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Nieuwe generatie van lichtgewicht mobiliteitsproducten en externe protheses. Iedere gram telt … Geert Smits, Mifa Aluminium BV, Aalberts Industries NV. The Dutch population numbers 16.7 million inhabitants today. 4,7% (± 800,000 people) of Dutch population need aids to enhance mobility
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Nieuwe generatie van lichtgewicht mobiliteitsproducten en externe protheses Iedere gram telt… Geert Smits, MifaAluminium BV, Aalberts Industries NV
The Dutch population numbers 16.7 million inhabitants today 4,7% (± 800,000 people) of Dutch population need aids to enhance mobility Cain Crutch Walking frame Wheelchair 5,4% (± 900,000 people) of Dutch population use anatomic aids Orthopedic shoes Orthesis Prosthesis Data from CBS
Like everyone else Stay active Be independent Have a social life Have a professional career Participate in sports Mobility and anatomic aids • Designed according to their individual needs • Shape • Size
…But everyone wants lighter aids Energy efficient Easier to lift / push Competitive advantage
And stiffer. And more comfortable. More efficient transfer of muscle power Better absorbance of shocks
Translation of user requirements into the right material Light and strong - Specific Strength Material selection by the Ashby approach
Translation of user requirements into the right material Light and strong - Specific Strength 1. Magnesium Alloys 2. Aluminium Alloys 3. Titanium Alloys 4. Steels Material selection by the Ashby approach
Translation of user requirements into the right material Light and strong - Specific Strength 1. Magnesium Alloys 2. Aluminium Alloys 3. Titanium Alloys 4. Steels Light and stiff - Specific Stiffness 1. Magnesium Alloys 2. Aluminium Alloys 3. Titanium Alloys 4. Steels Material selection by the Ashby approach
Translation of user requirements into the right material Light and strong - Specific Strength 1. Magnesium Alloys 2. Aluminium Alloys 3. Titanium Alloys 4. Steels Light and stiff - Specific Stiffness 1. Magnesium Alloys 2. Aluminium Alloys 3. Titanium Alloys 4. Steels Shock absorbent - Specific Damping Capacity 1. Magnesium Alloys 2. Steels 3. Aluminium Alloys 4. Titanium Alloys Material selection by the Ashby approach
Pros and cons of Magnesium - + • 40% lighter than Aluminium • 250% lighter than Titanium • 400% lighter than Steel • 30% better absorption of vibrations than Aluminium • Low deformability at room temperature • Low corrosion resistance • No readily available technology for manufacturing Magnesium parts
Total Performance Approach Extrusion Bending Machining Finished product Welding and assembly Coating
Challenges: Extrusion Optimization of die design Optimization of billet homogenizing treatments Optimization of extrusion temperature and speed Determination of extrudate strength Challenges: bending • Determination of minimum relative bending radius • Optimization of bending speed • Determination of spring-back • Optimization of bending temperature
Challenges: Machining Optimization of feed rate Optimization of cutting speed Optimization of depth of cut Challenges: Coating • Optimization of pretreatments • Optimization of process parameters • Optimization of lacquering step • Wear resistance of coating • Corrosion resistance of coating
Challenges: Welding and assembly Optimization of pre-treatments Optimization of filler feeding Optimization of alternating current Determination of joint strength Phase II: Manufacturing and biomechanical testing of prototypes • Starts summer 2012 • Selection of prototypes • Design of prototypes • Manufacturing of prototypes • Biomechanical testing of prototypes
Phase II: Manufacturing and biomechanical testing of prototypes • Novel ultra-light wheelchair for tennis-star Sharon Walraven Sharon Walraven Silver medalist – Olympic Games Sydney 2000 (Ladies single) Gold medalist – Olympic Games Beijing 2008 (Ladies double)
Future spin-offs after completion of the project Light-weight magnesium coated profiles and parts for High end sport bikes Automobiles Airplanes Portable electronics