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Understanding Gerund Syntax in Morphology and Syntax Structures

Explore the dual nature of gerunds as verb and noun forms, their syntax functions and translations based on cases and prepositions. Learn how gerunds serve as nominal forms of verbs, crucial in linguistic analysis.

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Understanding Gerund Syntax in Morphology and Syntax Structures

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  1. GERUNDIO MORFOSINTAXIS Forma del verbo SUSTANTIVA

  2. CASOS (2ª decl.) Gº / Nº Neutro/sing ACUS. -UM GEN. -O -O ABL. DAT. -I GERUNDIO MORFOLOGÍA Dualidad Forma nominal del verbo. “verbo” “sustantivo” TIEMPO: PRESENTE. VOZ: ACTIVA. “No variable”: sólo aporta TEMA PRES + ND +.. TERMINACIÓN (caso/género/nº)

  3. Teneo, -es, -ere, .... Audio, -is, -ire, ....  ACUSATIVO TENE-ND-UM AUDIE-ND-UM GENITIVO  TENE-ND-O  TENE-ND-O  AUDIE-ND-O  AUDIE-ND-O  ABLATIVO  DATIVO TENE-ND-I AUDIE-ND-I GERUNDIO MORFOLOGÍA Gº-Nº CASOS

  4. FUNCI´ÓN ESTRUCTURA TRADUCCIÓN AD + ACUS. DATIVO Para + inf. C.C.FIN. Para + inf. C.C. FIN. GENITIVO (prepos.) + ABL. Gerundio C.C.FIN. C.C.MODO C.C. FIN. Para + inf. Para + inf. GEN. + GRATIA ABLATIVO GEN. +CAUSA C.C. (?) (prepos.) + inf. De + inf. CN (Mod.Ind.) GERUNDIO SINTAXIS Función sustantiva según “caso” y/o “preposición”. Función verbal: puede llevar Compl. Verbales (si hay “C.D.” se suele preferir la “construcción gerundiva”

  5. FUNCI´ÓN ESTRUCTURA TRADUCCIÓN AD + TENENDUM TENENDO Para + tener C.C.FIN. Para + tener C.C. FIN. TENENDI (prep.) + TENENDO C.C.FIN. C.C.MODO C.C. FIN. teniendo Para + tener Para + tener TENENDO TENENDI GRATIA TENENDI CAUSA C.C. (?) De + tener CN (Mod.Ind.) (prep.) + tener GERUNDIO TRADUCCIÓN El infinitivo en castellano puede sustituirse por un sustantivo equivalente ( leer = lectura / navegar = navegación / estudiar = estudio /etc.)

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