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Coral Reef Fisheries Day 3 restoring ecosystem function. Jim Bohnsack Southeast Fisheries Science Center NOAA Fisheries, Miami, FL. Marine Ecosystem Model. Ecosystem Goods & Services. Human Dimension. Ecosystem Structure & Function. Biotic Dimension. Impacts + Restoration.
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Coral Reef Fisheries Day 3 restoring ecosystem function Jim Bohnsack Southeast Fisheries Science Center NOAA Fisheries, Miami, FL
Marine Ecosystem Model Ecosystem Goods & Services Human Dimension Ecosystem Structure & Function Biotic Dimension • Impacts • + Restoration Physical Dimension (Geology, Oceanography, Climate)
Conservation is a state of harmony between men and land (sea). Aldo Leopold
Coral reef Health is the ability for self renewal Conservation is: developing the understanding and creating the conditions for self renewal. • (i.e. Science and Management) • Integrity, • stability • and beauty
Red Snapper Fecundity 9,000,000 eggs 9,000,000 eggs 212 Females 3 - 4 Yr 1.1 kg each 42 cm long 1 Female 10 Yr 12.5 kg 61 cm long
“The concept of marine reserves is simple:If protected from human interference, nature will take care of itself ”
Deplete Target Species Cause Habitat Damage Bycatch Mortality of target and non-target species
Spillover Reproduction & Dispersal Diversity Colonization & Growth Abundance
1969 – Endangered Species Act 2004 – Marine Turtle Protection Act Endangered Species
Habitat 1996 – Essential Fish Habitat Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation Act
Cross-Shelf Habitat Classification Florida Reef Tract Transition Florida Bay Hawk Channel Fore Reef Nearshore Reef Flat Midchannel Inshore Patch Deep Reef Offshore Patch HAWK CHANNEL
Marine Conservation Ethic • Frontier Development EthicH > E • Romantic Preservation EthicH = E • Utilitarian Conservation Ethic H E • Ecological Biotic EthicE H E H E H E
A conservation ethic requires: Obligation, Responsibility, Self-sacrifice