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Saturday, April 18 Upcoming deliverables Collaborative and Social Computing: History, Examples, Advances and Challenges Deliverables Presentation Plans due April 24 A resource you will find useful: http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~carlis/talk-on-talking.pdf Exam on April 24
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SEng 5115 Saturday, April 18 • Upcoming deliverables • Collaborative and Social Computing: History, Examples, Advances and Challenges
SEng 5115 Deliverables • Presentation Plans due April 24 • A resource you will find useful: http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~carlis/talk-on-talking.pdf • Exam on April 24 • Sample will be posted Monday • Project Presentations – May 2 • Change List due May 2 • Evaluation Report due May 4
SEng 5115 Social Computing: The Bottom Line • People are social animals • As soon as computer technology allowed it, people began to use it for social purposes
1950s SEng 5115
1950s Scientists / no one 1960-1970s Programmers 1980s-1990s Professionals 1990s-current People Who used computers SEng 5115
SEng 5115 Unix Talk
SEng 5115 IRC Chat
SEng 5115 Email
SEng 5115 MUDs
SEng 5115 Meeting / Group Decision Support
SEng 5115 Shared Real-time Editing Shared Real-Time Editing
SEng 5115 Shared Web Browsing
SEng 5115 Shared (Asynchronous) Editing
SEng 5115 Blogging • Personal / small audience blogs • Big question: Why reveal yourself? • A teen thing? (2004: 91% between 15 and 29; 51% between 13 and 19) • Political blogs… & other topically-oriented blogs • Co-optation? (Edwards, McCain, …) • Mainstream media co-opted blogs • Employee blogs: Microsoft, Google, etc. • Product blogs • http://blog.outer-court.com/archive/2005-10-23-n80.html • Photo blogs • fotolog.net • Video blogs • mnstories.com/ • Class blogs • Failure stories
SEng 5115 LiveJournal – friends page
SEng 5115 Social networks
SEng 5115 Orkut
SEng 5115 LinkedIn
SEng 5115 Photo communities
SEng 5115 WoW
SEng 5115 LAN Party
SEng 5115 Overview of the rest of class • History • Themes and dimensions • Awareness • Collective intelligence • Revenge of the social scientists
SEng 5115 History • A vision • Vannevar Bush, As We May Think http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/194507/bush • A demo • Doug Engelbart, 1968 • http://sloan.stanford.edu/MouseSite/1968Demo.html • Clips: 12, 8, 19, 23, 25
SEng 5115 Overview • History • Themes and dimensions • Awareness • Collective intelligence • Revenge of the social scientists
SEng 5115 Same time (synchronous) Different times (asynchronous) Same place Different places Place and time Meeting rooms, class rooms In/out boards, Team rooms Chat, IM, MUDs, text messaging, video conferencing, NetMeeting, games Email, online communities, shared documents, social networks
SEng 5115 Purpose of the technology • Supporting communication • Providing shared information spaces • Supporting the coordination and flow of work
SEng 5115 Type of “group” • Pair • Small Group • Project Team • Organization • Public / anyone Lots of real systems span these boundaries
SEng 5115 Transcending space • Distributed affinity groups • Support • Hobbies • Political organizing • Pedophilia, terrorism, suicide, …
SEng 5115 Transcending conventions of FTF interaction
SEng 5115 Anonymity and accountability • Power, gender, … • Credentials • http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/05/technology/05wikipedia.html?ex=1330750800&en=f79cc41f899c2de6&ei=5090 • Flaming / hostility • http://headrush.typepad.com/creating_passionate_users/ • Personae • http://www.lockportjournal.com/local/local_story_011005336.html • Reputations • EBay
SEng 5115 Grudin’s 8 Challenges (1994) http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=175222.175230 • Who does the work vs. who gets the benefit? • Critical Mass/Prisoner’s Dilemma/Tragedy of the Commons • Disruption of social processes • Exception handling • Unobtrusive accessibility • Difficulty of evaluation • Failure of intuition • Adoption process
SEng 5115 1. Work vs. benefit • Keeping a calendar • Documenting code • Keeping profiles up to date • Design group applications that offer individual benefits… even if you’re the only one using it! • How many users to make useful? • Email • del.icio.us • Organizational calendar Your experiences? Your Project? At work?
SEng 5115 2. Critical mass, etc. • Social loafing / free riding • Why be the first one to (for example) rate an article on Slashdot? • Economics
SEng 5115 3. Disruption of social processes • Tyranny of the explicit / making work visible • Why did the schedule slip? • Open discussion of colleagues’ work • Protecting unschedulable time • Lotus Notes adoption • Collaborative learning tools • Corporate blogs vs. PR
SEng 5115 4. Exception handling • Standard procedures are a myth… • Well, actually, they’re more like guidelines, rationalizations, explanations • “Moreover, not only did management fail to impose set procedures, but further ad hoc arrangements were positively encouraged by the sales department, as in the case of one customer…”
SEng 5115 Note: success blurs categories • “Groupware technologies that most effectively support collaborative work … support all aspects of the work” • Email • Instant messaging • Social networking • Amazon • The Mighty Google
SEng 5115 Privacy
SEng 5115 Privacy
SEng 5115 Privacy • ….Favreau wasn't drunk in public. He wasn't stumbling through the Washington Metro, or even the Cap Lounge, with a bottle of Jack in one hand and the cardboard Clinton in the other. He was in the privacy (or what we used to call privacy) of a party. But we increasingly exist in a surveillance society. Not a 1984-style, Orwellian world where one Big Brother is perpetually watching, or a Soviet-style nation in which we report on one another to a central police organization. Rather we're a surveillance republic all reporting on ourselves and everyone else to everyone else, through blogs, Tweets, Facebook, and Gchat status updates, photo-sharing services, LinkedIn, YouTube . . . etc. • From http://www.usnews.com/blogs/robert-schlesinger/2008/12/12/barack-obama-speechwriter-jon-favreau-the-hillary-clinton-grope-and-scenes-from-the-surveillance-republic.html
SEng 5115 Privacy