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Axum. Trading Advantage. Axum’s trading advantage over Kush Kingdom opened directly on the sea Being port city gave them an advantage Didn’t have to carry goods over land which was slower and more dangerous. Organized Society. How Axum well organized society: Made coins
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Trading Advantage • Axum’s trading advantage over Kush • Kingdom opened directly on the sea • Being port city gave them an advantage • Didn’t have to carry goods over land which was slower and more dangerous
Organized Society • How Axum well organized society: • Made coins • Raised herds of cattle • Produced a variety of crops • Architects and engineers built impressive towers
Decline of Axum • Cause of decline: • Lost trading power to Arabs • Reduced kingdom’s wealth • Leaders led people south into highlands • African country that replaces Axum • Ethiopia
King Ezana • Axum’s most powerful ruler • Ezana changes course ancient Africa’s history • Converts to Christianity • As a result people of Axum also convert to Christianity • Religion still dominant religion today (2011) even when countries around them practice Islam
Greatest Civilization? • Egypt • Pyramids still stand • Left paper as contribution • Tax system • Kush • Economic contribution • Herding and produced variety of crops • Axum • Minting of coins • Christianity