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Data sharing. Legal and policy requirements. Katleen Janssen, ICRI – KU Leuven – iMinds. Legal requirements in an SDI. In engels zetten!!!. The INSPIRE directive. Objective Data sharing between public authorities Public tasks relating to the environment Requirements Metadata
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Data sharing Legal and policy requirements Katleen Janssen, ICRI – KU Leuven – iMinds
Legal requirements in an SDI In engels zetten!!!
The INSPIRE directive • Objective • Data sharing between public authorities • Public tasks relating to the environment • Requirements • Metadata • Data specifications and interoperability • Network services • Data sharing • Monitoring and reporting
Data sharing within public sector • SDI and e-government • Extend benefits of SDI to a broader context • Interoperable location based services • Trust is essential!
Trust in the infrastructure Trust in the data (authentic sources, security) Trust in the services (service level agreements) Trust in the people (authentication, rights management)
Data sharing outside of the public sector • Spatial data as resource for the private sector • Data policy • Clear, transparent and user-friendly • Efficient and quick • Affordable • Harmonised • Licensing!
Data sharing outside of the public sector • PSI directive • Harmonised conditions and charges for re-use of PSI • Level playing field on PSI market • Modest results • No obligation to allow re-use • Limited impact • Restrictive conditions • High charges
Data sharing outside of the public sector • EU Digital Agenda: revision of the PSI directive “In the digital age, data takes on a whole new value, and with new technology we can do great things with it. Opening it up is not just good for transparency, it also stimulates great web content, and provides the fuel for a future economy. That's why I say that data is the new oil for the digital age”. NeelieKroes
PSI directive OpenDataStrategy
Open data “Open data is data that can be freely used, reused and redistributed by anyone - subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share alike”. Opendefinition.org Open licences
Licensing conditions • Clear and transparent • Open • Interoperable ! • No categories • No share-alike • Easy attribution • As general as possible
Interoperability (c) Frederico Morando
Limiting data sharing There may be legitimate reasons to restrict data sharing
Privacy and data protection • Third party rights • Confidentiality • Liability • ... • Include in data lifecycle! • Privacy by design • Procurement measures • ...
Crowdsourcing and feedback loops • Ownership • Who owns the input/output? • Licensing • Accountability • Who is liable? • Reliability and quality processes • Legal terra incognita!
Thank you! katleen.janssen@law.kuleuven.be
Acknowledgements • SDI components: http://www.spatialist.be/eng/act/pdf/20111107_sdi_intro.pdf • Trust: http://www.radicalmarketingsolutions.com/website-trust/ • Question: theunquietlibrarian, http://www.flickr.com/photos/10557450@N04/6632470867/sizes/o/in/photostream/ • Coins, Derbeth, http://www.flickr.com/photos/derbeth/350862938/ • “Restrictions”, edenpictures, http://www.flickr.com/photos/edenpictures/7908543340/ • “Jungle”, Accretion Disc, Luke Jones, http://www.flickr.com/photos/befuddledsenses/1334530150/ • “Holding hands”, ajusticenetwork, http://www.flickr.com/photos/ajusticenetwork/164676583/ • “Privacy please”, hyku, Josh Hallett, http://www.flickr.com/photos/hyku/368912557/ • “Meerkats”, Brian Marshall, http://www.flickr.com/photos/90353510@N00/2577996249/ • “Crowd”, James Cridland, http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamescridland/613445810/