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Telephone Networking. Basic Circuits. Pictorial of A Simple Electric Circuit. Current Flow. Wire Conductor. -. +. Lamp. Battery. - +. Lamp. V. A Schematic for the Simple Circuit. Hardware Pictorial and Schematic of a Closed Circuit Using a SPST switch for control. Off. On.
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Telephone Networking • Basic Circuits
Pictorial of A Simple Electric Circuit Current Flow Wire Conductor - + Lamp Battery
- + Lamp V A Schematic for the Simple Circuit
Hardware Pictorial and Schematic of a Closed CircuitUsing a SPST switch for control Off On Closed Switch - + V I + - Closed Circuit Path => Current Flows
Hardware Pictorial and Schematic of an Open CircuitUsing a SPST switch for control Off On Open Switch - + V + - Broken Circuit Path => NO Current Flow
Example: Pictorial of a SPDT switch controlling two lamps 1 Lamp 1 2 + Switch - Lamp 2
1 1 SW SW Lamp 1 Lamp 1 - + 2 2 - + V V Lamp 2 Lamp 2 Example: Schematic of a SPDT switch controlling two lamps
Switch Symbols NOPB NCPB SPDT SPST Single-pole rotary (6-position) DPST DPDT
Chassis Ground DC Ground AC Ground Symbols for Ground
-12v I - + 0v Ground Symbol A Simple Circuit Schematic Using Ground Symbols
Schematic Symbols Introduced So Far Ground Resistor Potentio- meter Battery Rheostat Lamp DPST Switch NOPB Switch SPST Switch SPDT Switch NCPB Switch DPDT Switch Ω V Circuit Breaker A Rotary Switch Voltmeter Ohmmeter Ammeter Fuse
Series Circuit R1 R2 R3 V R4 R5 R6
Parallel Circuit R1 R3 R2 V
Series-Parallel Circuit R1 R2 R3 R4 V R5 R6
A node is a connection of a number of circuit components. • A complete node includes all components connected • together electrically Complete Node Partial Node Partial Node Circuit “Nodes”