight of Current ActivitiesTechnical Standardization Activities • 16 recent ETSI publications (2010-) • See slides 12-15 • 13 active ETSI work items • See slides 16-22 • 5 recent 3GPP publications • See slides 23-24 • 7 active 3GPP work items • See slide 24

4. Highlight of Current ActivitiesEuropean Commission Mandates for Standardization • ETSI is working together with CEN/CENELEC on standardization activities in the area of Green Agenda in response to the following mandates from the European Commission: • M/494 (23 May 2011): Elaboration of a feasibility study in the field of the batteries directive 2006/66/EC • M/490 (1 March 2011): European Smart Grid deployment • M/479 (13 December 2010): Elaboration of standards regarding Energy audits • M/478 (8 December 2010): Development of EU technical standards in the field of greenhouse gas emissions • M/468 (4 Jun 2010): Electric Vehicle Charging • M/462 (30 April 2010): ICT to enable efficient energy use in fixed and mobile information and communication networks • M/455 (1 October 2009): Common Charging Capability for Mobile Telephones • M/453 (6 October 2009): Intelligent Transport System (ITS) • M/451 (8 September 2009): Power consumption measurement of simple set-top boxes in active and standby modes • M/450 (8 September 2009): Measurements of no-load condition electric power consumption and average active efficiency of external power supplies • M/441 (12 March 2009): Smart Metering • M/439: Standby and off modes power consumption measurement for energy using products (EuPs)

5. Highlight of Current ActivitiesCollaboration and Coordination • The European Commission established in the beginning of 2011 a meeting series for coordination of standardization activities for Assessing the Environmental Impact of ICT • Participants • European Commission • ETSI Technical Committee Environmental Engineering • ITU-T Study Group 5 • IEC Technical Committee 111 • World Business Council for Sustainable Development

6. Highlight of Current ActivitiesCollaboration and Coordination ETSI TS 103 199 “Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of ICT equipment, networks and services: General methodology and common requirements Finalized and approved by ETSI TC EE Good collaboration with ITU-T The purpose of this TS is to harmonize the LCA of ICT: Equipment, Networks and Services The equivalent ITU-T Recommendations are well aligned In publication process Source: EE 6

7. Highlight of Current ActivitiesCollaboration and Coordination • ETSI Special Report 002 959 V.1.1.1 “Electronic Working Tools; Roadmap including recommendations for the deployment and usage of electronic working tools the ETSI standardization process” • Recently finalized, approved by the ETSI Board. Now also published. • Electronic Working Tools: • E-Mail • Telephone conference • Social networking • Desktop sharing • Deployment roadmap for collaborative tools: • Step 1: Audio • Step 2: Desktop sharing • Step 3: Desktop sharing plus only one participant on video • Step 4: Desktop sharing plus multiple participants on video • Step 5: Full videoconference – telepresence • Additional facilities • Tool guidelines for different types of meetings

8. Strategic Direction • The technical standardization activity is growing and addresses the following: • Energy efficiency in the own ICT sector (~2-4%) • Wireline and wireless • E.g. EC Mandates M/462 ICT, M/478 Green House Gas emissions, M/479 Energy audit, … • Usage of ICT in order to reduce the energy consumption in other sectors; transformative solutions (~98-96%) • E.g. EC Mandates M/453 ITS, M/441 Smart Metering, M/468 Electric Vehicle Charging, M/490 Smart Grids, … • Electronic Working Tools • Established as a normal way of working on their own or in combination with physical meetings • Special Report 002 959 published including a roadmap and recommendations for the deployment and usage of electronic working tools in the ETSI standardization process • Continuous evaluation of different electronic working tools, e.g. benefit from using video

9. Challenges • Alignment of standardization activities world wide • Avoid conflicting standards • Avoid duplication of work • Example 1 • Objective: Globally harmonized measurement methods for Environmental Engineering; • Good progress made in ETSI and ITU-T for the Life-Cycle Assessment methodologies • Example 2 • Globally aligned standardized architectures of the M/490 Smart Grid • Important to carry out the standardization work in a C3 way! • Collaboration • Coordination • Cooperation

10. Proposed Modification of Resolution • ETSI proposes to update the existing GSC Resolution on ICT and the Environment; GSC15-Res08 ICT and the Environment • Editorial update • Content enhancements • See separate document

11. Supplementary Slides

12. Recent ETSI Publications 1(4) • ETSI SR 002 959 V.1.1.1 “Electronic Working Tools;Roadmap including recommendations for the deployment and usage of electronic working tools in the ETSI standardization process” • Published in August 2011 • This is a Special Report • Source: ETSI Board • ETSI TR 102 489 V.1.2.1 ”Environmental Engineering (EE); European telecommunications standard for equipment practice; Thermal Management Guidance for equipment and its deployment” • Published in February 2010 • This is a Technical Report • Source: EE • ETSI TR 102 530 V.1.2.1 ”Environmental Engineering (EE) The reduction of energy consumption in telecommunications equipment and related infrastructure” • Published in July 2011 • New version includes methods to reduce diesel running time by using batteries • This is a Technical Report • Source: EE

13. Recent ETSI Publications 2(4) • ETSI TS 102 706 V.1.2.1 ”Environmental Engineering (EE) Energy Efficiency of Wireless Access Network Equipment” • In publication process (Approved in August 2011) • It defines the test method and the performance indicators for the energy efficiency of radio base stations • This is a Technical Specification • Source: EE • ETSI ES 202 336-x: “Infrastructure equipment control and monitoring system interface” series • This ETSI Standard is subdivided in 10 subparts for each specific interface/application (different AC power distribution systems, DC power distributions systems, air conditioning systems etc.) • The control processes defined in these publications reduce the energy consumption by optimizing equipment settings (e.g. cooling systems) • Furthermore, the remote monitoring and setting reduce the CO2 emissions (less on-site interventions) • The published parts are: • “1” General interface Published in July 2011 (new version) • “2” DC power systems Published in March 2009 • “3” AC-UPS power systems Published in October 2009 • “5” AC-diesel backup generators Published in April 2010 • “7” Other utilities Published in December 2009 • “8” Remote power feeding Published in September 2009 • “10” Inverter power systems Published in July 2011 • Source: EE

14. Recent ETSI Publications 3(4) • ETSI TS 103 199 “Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of ICT equipment, networks and services: General methodology and common requirements • Finalized and approved by ETSI TC EE • Good collaboration with ITU-T • The purpose of this TS is to harmonize the LCA of ICT: • Equipment, • Networks and • Services • The equivalent ITU-T Recommendations are well aligned • In publication process • Source: EE • ETSI ES 203 215 “Environmental Engineering (EE); Measurement method and limits for energy consumption in broadband telecommunications equipment” • Finalized and approved • This is an ETSI Standard • This publication is based on the work already done for the TS 102 533 and adds further new Access technologies (e.g. GPON) that are part of the latest version of the European Code of Conduct • It will replace the TS102533 • In publication process • Source: EE

15. Recent ETSI Publications 4(4) • ETSI ES 202 874-1 and TS 102 874-2,..-5 “External Common Power Supply for Customer Premises Network and Access Equipment” series • This ETSI Standard addresses the functional requirements and implementation and operational aspects of the External Common Power Supply (CPS) for Customer Premises Network and Access Equipment. • This ETSI Standard is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering the External Common Power Supply (CPS) for Customer Premises Network and Access Equipment, • The multi-part deliverable represents a set of cohesive interwoven technical information that has jointly evolved to define solution of most efficient equipment, as defined below: • ES 202 874-1 defines functional requirements for four different categories of CPS. • TS 102 874-2 [i.1] defines detailed implementation and operational aspects for CPS Type 2.a. • TS 102 874-3 [i.2] defines detailed implementation and operational aspects for CPS Type 1. • TS 102 874-4 [i.3] defines detailed implementation and operational aspects for CPS Type 2.b. • TS 102 874-5 [i.4]: defines detailed implementation and operational aspects for CPS Type 2.c. • Published: October 2010-May 2011 • The intended applications of these CPS categories are specified in this ETSI Standard. • Source: ATTM • ETSI EN 301 489-34 ”Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services;Part 34: Specific conditions for External Power Supply (EPS) for mobile phones” • Published in October 2010. Revised version under approval. • This is a European Standard, telecommunications series (EN) • Source: ERM • ETSI TR 102 877: “Access Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Energy Efficiency of Energy Using Products (EuPs) with regards to their Ecodesign Requirements Part 1: Network Apparatus and Customer Premises Equipment relating to Cable Network Operator's Services” • Published in May 2011 • This is a Technical Report • Source: ATTM AT3

16. Active Work Items in ETSI 1(7) DEN/EE-00017 “Power supply interface at the input to telecommunications equipment; Part 3: Operated by rectified current source, alternating current source or direct current source up to 400 V” This is the revision of the EN300132-3 New publication is in 2 sub-parts Sub-parts 3-0 “Definition of “A3” power supply interface” and 3-1 “Requirements of DC interface up to DC 400V” are ready for Public Enquiry Publication expected in March 2012 Source: EE DTS/EE-00018 “Measurement methods and limits for Energy consumption of End-user Broadband equipment (CPE)” Publication is expected in September 2012 This WI will cover: the power consumption limits based on the European Code of Conduct of Power Consumption of Broad-Band Access equipment the methodology and the tests conditions to measure the power consumption of end-user broadband equipment that are not covered by the WI DEN/EE-00021 Raw draft available Source: EE 16

17. Active Work Items in ETSI 2(7) • DEN/EE-00021 “Measurement methods for Energy consumption of End-user Broadband equipment (CPE)” • Publication is expected in May 2012 • This is an European Norm • This WI will define the methodology and the tests conditions to measure the power consumption of end-user broadband equipment (CPE) within the scope of the EU regulation 1275/2008 in the following conditions: • Off mode • Standby • Networked Standby • Low Power states On mode • It is under the frame of the EU Mandate M/439 for the standardization in the field of standby and off-modes power consumption measurement of the Commission Regulation No 1275/2008 • No power consumption limits are defined in this EN • Draft available • Source: EE • DES/EE-EEPS00001 “Measurement method for Energy efficiency of Core network equipment” • Publication is expected in June 2012 • It is applicable to: • IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) core functions (HSS, CSCF, etc) • Fixed core functions (softswitch) • Mobile core functions (HLR, MSC, GGSN, SGSN, EPC, etc) • Radio access control nodes (RNC, BSC). • The document will consider the ongoing work in ATIS-NIPP TEE • Draft available • Source: EE

18. Active Work Items in ETSI 3(7) • DES/EE-00023 “Measurement Methods for Power Consumption in Transport Telecommunication Networks Equipment” • It will be an ETSI Standard • Publication is expected in May 2012 • It will define the measurement methods for power consumption, and efficiency indicators for transport equipment • The document should be in line with similar published document from ATIS-NIPP TEE • Draft available • Source: EE • DES/EE-00024 “Measurement Methods and limits for Power Consumption of Router and switching Networks Equipment” • It will be an ETSI Standard • Publication is expected in May 2012 • It will define the measurement methods for power consumption, and efficiency indicators for Router and switching Networks Equipment • The document should be in line with similar published document from ATIS-NIPP TEE • Draft available • Source: EE

19. Active Work Items in ETSI 4(7) • DTS/ATTM-02005-2: “Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM) Broadband Deployment - Energy Efficiency and Key Performance Indicators; Part 3: Core, regional metropolitan networks” • Overview, common and generic aspects, general engineering of specific sub-areas • Draft available, publication expected fall 2011 • Source: ATTM • DTS/ATTM-02005-5: “Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM) Energy Efficiency and Broadband DeploymentPart 5: Customer network infrastructure; Sub-part 3: Industrial premises (single-tenant)” • Overview, common and generic aspects, general engineering of specific sub-areas • Draft available, publication expected fall 2011 • Source: ATTM

20. Active Work Items in ETSI 5(7) • 'DTR/M2M-00011' “Machine-to-Machine communications (M2M); Impact of Smart Grids on M2M platform” • Application of M2M architecture for the needs of Smart Grids: based on the high level framework developed by the ETSI Board (energy plane, control and connectivity plane, service plane), consider the applicability of the M2M platform to Smart Grids and derive a standard gap analysis: e.g. applicability of M2M APIs for Smart Grid applications, mechanisms to manage energy for end users, etc An annex will be developed to document the most relevant Smart Grid use cases. These will be used as a basis for • Deriving initial high level requirements • Developing recommendations for future work within ETSI TC M2M. • Highlighting dependencies and relationships with other work within ETSI TCs and other standards organizations including the ones covering the energy plane: NIST, CEN/Cenelec and IEC in particular.  • Draft available • Source: M2M • DTR/DECT-000267: “Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT); DECT Ultra Low Energy (ULE) study” • technical study of an ultra low energy technology based on DECT for applications like home automation, smart metering, domestics, machine to machine  • This will be a Technical Report • Source: DECT

21. Active Work Items in ETSI 6(7) • DTS/PLT-00026: “Powerline Telecommunications (PLT); Home Automation in the 2-4 MHz band” • Define a specification for wide band low rate Command & Control PLT for in home networks. Low rate means lower than 100 kb/s at the application layer. This specification addresses applications like in-home energy efficiency and saving, load control in-home applications. The specification covers PHY and MAC layers. This TS will include coexistence and/or interoperability mechanisms, using bridges or not, with non low rate wide band PLT.    • This will be a Technical Specification • Source: PLT • DTR/TISPAN-05028-NGN-R3: “Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Feasibility Study for using NGN to allow monitoring of power levels and control of power modes of devices in the Customer Premises Networks, Power monitoring and control in CPN“ • This will be a Special Report • Proposed work on the different methods of energy control and energy management, i.e., on protocols that control and/or monitor the Energy Efficiency / power modes of devices in the Customer Premises Network. This includes discussion of white-goods, as well as STB, CNG, IPTV, media-storage devices, WLAN Access Points, etc. It is expected that the protocols will allow remote access by users and/or the NGN service provider. Existing work from other fora will be considered, e.g. from HGI, ETSI EE, ETSI ATTM, and from EC Code of Conduct, etc. • Source: TISPAN WG5

22. Active Work Items in ETSI 7(7) • ETSI DES/ERM-TG28-0425 ”Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD); Radio equipment to be used in parts of the frequency range 870-876 MHz and 915-921 MHz, with Transmitter Duty Cycle (TDC) restriction and power levels up to 25 mW; Technical characteristics and test methods” • This new standard applies to mass market SRD applications, such as energy and water metering, alarm, automotive domains etc, and using duty cycle restrictions only, in parts of the frequency range 870-876 MHz and 915-921 MHz. • The spectrum environment is likely to demand specific technical requirements such as: specific duty cycle specifications, specific receiver selectivity and blocking capabilities. • It may also include further requirements on media access control to facilitate SRD co-existence within certain frequency bands. The work is based on the assumption that the results of the spectrum engineering studies will have a positive outcome for the European industry (parallel standardization activity to SRDoc TR 102 649-2. • References: TR 102 649-2, TR 103 055 and TR 102 886 • This is an ETSI Standard • Source: ERM TG28 and TG34

23. Recent Publications and Active Work Items in 3GPP 1(2) • 3GPP Features and Studies • Completed Studies in 3GPP Release 10 • TR 32.826 Study on Telecommunication Management; Energy Savings Management. (3GPP TSG SA WG5). • TR 25.927 Study on Solutions for energy saving within UTRA Node B (3GPP TSG RAN WG1, WG3) • TR 36.927 Study on Potential solutions for energy saving for E-UTRAN (3GPP TSG RAN WG3 & WG2) • Completed Features in 3GPP Release 10 • OAM aspects of Energy Saving in Radio Networks (3GPP TSG SA WG5)

24. Recent Publications and Active Work Items in 3GPP 2(2) • Studies in 3GPP Release 11 • Completed: Study on impacts on UE-Core Network signalling from Energy Saving (3GPP TSG CT WG1) • Ongoing • Study on Solutions for GSM/EDGE BTS Energy Saving (3GPP TSG GERAN WG1, WG2) • Study on System Enhancements for Energy Efficiency (3GPP TSG SA WG2) • Study on OAM aspects of inter-RAT Energy Saving (3GPP TSG SA WG5) • Study on Further Enhancements to LTE TDD for DL-UL Interference Management and Traffic Adaptation (3GPP TSG RAN WG1, WG4) • Ongoing Features in 3GPP Release 11 • Management for Carrier Aggregation for LTE (3GPP TSG SA WG5) • LTE Self-Organizing Networks (SON) coordination management (3GPP TSG SA WG5) • Network Energy Saving for E-UTRAN (3GPP TSG SA WG5)