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Dental Caries Tooth Decay

Kaunlaran High School August 28, 2010 University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery Department of Family and Community Medicine Group 3. Dental Caries Tooth Decay. Dental Caries. Caries – Latin – rot, decay, pagkasira Aka Tooth Decay Karaniwan sa mga bata

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Dental Caries Tooth Decay

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  1. Kaunlaran High School August 28, 2010 University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery Department of Family and Community Medicine Group 3 Dental CariesTooth Decay

  2. Dental Caries • Caries – Latin – rot, decay, pagkasira • Aka Tooth Decay • Karaniwansamgabata • Isa sakaraniwangsanhingpagkabungi

  3. Sanhing Dental Caries • Normal na bacteria sabibig tinutunawangpagkainlalonaang carbohydrates paramaging acid • Bacteria + Acid + Mganatirangpagkain (food debris) + laway = plaque • Plaque – dumidikit as ipin (molar, saibabawng gum line, sadulongmga filling) • Plaque  mineralize  tartar • Plaque + tartar = nakakasamasagilagid = gingivitis  periodontitis

  4. Dental Caries/Tooth Decay • Plaque build up  20 minsmataposkumain (peak bacterial activity) • Pagdinatanggal  tooth decay! • Acid  natutunawang enamel ngngipin  butas (cavities) • Cavities – painless until very large • Naapektohanangugat, magsanhing tooth fracture • Napabayaan = tooth abscess • Decay o Pagkasirang internal structures (pulp)  pagkawalangngipin

  5. [1] Early stages : acids dissolve the enamel in the crown of the tooth. [2] Moderate tooth decay : here the dentin is attacked by acids and bacteria invade the cavity. [3] Advanced tooth decay : inflammation of the pulp. [4] Necrosis (death) of the pulp tissue.

  6. Mgapagkainnamaaringmagsanhing tooth decay • Carbohydrates • Madikitnapagkainvshindimadikitnapagkain • Tumatagalang contact time ng acid sangipin

  7. Symtomas • Walangnararamdaman • Tooth pain o tooth ache mataposkumainngmatamis, mainit, malamignapagkain at inumin • Butassangipin • Pain – maaringhindimaramdamanhanggangsahulingbahagingpagkasirangngipin

  8. Treatment • Filling - lagyanngpasakangbutassangipin • Crown – cap sapaligidngngipinupangpalakasinito • Root Canal – nerve damage = tinatanggalangugatpatiangsirangbahagingngipin • Treatment often saves the tooth • Maaganglunas - masmura, hindimasakit • PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE!

  9. Proper teeth care • Toothbrush at least 2x/day • Flossing at least 1x/day • Routine dental check up at professional cleaning 1 beseskada 6 buwan o 2x/taon • Pagkainngmalagkitnapagkain – kasamangisang meal vs snack • Magtoothbrushmataposkumain o magmumogngtubig • Maya’tmayangpagkain -> constant supply ng acid sabibig

  10. Proper teeth care • Flouride – protect against dental caries • Nagpapalakassa enamel ngngipin • Pinoprotectahanlabansa action ng acid

  11. Tamangparaanngpag-Toothbrush • Gumamitngmalambotna toothbrush gawasa nylon, na may round-ended bristles  hindimakagagasgassangipin o sagilagid.

  12. Tamangparaanngpag-toothbrush

  13. Alagaangmabutiangngipinupangikaw ay magingartistahin!

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