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Pennsylvania Government

Pennsylvania Government . Levels of Government . Federal or National . Washington DC. . President US Senators US Representatives . Governor State Senators State Representative. State . Harrisburg . County . Washington PA. County Commissioners. Local .

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Pennsylvania Government

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  1. Pennsylvania Government

  2. Levels of Government Federal or National Washington DC. President US Senators US Representatives Governor State Senators State Representative State Harrisburg County Washington PA County Commissioners Local McGuffey School District School board members Local Morris Township, Claysville, Blain, Buffalo, South Franklin, Donegal, East and West Finley Mayor, Supervisors, or Commissioners

  3. What is a Constitution? • Our state’s government has been outlined in our state Constitution • The word Constitution means “An official Plan of Government” • People in our state government work to pass new laws, maintain law and order, provide highways, schools, and health care for the people of our state

  4. Which one came first? Pennsylvania United States Was written before the United Constitution in 1776 Was written 11 years after the Pennsylvania state constitution in 1787

  5. What do the have in Common? • The Pennsylvania Constitution influenced the United States Constitution • The both use a separation of power and set up three branches of Government. • Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, and Judicial Branch

  6. Influences? William Penn- all people Are equal and the idea of the General Assembly, allowing People to participate in the Government Montesquieu- separation of power, so one group or person cannot control the government. The reason why we have three Branches

  7. What is the Job of the Legislative Branch? • The Legislative Branch writes the state laws • They are made of two groups the house of representatives and the Senate

  8. What is the job of each part of the legislative branch? House of Representatives Senate Write and vote on laws Will serve a four year term We have 50 State Senators • Write and vote on laws • Will serve a two year term • We have 203 representatives Peter Daley East and West Finley , Morris, Donegal, Claysville , Blaine, and Buffalo Jesse White South Franklin State Senator Tim Solobay

  9. Terms for Legislative Branch • General Assembly- What the Senate and House of Representatives are called when they meet together. • Bills- are written suggestions for laws, they are discussed in the General Assembly. They must be passed by a simple majority in both the House and Senate.

  10. What happens when a bill is passed? • When a bill is passed by both parts of the General Assembly, then the Governor can…. • Sign the Bill into law Or • Veto- or reject the law

  11. What happens when a bill is Vetoed? • If a bill is Vetoed it could still become a law • This is called overriding the governor’s veto • It must be approved by 2/3 of the House and • It must be approved by 2/3 of the Senate • The bill will then become a law without the governor’s signature.

  12. What is the job of the Executive Branch ? • The executive branch must see that laws are carried out

  13. What is their job? The Governor – Tom Corbett Is the leader of the Executive branch Serves a four year term Lieutenant Governor – Jim Cawley Will help the Governor He will also serve as governor if the governor dies or becomes too ill to perform his duties

  14. Has the Lt. Governor ever had to step up as Governor? After 9-11 Pennsylvania’s Governor, Tom Ridge, was chosen by President George Bush to be the director of Home Land Security The Lt. Governor Mark Schweiker had to step in as Governor

  15. Attorney General responsibility for the prosecution of crime prosecuted by the commonwealth • included organized crime • public corruption • consumer protection. Will represent the commonwealth and reviews rules and regulation made by agencies. Kathleen Kane

  16. What is their job? • The treasurer manages the money that the state collects in taxes and other sources • The auditor general see to it that all the collected money is legally spent Rob McCord Jack Wagner

  17. Departments of the Executive Branch

  18. What is the Job of the Judicial Branch? • They will interpret the laws and tell us that the laws mean when they are questioned. • They also decide whether someone or some group has broken a law • They determine the punishment for ones found guilty • They also deal with disagreements between agencies, people, and business involving the state

  19. What is the job of the Supreme Court? • Oldest one is the country • Supervises all statewide courts • Will hear causes involving the interpretation of the state constitution • There are no juries, lawyers present their causes to a panel of judges

  20. What is the job of the Supreme Court? • The judges are elected for 10 year terms • There are only 7 judges • A case is won with a simple majority rule

  21. What is the job of the Superior Court? • The Superior Court will hear cased that are being appealed from lower courts before they are heard by the Supreme Court. • Many cases are settled here and do not make it to the Supreme Court

  22. What is the job of the Commonwealth Court? • The Commonwealth court will hear cases against the state government

  23. Judicial Branch at the local level- District Justices • District Justices interpret laws at the local level • They issue warrants for arrest and also search warrants • They can determine if a case goes to the Common Pleas court • They can administer and collect fines for illegal acts such as speeding and littering

  24. The Judicial Branch at the local level = Common Pleas Court • Common Pleas Court will hear cases involving all types of crime and civil cases • An example of a civil case would be a disagreements between two parties such as a contract, property, or insurance claims.

  25. Relate our state Government to the way our school functions • Legislative Branch = makes the laws • Executive Branch= enforces the law (Governor and State Police) • Judiciary Branch= court system • School Board = makes the rules • The Principal and the teachers • The school Superintendent

  26. Comparing and Contrasting State and Federal Government State Federal Executive Branch President Vice President Can veto or sign a bill into law Has departments • Executive Branch • Governor • Lieutenant Governor • Can Veto or Sign a bill into law • Has departments

  27. Comparing and Contrasting State and Federal Government State Federal Supreme Court Are the laws constitutional? Cases are won with a simple majority Made up of 9 judges (no jury) Judges are appoint by the President and approved by the congress Judges serve for life • Supreme Court • Are the laws constitutional? • Cases are won with a simple majority • Made up of 7 judges (no jury) • Judges are elected • Judges have a ten year term

  28. Comparing and Contrasting State and Federal Government State Federal Legislative Branch House of Representatives Senate Together both are called Congress Can override a veto • Legislative Branch • House of Representatives • Senate • Together both General Assembly • Can override a veto

  29. Who represents us in the United States Congress? United State Congressman Tim Murphy US. Senator Robert Casey US. Senator Pat Toomey

  30. Sites used • http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/home/findyourlegislator/index.cfm?CFID=119360139&CFTOKEN=95555901 • http://www.patreasury.gov/ • http://www.auditorgen.state.pa.us/ • http://www.casey.senate.gov/ • http://murphy.house.gov/ http://www.pacapitol.com/Main.html • http://www.washingtoncourts.us/pages/home.aspx

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