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P rimary p roduction and c ommunity structure response to deep seawater enrichment. Karin Bj örkman , PhD OTEC/SWAC meeting 16 September 2011. Nutrient enrichment experiments. µmol SRP kg -1. DSW. CONTROL : MLSW (30 m ) TREATMENT : MLSW + DSW (5% v/v ) ~ 2 µmol L -1 N+N.
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Primary production and community structure response to deep seawater enrichment Karin Björkman, PhD OTEC/SWAC meeting 16 September 2011
Nutrient enrichment experiments µmol SRP kg-1 DSW CONTROL: MLSW (30 m) TREATMENT: MLSW+ DSW (5% v/v) ~ 2 µmol L-1 N+N Depth (m) Mahaffey et al. in review
Nutrient enrichment experiments Incubated on deck Sampled approx daily for 4-5 days CONTROL: MLSW (30 m) TREATMENT: MLSW + DSW (5% v/v) ~ 2 µmol L-1 N+N Samples: Nutrients (N, P, Si) Pigments Rate measurements: Primary production (14C) Mahaffey et al. inreview
Chlorophyll a – size fractionated distribution CONTROL Chl a (µg l-1) Month
Chlorophyll a – size fractionated distribution Scale ! CONTROL Treatment 5% DSW Chl a (µg l-1) Month Month
Primary production – size fractionated distribution CONTROL PP (µg C l-1 d-1) Month
Primary production – size fractionated distribution Scale ! CONTROL Treatment 5% DSW PP (µg C l-1 d-1) Month Month
Community structure- Diagnostic pigments CONTROL ng L-1 Month
Community structure- Diagnostic pigments Scale! CONTROL Treatment 5% DSW ng L-1 Month Month
General Results • Always increases in phytoplankton biomass (chlorophyll) • Always increases of primary production • Population structure changed • Larger cells • Diatom biomarkers up • Variable – • Magnitude in response • Dominant phytoplankton group