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DNA Mutations and Repair. Chapter 17. Detecting mutations with the AMES test. SUMMARY OF AMES TEST. AMES TEST. Saccharin Aflatoxin. 2-aminofluorene. Aflatoxin B1. DNA Repair: general characteristics. Double stranded DNA Redundancy of pathways. Types of DNA repair. Mismatch repair
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DNA Mutations and Repair Chapter 17
AMES TEST • Saccharin • Aflatoxin 2-aminofluorene
DNA Repair: general characteristics • Double stranded DNA • Redundancy of pathways
Types of DNA repair • Mismatch repair • Direct Repair • Base-Excision Repair • Nucleotide Excision Repair
Mismatch repair • Mut H • Recognize GATC hemi-methylation • Mut S • Mut L
DIRECT REVERSAL REPAIR Direct Repair
Xeroderma pigmentosum Autosomal recessive
Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer • HNPCC • 15% of all colon cancers
Li-Fraumeni • P-53 mutation