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NASA. /Notes/ Planets. NASA. The story so far:. Protoplanetary disk. NASA. Gas and dust left-over after the formation of the star. http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~masset/movies/flyby.png. Gravity. Begins pulling together bits of rock and gas. NASA. Gravity. Planetesimals. NASA.
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NASA /Notes/ Planets
NASA The story so far:
Protoplanetary disk NASA Gas and dust left-over after the formation of the star.
http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~masset/movies/flyby.png Gravity Begins pulling together bits of rock and gas
NASA Gravity
Planetesimals NASA Baby planets NASA/JPL-Caltech/T. Pyle (SSC)
NASA They’re violent
NASA/JPL-Caltech/T. Pyle (SSC) Planets form Planetesimals combine and grow larger until they become planets
NASA What is a planet?
1. Orbits the Sun NASA The Moon (not a planet)
2. Large enough for gravity to make it round Phobos (a moon of Mars- not a planet) NASA
Moon Phobos
Earth Moon
3. Has “cleared it’s neighborhood” of debris Pluto (not a planet) NASA
NASA Types of Planets
NASA Gas Giants
NASA Made mostly of hydrogen and helium
NASA May not have any solid ground Probably no surface like on the Earth
NASA All have rings and many moons.
NASA Terrestrial Planets
NASA Are made of rocks similar to the Earth
NASA All have iron cores
NASA Have craters from asteroids and comets
Mercury NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington
NASA/NSSDC Venus
NASA Earth
NASA Mars
Dwarf Planets http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheTransneptunians_Size_Albedo_Color.svg
NASA Orbit the Sun
NASA Are large enough for gravity to make them round
NASA Have NOT cleared their neighborhood
NASA A new type of planet Only used since August, 2006
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheTransneptunians_Size_Albedo_Color.svghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheTransneptunians_Size_Albedo_Color.svg
March 23, 2006 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheTransneptunians_Size_Albedo_Color.svg
April 22, 2006 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheTransneptunians_Size_Albedo_Color.svg
August 18, 2006 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheTransneptunians_Size_Albedo_Color.svg
September 14, 2006 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheTransneptunians_Size_Albedo_Color.svg
March 17, 2007 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheTransneptunians_Size_Albedo_Color.svg
December 2, 2007 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheTransneptunians_Size_Albedo_Color.svg
September 18, 2008 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheTransneptunians_Size_Albedo_Color.svg
Earth http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheTransneptunians_Size_Albedo_Color.svg
Extrasolar Planets • Extrasolar Planet- a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun • As of Feb. 10, 2009: • 340 planets around other stars have been discovered • Source: http://exoplanet.eu/catalog.php